Category: Articles

  • Germany’s careful toilet-flushing is a drop in the water-conservation ocean

    Germany’s careful toilet-flushing is a drop in the water-conservation ocean

    Germans are way ahead of Brits when it comes to saving water domestically. But politicians avoid the big issue: agricultural use

    • guardian.co.uk, Wednesday 18 April 2012 12.34 BST
    • Article history
    • Man in bath

      On average humans are responsible for 1.4m litres of water usage per year – that’s around 8,600 bathtubs. Photograph: Getty

      While Britain frets about the drought, Germany can’t get enough of saving water. Germans are good at saving water, so good in fact that they have created a problem for their canalisation system: many pipes are clogged with grease, excrement and leftovers because they aren’t being flushed sufficiently with water. Especially in the summer, gutters in German cities can reek horribly. In some parts of the country, water suppliers even have to flush their pipes artificially with hundreds of thousands of litres of water.

      We Germans have always been keen to be best in class when it comes to saving water. Our toilets have a special water-saver button for flushing after you have a wee, we switch off the tap when we brush our teeth, we try hard not to splash too much when we wash our cars. Last year Germany only used 124 litres of water per head per day – down from 144 litres in 1991. In Britain the current figure is 150 litres.

      That might be very impressive on Germany’s part, and shaming on Britain. But the real question is whether small gestures like that really make a difference. In the long run, the few drops you save when drinking, cooking, flushing or washing up are of little importance.

      It is products, not activities that waste most water. Making a a 200g bag of crisps uses 135 litres, a beefburger 2,400 and a steak 4,000. A cotton T-shirt gulps up 4,100 litres, a brand new car as much as 450,000.

      Of course you can argue with the details here – there are always slightly greener alternatives. But you can’t argue much with the so-called water footprint which shows how carelessly we treat Earth’s most valuable resource. On average, every person on this planet is responsible for an incredible 1.4m litres of water usage per year: that’s 8,600 bathtubs with 160 litres of water each. Ninety per cent of this is employed in agriculture: that’s where proper water-conservation needs to happen. But apparently politicians care little to do anything about it, be it in London, Berlin or Brussels.

      It’s quite possible that there will be more frequent drought warnings in the future. National governments will have to find ways of dealing with the problem. The first step might have to be a fight with the farmers, industrialists and lobbyists, and not just those on their doorstep.

      And there are plenty of proposals on the table that politicians should consider: be it a water tax, whereby those who used rivers to cool their factories will have to cough up, using agricultural subsidies as rewards for careful water usage, or a water limit across the industry. Instead, environment secretary Caroline Spelman seems to be focusing on telling ordinary people to have fewer baths.

      Her German counterparts, who pride themselves on their teacher’s-pet reputation, are no better in that respect, by the way. Angela Merkel may have listened to environmentalist concerns once she realised that popular opinion in Germany was against nuclear power. But she doesn’t look keen to boost her green credentials any further. It’s the same across the globe: politicians like giving people the feeling that they are doing something good for the environment when they turn off their taps. But sadly that’s not enough. In the long term, feel-good environmentalism won’t save the planet.

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  • Grandparents Oppose Tar Sands (Dr James Hansen)

    Grandparents Oppose Tar Sands

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    James Hansen jimehansen@gmail.com via mail52.us2.mcsv.net
    1:27 PM (48 minutes ago)

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    Grandparents Oppose Tar Sands
    Alberta tar sands are estimated to be 240 GtC (gigatons of carbon); see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Working Group 3 report.  That is about seven times greater than the cumulative historical CO2 emissions from oil use by the U.S. (36 GtC).  U.S. oil use was 28% of global oil use for the cumulative amounts over the past 200 years.  So Alberta tar sands contain about twice the total amount of carbon emitted by global oil use in history. 

    Yet some people argue that tar sands are not so great that we need to be concerned about their effect on climate.  They argue that only about 40 GtC of the tar sands are presently economically extractable.  However, if an addiction to tar sands is established, as it would be with big pipelines, you can be confident that the addiction would lead eventually to ways of cooking the oil out of most of the tar sands.  Moreover, these numbers do not include the emissions from conventional fossil fuels used to mine and process the tar sands into useable fuel.  Nor do they include the other greenhouse gas emissions produced by the mining and processing.

    The global stampede to find every possible fossil fuel is not being opposed by governments, no matter how dirty the fuels nor how senseless the energy strategy is from long-term economic and moral perspectives.  Instead governments are forcing the public to subsidize the polluters, as discussed in The Case for Young People and Nature.

    Fortunately, people are beginning to recognize the situation.  Today the Norwegian Grandparent’s Climate Campaign, supported by 27 other organizations, delivered a demand to Statoil (Norwegian government being 2/3 owner of Statoil), the principal tar sands funder, to withdraw support for tar sands development.

    Given the stranglehold that the fossil fuel industry has on governments worldwide and their effective campaigns to misinform the public, this may seem to be a small step.  But do not underestimate the potential of people dedicated to a righteous cause to initiate a broader public recognition and understanding of where the public’s interest lies.

    Jim Hansen
    17 April 2012

  • Fukushima’s Nuclear Nightmare Is Far From Over (or the Disturbingly Deadly Act …

    News 6 new results for DANGER TO US NUCLEAR PLANTS
    Fukushima Daiichi’s Achilles Heel: Unit 4′s Spent Fuel?
    Wall Street Journal (blog)
    By Phred Dvorak Just how dangerous is the situation at Japan’s crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant? Very, according to US Senator Ron Wyden, a senior member of the Senate’s energy committee who toured the plant earlier this month.
    See all stories on this topic »
    US senator warns that Fukushima plant cleanup is too slow
    Platts
    US Senator Ron Wyden, recently returned from a tour of the wrecked Fukushima I nuclear power plant in Japan, warned on Monday that the current schedule for removing radioactive nuclear fuel from the site is risky and potentially dangerous.
    See all stories on this topic »
    Fukushima’s Nuclear Nightmare Is Far From Over (or the Disturbingly Deadly Act
    Huffington Post
    Both Greenpeace and US authorities on the West Coast have measured the ocean and the presence in kelp. Some of the isotopes half lives are short enough that their presence is no longer as dangerous, but the reality is, a lot of radioactive destruction
    See all stories on this topic »
    Sen. Wyden’s release on his trip to Japan
    Statesman Journal (blog)
    Following is a release from US Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., on his trip to Japan to inspect damage at the Fukushima nuclear power plant: After an onsite tour of what remains of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear facilities decimated by last year’s earthquake and
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    FUKUSHIMA’S UNSTABLE AND DANGEROUS SPENT FUEL POOLS. US Senator Warns
    Center for Research on Globalization
    by Washington’s Blog Japan, with assistance from the US government, needs to do more to move spent fuel rods out of harm’s way at the tsunami-stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, said US Senator Ron Wyden on Monday. Wyden, a senior Democratic
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    Too Early To Talk Success or Failure in Iran Nuclear Talks
    OilPrice.com
    By Jen Alic | Mon, 16 April 2012 22:29 | 1 Here is an interesting notion: The Iran nuclear talks in Istanbul were not a “failure”, but globally crippling sanctions could be. Trigger happy Israelis and a US election campaign season that requires the
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  • Is Cheniere Energy a Contrary Indicator for Natural Gas?

    Oil Price Daily News Update


    Too Early To Talk Success or Failure in Iran Nuclear Talks

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:29 PM PDT

    Here is an interesting notion: The Iran nuclear talks in Istanbul were not a “failure”, but globally crippling sanctions could be. Trigger happy Israelis and a US election campaign season that requires the illusion of immediate action effectively hijacked the talks, which opened on Saturday and concluded with a deal to meet again on 23 May in Baghdad. Mainstream media outlets can hardly be blamed for portraying the talks as a failure. They require black and white scenarios accessible to the masses, and headline space is too short and…

    Read more…

    Afghanistan – Pakistan Attacks – Endgame for Energy Interests?

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:24 PM PDT

    First, the bad news. On 15 April, insurgent forces in Afghanistan began unexpected attacks on embassies, a supermarket, a hotel and the parliament in the capital Kabul. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told Reuters, “These attacks are the beginning of the spring offensive and we had planned them for months.” At least eight policemen and five civilians were killed in the assaults, which spread across in four provinces of the country, killing 74, including 32 security forces. According to the government, roughly 36 Taliban insurgents, many with…

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    Repsol’s Cuban Progress an Open Door for U.S.

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:22 PM PDT

    Spanish energy company Repsol said its exploration campaign off the Cuban coast was moving pretty slowly. Started in February despite a backlash from U.S. lawmakers, the Cuban government said the drilling campaign could break its reliance on Venezuelan reserves. After a false start in 2004, Repsol said geological conditions were impeding Cuban developments. Perhaps the slow pace for Repsol provides time for a strategic reset for Washington if it’s savvy enough. Repsol began its drilling campaign off the Cuban coast in February despite calls…

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    So far High Gasoline Prices are not Affecting Inflation

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:19 PM PDT

    Recently many commentators have worried that rising gasoline prices will derail the fragile recovery of the U.S. economy. The latest inflation report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows little sign that any such thing is happening yet. The headline all-items CPI for urban consumers rose at a 3.54 percent annual rate in March, down from 5.03 percent in February. (I base these rates on the unrounded CPI data supplied by the Cleveland Fed and state monthly data as annual rates.) There are two parts to the concern that gasoline prices could harm…

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    Is Cheniere Energy a Contrary Indicator for Natural Gas?

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:16 PM PDT

    Some people seem to have a knack for hopping aboard a trend just before it ends. Cheniere Energy Inc., owner of the largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) import facility in the United States, appears to be a case in point. In the world of finance, Cheniere would be what is called a contrary indicator, one that suggests that a trend is about to reverse. In late 2004 when Cheniere received federal approval to construct a new LNG import facility at Cameron Parish, Louisiana, most experts believed U.S. natural gas production was already entering a long-term…

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    EV’s only as Clean as the Electricity that Drives them

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:12 PM PDT

    Electric cars are the cleanest form of transport. Obviously more environmentally friendly than any petrol or diesel cars out there…that’s a given fact…isn’t it? Well not necessarily. According to a new report by the Union of Concerned Scientists titled ‘State of Charge: Electric Vehicles’ Global Warming Emissions and Fuel Cost Savings Across the United States’, the amount of greenhouse gases released by as a result of charging the battery packs, varies greatly from State to State. In the report, a hypothetical…

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    India Overtakes China as Largest Importer of Iranian Crude

    Posted: 16 Apr 2012 03:11 PM PDT

    India has finally overtaken China as the largest importer of Iranian oil during the first quarter of this year. They achieved this due to a surge in buying ahead of the EU sanctions, due to take effect in July, which could severely reduce supply, and the fact that China has reduced its own purchases in a conflict over new contract negotiations. During the first quarter of 2012 Indian imports were up by 23 percent from 2011 levels of 351,00 barrels per day (bpd) to 433,000 bpd, and more than China’s 256,000 bpd. In fact whilst India’s…

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  • Michael Pettis Makes 12 Fearless Predictions About China

    News 2 new results for PEAK-OIL
    BP Will Rocket Higher On New Uist Well, Technip Contract
    Seeking Alpha
    Consider the amount of ink that has been spilled on the subject of the “Peak Oil” Crisis, the idea that oil production is heading into a period of terminal decline as the earth is finally stripped of its last remaining fossil fuels.
    See all stories on this topic »
    Michael Pettis Makes 12 Fearless Predictions About China
    Business Insider
    I came up with 2030 and with peak oil considerations I would not count on that. Now Pettis is back at it with 12 predictions. Via email … 1. China will be the last major economy to emerge from the global crisis. My basic argument was that the global
    See all stories on this topic »
  • Both sides must move or there will be war

    North Korea’s Nuclear Parable
    Mareeg
    In turn, retired US and Russian military and intelligence established the Elbe Group, named for the river where the two countries’ forces met in the closing days of World War II. By May 2011, the group produced a “Joint Threat Assessment on Nuclear
    See all stories on this topic »
    ‘Both Sides Must Move or there Will Be War’
    Spiegel Online
    But a concrete deal remains elusive and the risk of war persists following Israel’s threats of “pre-emptive” strikes if Iran does not halt some aspects of its nuclear program. Despite early signs of progress, the two sides still remain far apart in
    See all stories on this topic »

    Spiegel Online
    No Nukes and Intervening Women
    Huffington Post (blog)
    After the first nuclear chain reactor split the atom in 1942, it was only a matter of time before a profit-motivated industry would be created around an extremely complex, dangerous and expensive way to boil water with the added benefit of US taxpayer
    See all stories on this topic »
    Nuclear Titanics
    CounterPunch
    In fact, underneath the PR offensive are government documents admitting that nuclear power plants are deadly dangerous. Brookhaven National Laboratory, established a decade before by the since disbanded US Atomic Energy Commission to develop civilian
    See all stories on this topic »
    Wyden: Fukishima Status Worse Than Reported
    KTVZ
    He strongly urged the ambassador to accept international help to prevent dangerous nuclear material from being released into the environment. “The scope of damage to the plants and to the surrounding area was far beyond what I expected and the scope of
    See all stories on this topic »
    Despite talks, US-Iran confrontation continues
    Center for Research on Globalization
    by Peter Symonds Negotiations in Istanbul on Saturday between Iran and the P5+1 grouping—the US, Britain, France, China, Russia and Germany—have done nothing to defuse the tense standoff over Iran’s nuclear programs. None of the substantive issues
    See all stories on this topic »

    Center for Research on Globalization

     


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