Category: Climate chaos

The atmosphere is to the earth as a layer of varnish is to a desktop globe. It is thin, fragile and essential for preserving the items on the surface.150 years of burning fossil fuel have overloaded the atmosphere to the point where the earth is ill. It now has a fever. Read the detailed article, Soothing Gaia’s Fever for an evocative account of that analogy. The items listed here detail progress on coordinating 6.5 billion people in the most critical project undertaken by humanity. 

  • The smearing of an innocent man

     

    It’s not just that Pachauri hadn’t been profiting from the help he has given to charities, businesses and institutions, his accounts show that he is scrupulous to the point of self-denial. After the Sunday Telegraph published its story, the organisation for which Pachauri works – a charity called The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) – asked the auditors KPMG to review his financial relationships. Today, for the first time, the Guardian is publishing KPMG’s report(1).

    KPMG studied all Pachauri’s financial records, accounts and tax returns, as well as TERI’s accounts, for the period 1 April 2008 – 31 December 2009. It found that any money paid as a result of the work that Pachauri had done for other organisations went not to him but to TERI. None of the money was paid back to him by TERI: he received only his annual salary, which is £45,000.

    His total additional income over the 20 months reviewed by KPMG amounted to the following:

    • A payment of 20,000 rupees (£278) from two national power commissions in India, on which he serves as director;

    • 35,880 rupees (£498) for articles he has written and lectures he has given;

    • A maximum of 100,000 rupees – or £1,389 – in the form of royalties from his books and awards.

    In other words, he made £45,000 as his salary at TERI, and a maximum of £2,174 in outside earnings. So much for Pachauri’s “highly lucrative commercial jobs” amounting to “millions of dollars”.

    Amazingly, the accounts also show that Pachauri transferred a lifetime achievement award he was given by the Environment Partnership Summit – 200,000 rupees – to TERI. In other words, he did not even keep money to which he was plainly entitled, let alone any money to which he was not.

    As for “how much we all pay him” as chairman of the IPCC, here is the full sum:

    £0.

    It wouldn’t have been difficult for the Sunday Telegraph to have discovered this. It’s well known that the IPCC does not pay its chairmen. His job at TERI is not a “sideline”, as many of his opponents maintain. It is his livelihood.

    This is a reflection of the lack of support given by governments to the IPCC. Its opponents like to create the impression that it’s an all-powerful body on the verge of creating a communist/fascist world government. In reality it’s a tiny, underfunded organisation which can’t even pay its own chairman.

    Compare Pachauri’s total earnings to the kind of money made by the head of any of the UN agencies, or of the World Bank or the IMF, and you’ll see that he receives one-fifth or one-tenth of the cash raked in by his peers.

    KPMG concluded:

    “No evidence was found that indicated personal fiduciary benefits accruing to Pachauri from his various advisory roles that would have led to a conflict of interest.”

    The Sunday Telegraph, in other words, maligned a scrupulously honest man.

    How could the newspaper have got it so wrong? Was it because neither the journalists, nor anyone else at the paper, contacted Pachauri to check their claims?(2)

    When Pachauri approached the Sunday Telegraph, asking for a retraction, he was rebuffed. Far worse, the journalists continued the attack in a series of further articles and blogposts(3). To me it look as if Richard North was pursuing a vendetta against the IPCC chair. In a post in February, he wrote:

    “Pachauri is on the ropes but he ain’t down yet. The view is it will take one more ‘killer blow’ to fell him .. and it looks as if its been found! … R K Pachauri needs to be acquainted with the first rule of politics – DFWN … since it is a family blog, you’ll have to work it out for yourselves.”(4)

    The abbreviation stands for “Don’t fuck with North”. In truth Pachauri had done no such thing: he had merely asked, politely and mildly, for the false allegations to be corrected.

    Repeatedly stonewalled when he tried to clear his name, Pachauri found he had no option but to instruct a firm of libel lawyers. Now, after months of refusing to back down, the Sunday Telegraph accepted the KPMG finding that Pachauri has not made “millions of dollars” in recent years and has apologised to him(5).

    Because the issue took so long to resolve, the total legal costs for the paper – the fees for its own lawyers and Pachauri’s – run into six figures.

    Has the Sunday Telegraph’s apology solved the problem? Some hope.

    North has reacted to it with a new blogpost, also widely reproduced on the web, in which he refers to the Sunday Telegraph apology as a “non-apology”(6). He claims: “the article was sound, all the substantive facts are correct and the paper stands by them.”

    He goes on to suggest that Pachauri was indeed “corrupt or abusing his position as head of the IPCC” and maintains that the accusation that Pachauri has made millions of dollars “stands uncorrected”. North fails to provide any evidence to support this falsified claim.

    North also suggests that Pachauri’s hiring of a firm of libel lawyers in order to obtain this apology “tells you all you need to know” about him. In reality it tells you that Pachauri had exhausted his other options. He was desperate to put the record straight, but despite the incontrovertible evidence he provided, which showed that the story was false, the paper had refused to published a retraction. Pachauri threatened legal proceedings as a last resort.

    So what can Pachauri do? There is now a large community of people – those who deny that man-made climate change is taking place – who appear to be out to get him. His crime is being chairman of the IPCC. That, as far as they are concerned, makes him guilty of any charge they wish to throw at him. They appear determined to keep repeating the falsehoods they have been circulating since December. We can expect this smear campaign to continue, and to become ever more lurid as new charges are invented.

    The best we can do is to set out the facts and appeal to whatever decency the people spreading these lies might have, and ask them to consider the impact of what they have done to an innocent man. Will it work? I wouldn’t bet on it. As we have seen in the United States, where some people (often the same people) continue to insist that Barack Obama is a Muslim and was born abroad(7), certain views are impervious to evidence.

    www.monbiot.com

     

  • Study: Siberian Bogs Big Player in Greenhouse Gas

     

    Both methane and carbon dioxide are key greenhouse gases. They absorb long-wave radiation and trap heat in the Earth’s lower atmosphere. The research team says this makes northern Russian a major player in future global warming scenarios.

    “The study shows the potential role of Siberian peatlands as a major piece of the greenhouse gas puzzle, both in the past and the future,” said Glen MacDonald, chair of geography department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and co-author of the study published today in the research journal Science.

    UCLA researcher Laurence Smith led a 22-member international team to the West Siberian Lowland. The region—a flat, mosquito-infested plain of wetlands, tundra, and scattered larch forests—covers half a million square miles (1.3 million square kilometers), the largest expanse of peatlands in the world.

    “If you pushed all the individual peat bogs together they themselves would cover at least 233,000 square miles [603,445 square kilometers], almost as big as Texas,” Smith said.

    Radiocarbon Dating

    Radiocarbon dating revealed that the bogs were 2,000 to 3,000 years older than previously thought, and researchers believe the bogs may be responsible for a huge rise in atmospheric methane levels (identified from Arctic ice core records) 9,000 to 11,500 years ago.

    Previous explanations for this rise in methane gas included catastrophic releases from the seafloor and emissions from tropical rain forests. “Now we [also] suspect these peatlands,” said Smith.

    Peat forms in cool, wet regions, especially at northern latitudes, where dead plant material doesn’t fully decompose. Over time, peat builds up in layers thousands of years old. Where the ground is particularly soggy and oxygen-poor, anaerobic bacteria attempts to digest organic matter, producing methane gas and a noxious odor.

    Smith says the methane spurt during the early Holocene period is probably best attributed to a combination of factors, including warming temperatures and closer plant contact during the early stages of peat formation with the nutrient-rich, mineral substrate.

    Core samples of the peat, which reaches depths of 33 feet (10 meters), revealed that different species typical of low wetland areas dominated at the time. The study team calculates these plants would have produced about six times more methane than today’s bog-dwelling plants such as sphagnum moss.

     

    Continued on Next Page >>


  • The future is Green (Crikey)

    Tony Abbott maintains that his own views don’t matter because his policy is to reduce Australia’s emissions. Putting aside that therefore Abbott appears to want to accelerate global cooling, his policy – that relies on the supernatural powers of “soil carbon”, which at this point is little more than the climate change equivalent of biodynamic farming — will oversee a substantial increase in our emissions and, better yet, spend billions of dollars of taxpayers’ money to achieve it.
    Then again, at least Abbott is being honest – he is open about his willful refusal to accept basic scientific fact and prefer global conspiracy theories and rigid ideology. What is Julia Gillard’s excuse? The Prime Minister occupies an even worse position – she claims to believe in human-caused global warming, and accepts the need to address it, but proposes delay and half-baked measures drawn up to protect the interests of those responsible for pollution. Like Abbott, Gillard’s policies will oversee a rise in Australia’s emissions. Like Abbott, she’ll waste taxpayers’ money to achieve it.
    The parties insist there are vast differences between them on climate change. The Liberals charge that Labor wants to introduce a big new tax. Labor charges that the Liberals don’t believe in climate change. The rhetoric hides a bipartisan policy of protecting the economic interests of polluters, which is why climate change has been almost entirely absent from the major parties’ campaigns.
    Perhaps we should take the parties at their word and demand that the next debate should be held on climate change and the reform process of ending our addiction to carbon, not a debate about the economy that will merely provide the forum for repetition of the mantras of “risk to our $1.3 triliion economy” and “waste and mismanagement”.
    When our kids and our grandkids demand to know why we did nothing while their planet cooked, even when we knew a relatively minor economic reform could have started the process of decarbonising our own economy and encouraged other, bigger polluters to do likewise, we can point to the 2010 election and say “because we let people like Tony Abbott and Julia Gillard run the country.”

  • Election debate turns to coal

     

    Election debate turns to coal

    Cathy Alexander, AAP August 14,

     

    The federal opposition has taken the knife to funding to clean up coal, as climate change re-enters the election campaign.

    Both major parties announced climate policies on Saturday. The Liberals focused on ending what it called the “free ride” for the coal industry, while Labor focussed on green farming.

    The opposition said it would axe hundreds of millions of dollars of funding to clean up coal.

    Labor had a $2 billion plan to shore up coal’s future by fostering Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), a controversial technology which aims to capture and bury greenhouse pollution from power stations.

    Labor has already cut the program’s funding by $150 million this campaign.

    Opposition leader Tony Abbott has gone further, announcing he would cut almost $400 million from the scheme over the next four years.

    He’s already said he’d scrap a $300 million CCS institute, taking total “clean coal” cuts to $700 million.

    Opposition infrastructure spokesman Ian MacFarlane said the industry should pay a greater share – it has contributed, but governments have paid more.

    “At the moment there is too much reliance, almost too much of a free ride, by the coal industry on the government,” Mr MacFarlane told reporters in Perth.

    “The mining companies, the coal companies have to invest more of their own money in this technology.”

    Mr MacFarlane said CCS “hasn’t advanced at the speed anyone expected … we have to look at other technologies”.

    The opposition would redirect the CCS money to provide tax credits to investors in mineral exploration, and to invest in climate technologies that would bury emissions underground, in the soil and in algae.

    Prime Minister Julia Gillard defended Labor’s investment in CCS.

    “We’ve been very big investors too in Carbon Capture and Storage because it’s an important technology for the future, particularly a nation with as much coal as we have,” she told reporters in northern NSW.

    Ralph Hillman from the Australian Coal Association told AAP he was “very disappointed” with the coalition’s “regrettable” cuts to CCS.

    It was critical to Australia’s future to invest in the future of the coal industry, he said. A lack of government investment would only delay the arrival of CCS.

    Mr Hillman denied the industry was getting a free ride, saying it was paying about one-third of the costs of developing CCS.

    Australia is the world’s biggest coal exporter, and most of Australia’s electricity comes from coal.

    Ms Gillard turned the climate focus to farmers as she donned boots for a trip to an agricultural research institute in northern NSW.

    Labor wants to make it easier for farmers to earn money from green measures like planting trees, and environmentally-friendly management of cattle and wildfires.

    Ms Gillard said the scheme could be worth $500 million to farmers over the next decade, and noted indigenous land managers could benefit.

    “(It’s) good for our world, good for our atmosphere as we are reducing the amount of carbon,” she told reporters.

    “Good for farmers as they get an income stream from a market-based mechanism where the money is coming from polluters, it is the polluters who pay.”

    The scheme, to start in mid-2011, would tap into the international trade in carbon credits. Labor would set up the rules and laws required for farmers to participate.

    Conservation groups tentatively welcomed the proposal, while the National Farmers Federation said Labor’s scheme would help but there were problems with the market.

    The Liberals and the Greens said Labor was filling the gap from the Greenhouse Friendly scheme, which was axed several months ago.

     

  • Labor to launch carbon credit scheme for farmers

     

    “The most obvious one is planting trees; reforestation has been a long-standing approach to trying to store carbon and there are a lot of opportunities in Australia,” she said.

    “But we want to develop a whole range of methodologies, we want to make sure that farmers can have the opportunity to look at soil carbon, to look at manure management.”

    The Government would also provide funds to Landcare so its volunteers can educate farmers on how to earn credits.

    The initiative is expected to cost about $46 million.

    Tags: business-economics-and-finance, environment, government-and-politics, elections, federal-government, rural, agribusiness, federal-election, environmentally-sustainable-business, environmental-policy, federal-elections, australia

    First posted 3 hours 30 minutes ago

  • World feeling the heat as 17 countries experience record temperatures.

     

    Wildfires have also swept through northern Portugal, killing two firefighters and destroying 18,000 hectares (44,500 acres) of forests and bushland since late July. Some 600 firefighters were today struggling to contain 29 separate fires.

    But the extreme heat experienced in Europe would barely have registered in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Niger, Pakistan and Sudan, all of which have recorded temperatures of more than 47C (115F) since June. The number of record highs is itself a record – the previous record was for 14 new high temperatures in 2007.

    The freak weather conditions, which have devastated crops and wildlife, are believed to have killed thousands of elderly people, especially in Russia and northern India. The 2003 European heatwave killed about 15,000 people.

    Pakistan, now experiencing its worst ever floods, had Asia’s hottest day in its history on 26 May, when 53.5C (128.3F) was recorded in Mohenjo-daro, according to the Pakistani Meteorological Department. The heatwaves have also been occurring in the US, where Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Washington, Baltimore and Trenton all documented their highest ever temperatures in July.

    The global research, collated by meteorologists at weather information provider Weather Underground, supports US government data collated on 11 different indicators – from air and sea temperatures to melting ice – which showed temperatures rising around the world since the 1850s. This June was also the hottest ever on record and 2010 is on course to be the warmest year since records began, according to separate data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published last month.

    Only one country has set a record for its coldest-ever temperature in 2010. Guinea, in west Africa, recorded 1.4C (34.5F) in a nine-day cold snap at Mali-ville in the Labe region in January. Farmers lost most of their crops and animals.

     

     

    Record temperatures in 2010

     

    Belarus, 7 August, 38.9C (102F) at Gomel

    Ukraine, 1 August, 41.3C (106.3F), Lukhansk, Voznesensk

    Cyprus, 1 August, 46.6C (115.9F), Lefconica

    Finland, 29 July, 37.2C (99F), Joensuu

    Qatar, 14 July, 50.4C (122.7F), Doha airport

    Russia, 11 July, 44.0C (111.2F), Yashkul

    Sudan, 25 June, 49.6C (121.3F), Dongola

    Niger, 22 June, 47.1C (116.8F), Bilma

    Saudi Arabia, 22 June, 52.0C (125.6F), Jeddah

    Chad, 22 June, 47.6C (117.7F), Faya

    Kuwait, 15 June, 52.6C (126.7F), Abdaly

    Iraq, 14 June, 52.0C (125.6F), Basra

    Pakistan, 26 May, 53.5C (128.3F), Mohenjo-daro

    Burma, 12 May, 47C (116.6F), Myinmu

    Ascension Island, 25 March, 34.9C (94.8F), Georgetown

    Solomon Islands, 1 February, 36.1C (97F), Lata Nendo

    Colombia, 24 January, 42.3C (108F), Puerto Salgar