Category: Sustainable Settlement and Agriculture

The Generator is founded on the simple premise that we should leave the world in better condition than we found it. The news items in this category outline the attempts people have made to do this. They are mainly concerned with our food supply and settlement patterns. The impact that the human race has on the planet.

  • Sheep numbers lowest since 1924

    The severe impact of the drought on Australian farms has been confirmed by the 2006-07 agricultural figures, released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today.

    The report shows that sheep and lamb numbers dropped to their lowest level in over 80 years.

    Major crops fell to less than half the previous year’s production.

    However, less severe conditions reported in some northern regions saw meat cattle numbers hold steady overall, despite drops in other regions.

    Livestock:

    Sheep and lamb numbers for 2006-07 fell to 85.7 million head, the lowest since 1924.

    Meat cattle showed little change at 25.4 million head.

    Milk cattle fell by 4pc, to 2.7 million head due to continued dry conditions.

    Pigs fell by 5pc, to 2.6 million head, with producers reporting increased feed costs as a factor.

    Crops:

    Wheat production for 2006-07 fell by 57pc, to 10.8 million tonnes, with drought in many areas.

    This followed near-record levels the previous year.

    Barley production fell by 55pc, to 4.3 million tonnes, with drought in many areas.

    Cotton fell by half, to 282,000 tonnes, the smallest crop recorded since 1988 and smallest area planted since 1987.

    Growers reported a lack of water and unfavourable growing conditions.

    Rice production fell by 84pc, to 163,000 tonnes, with growers reporting a lack of water for irrigation as the reason for this decline.

    Horticulture:

    Tomato production fell by 34pc, to 296,000 tonnes, again due to lack of water.

    Orange production fell by 7pc, to 471,000 tonnes, with dry conditions reported in the major growing areas in NSW and Victoria.

    Banana production increased by 14pc, to 213,000 tonnes, as the industry recovered from the effects of Cyclone Larry in early 2006.

  • Small, organic farms the future says Peak Oil analyst

    Among the implications for agriculture he identifies the following.

    • Gigantic highly petro-chemical dependant, broad-acre monoculture farming will slowly disappear from the agricultural landscapes of the world.
    • The European, Japanese and Korean opposition to including there own agriculture in free-trade negotiations will be vindicated as international food trade declines in the face of rising fuel cost and slower less reliable transportation.
    • Real cost of food will rise.
    • Total world food production thence supply will fall!
    • Despite all the best good-will in the world, less practical / food aid will not be available to famine victims around the world, because there will be just less food, and with slowing transportation getting relief quickly in quantity to any given destination will inevitably become implausible.
    • The growing of cereals will switch from the strategy using a monoculture of some annual crop variety (plants that only last one season, then must be replanted the next year again from seeds) to fields growing a permanent mix a few different perennial (plants that produce for a number of consecutive seasons) crops simultaneously.
    • Farm sizes will decrease to smaller more manageable family size concerns.
    • Organic farming will grow in popularity as petro-chemical input cost rise.
    • Altogether new (perennial) plant species genetically engineered by public universities in the developing world will be tightly targeted to roles like;- fighting desertification, food provision on marginal land or hostile tropical climates.
    • Australia’s live sheep trade to the Middle East will decline as;- fuel cost rise, slower shipping necessitates more en-route cost to maintain animal health during longer voyages.
  • Farmer of the year reveals secret

    He said the competition had opened many doors for himself and “Yulgilbar”.

    “While I was the one recognised in this award, I remain indebted to the family that is ‘Yulgilbar’ – the people who keep the operation going on a daily basis,” he said.

    Mr Sinnamon made the comments when introducing “Yulgilbar’s” division managers, stockmen, maintenance workers and handymen at a field day at the property last week.

    The third-oldest operating Santa Gertrudis stud in the country, “Yulgilbar” is owned by Sarah and Baillieu Myer, of the Melbourne-based Myer department store fame.

    It was the relationships between property owners, their manager, and staff, that made Mr Sinnamon’s entry stand out in a competitive field last year, according to NSW Farmers Association president, Jock Laurie, who also spoke at the field day.

    The $10,000 competition is promoted by four organisations that aim to move agriculture ahead in NSW: the NSW Department of Primary Industries, the NSW Farmers Association, the Royal Agricultural Society and The Land.

    Mr Laurie said the competition highlighted “terrific industry stories out there in NSW”, allowing people in the city to appreciate where their world class food and fibre products came from.

    He said successful farmers were not uncommon, but while it was “easy to be confident in your own kitchen” it was those able to succeed in a new environment and “get out there and sell their ideas” who were the greatest benefit to the industry, he said.

    More than 200 people turned up for the “Yulgilbar” field day, which featured trade and stock displays and speakers on everything from equine influenza to making silage.

    Entries for the 2008 Farmer and Young Farmer of the Year close on June 9. Application forms are available from www.dpi.nsw.gov.au or www.nswfarmers.org.au.

  • Egg producers crack under fuel price pressure

    From The Land 
    Victorian egg producers have warned that egg prices will have to rise if fuel costs continue to soar.

    The Victorian Farmers Federation Egg Group president, Brian Ahmed, said rising fuel prices were eating into egg producers’ earnings.

    Mr Ahmed said the egg industry was already a victim of the factors leading to rising food prices.

    “Producers have been forced to absorb much of the historic highs being experienced with grain prices, which represent over 50 per cent of input costs,” Mr Ahmed said.

    “Now on top of that we are being hit with these fuel price increases.

    “Something has to give or egg production just won’t be viable. Unfortunately consumers may be facing an increase in egg prices sometime soon if fuel prices keep going the way they are.”

    Mr Ahmed said the drought continues to pressure primary producers throughout Victoria and it seems the increased cost of fuel will have to be passed on at some stage to consumers.

    “The alternative is we will have very limited numbers of farmers left and that is in no one’s best interest,” Mr Ahmed said.

  • NSW Hemp Bill due for second reading

    The Industrial Hemp Bill is due to come before the NSW parliament for it’s second reading this month.

    The bill has been introduced by the Minister for Primary Industry, Mr Ian McDonald with support from the Greens and some National members. Other conservative politicians are concerned about the impact hemp farming may have on the policing of marijuana crops.

    The Bill brings NSW into line with Queensland and Victoria and has been developed after consultation with the police and relevant authorities. The legislative review committee of the NSW Parliament has identified that the licensing provisions of the bill are unusual because the minister makes all licensing decisions and they are not subject to judicial review.

    The review committe also expressed caution regarding the rights of inspectors to enter properties and take samples of the hemp crop. These issues will be discussed during the second reading of the bill. 

  • Farmers call for protection in Canberra

    ACT Greens MLA Deb Foskey has called on the ACT Government to change its antagonistic attitude to residents in Canberra's surviving rural cottages.

    "The historic caretaker's cottage on Cotter Road is a case in point" Dr Foskey said today.

    "The residents, Jenni and Peter Farrell, face eviction tomorrow, even though, as their home for many years, they have maintained and improved it, and it's expected to be heritage listed and thus preserved."

    "I understand the ACT Government, if it can't demolish the building, will not allow the Farrells to return home, but put in a ranger."

    "That seems to be the attitude of the ACT Government towards any people who happen to live on or near land it wants to develop."

    "The Farrells have lived in the cottage for years. They have helped it survive storms and fires, and have invested a lot of time and effort in maintaining and improving the building and garden."

    "There is no reason for the ACT Government to push these people out, except - it seems - that it has the view that if it can't give the appearance of letting them 'get away with' anything."

    "That is a facile and unconstructive approach which fails to take advantage of the goodwill at hand to preserve our community and rural heritage."

    "This bare ground approach to urban development ignores opportunities to maintain a sense of history within our built environment."

    "I wrote early this week to ask the Minister for Planning to ensure that the cottage is preserved and the residents are offered a lease to enable them to remain in their home and continue to maintain the building."

    "The newspaper story today appears to be his reply" Dr Foskey said.