Category: Sustainable Settlement and Agriculture

The Generator is founded on the simple premise that we should leave the world in better condition than we found it. The news items in this category outline the attempts people have made to do this. They are mainly concerned with our food supply and settlement patterns. The impact that the human race has on the planet.

  • Selling and Tolling Existing Roads Just Stupid LABOR MP KELVIN THOMSON

    Selling and Tolling Existing Roads Just Stupid

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    Hamilton, Tim (K. Thomson, MP) Tim.Hamilton@aph.gov.au
    11:46 AM (17 minutes ago)

    to Tim

    Tim Hamilton
    Electorate Officer
    Office of Kelvin Thomson MP
    Member for Wills
    (P) 9350 5777
    (M) 0424 138 558

  • Proposed recycling levy to add $300 to average family’s shopping bil

    NB,  Plastic products are derived from Crude Oil

    Proposed recycling levy to add $300 to average family’s shopping bill

    6
    Carbon tax plastic

    Source: Herald Sun

    A NEW tax on glass and plastic drink containers could push up an average family’s grocery bills by more than $300.

    The Greens are heavily lobbying for the container deposit scheme to be introduced nationwide and the federal government supports it.

    The scheme could cost some families up to $470 a year more as the new charge pushes up prices on drinks containers by 20c – with industry experts saying it could mean paying $4 more for a case of beer.

    Analysis of the proposal by consultants ACIL Tasman suggests middle-income families could expect to pay an extra $312 a year for their groceries and low-income families could be slugged $137, while the wealthiest 20 per cent could expect a $473 rise.

    The overall average is a $306 per annum price hike.

    The analysis was based on a scheme introduced this year in the Northern Territory, which lifted prices by 20c a bottle – double the 10c refund price paid on the empty containers.

    The analysis by the economics and policy consultancy firm was commissioned by the Australian Food and Grocery Council, which is strongly opposed to the move.

    The Greens have introduced legislation in federal parliament in an effort to force the states into a national scheme.

    The proposed increase is a 10c levy or deposit per container, which would be refunded if the consumer returned the empty bottle, but the industry claims transport and set-up costs would make the increase double that.

    The ACIL Tasman analysis is based on a 20c increase on all drinks containers up to three litres and exhaustively breaks down the average household spend on drinks in each of five income bands.

    AFGC spokeswoman Jenny Pickles called on the government to abandon the plan, which she said was “another tax that will push up the cost of grocery bills for families”.

    “Cost-of-living pressures are already hurting families. The last thing they need is another tax on basic groceries.

    “Just as they’re dealing with hikes in electricity and gas bills, they’ll also have to pay more for milk (and) soft drinks, and beer could go up by an extra $4 a slab.”

    Environment Minister Tony Burke said Labor would not force a scheme upon the states.

    Instead, he wants them to agree on a national framework through the Council of Australian Governments, with a COAG committee due to decide on the matter next month.

    Mr Burke said the cost increases would depend how the states set up their schemes, but that it might not involve imposing a levy on every single container.

    The Greens said the reason NT prices increased by 20c a bottle was because of profiteering by the beverage industry, and handling costs might even be as low as 1c to 3c.

     

  • Delegates to discuss climate impact on reefs

    Delegates to discuss climate impact on reefs

    ABCUpdated July 10, 2012, 9:29 am

     

    Delegates at the International Coral Reef Symposium in Cairns will today turn their attention to the impact of climate change on coral reefs around the world.

    More than 2,500 scientists met yesterday to discuss the Consensus Statement on Climate Change and Coral Reefs and heard reefs are in danger from rising sea temperatures and over-development.

    Dr Alana Grech from James Cook University says current development decisions will have long-term impacts on reefs.

    She has called for governments to design “mega-ports” similar to airport hubs to lessen the impact of the shipping trade on the Great Barrier Reef.

    A foundation of facts established that ocean temperatures have climbed by half a degree in the past decade, ocean acidity has increased by 25 per cent and sea levels have risen by around 30 centimetres.

    The Australian Institute of Marine Science’s Peter Doherty says those changes have had a negative effect.

    “I have certainly witnessed many changes in the places that I used to go to 30 years ago and almost none of those changes are for the better,” he said.

    The Director of the Global Change Institute, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, says ocean acidification poses a huge challenge for organisms on the reef.

    “Carbon dioxide doesn’t just stay in the atmosphere, and a lot of it is going into the ocean,” he said.

    “When it goes into the ocean it reacts with the water, it changes the chemistry, and part of that chemistry is that it becomes more acidic and that has consequences for marine life.”

    Dr Hoegh-Guldberg the scale of the change threatens the existence of the reef in its current form.

    “What we expect to see in the coming decades is some corals doing better and others doing worse, and that probably goes for a lot of other organisms as well,” he said.

    “But in the long term, because we’re pushing conditions well beyond those we’ve seen for the last million – possible 40 million years, it’s likely that organisms like cyanobacteria, which is the slimy green thing that goes over rocks, that may be ultimately the winner.”

    To fast to adapt?

    He says climate change is affecting the ocean environment at rates beyond what has been experienced before.

    “On the issue of adaptation the jury’s out, what we do know is that things are changing more rapidly than they have in the past, phenomenal rates of change compared to even an Ice Age transition,” he said.

    “So this is really testing long-lived organisms like corals to be able to rapidly adapt. Most scientists are feeling there are big questions about whether biology will keep up.”

    Dr Hoegh-Guldberg also says evidence of coral being found in waters previously too cold to survive in, is not enough to compensate for the destruction of existing reefs.

    “Well, there is no question that some organisms as waters are warming that they’re being able to penetrate those,” he said.

    “But the important issue here is that a single coral arriving on a reef at a high [or low] latitude is not the same as key coral with all the ecosystems that depend on it arriving.

    “I think it’s put into sharp relief when you consider how fast the reef would have to move to higher latitudes if it’s to keep up with climate change.

    “And that number, which is essentially moving from the north to the south of the Great Barrier Reef, is between 15 and 20 kilometres per year.”

  • Suppliers squeezed: Woolies accused

    Suppliers squeezed: Woolies accused

    Mark Hawthorne, Madeleine Heffernan

    July 6, 2012

    Woolworths

    Woolworths is accused of putting suppliers in a vice. Photo: Reuters

    WOOLWORTHS is looking to squeeze price cuts from scores of suppliers to help fund its price war with Coles – and buyers from the supermarket giant have threatened to remove products from the shelves if the demands are not met.

    In what one food manufacturer described as ”the most brutal negotiations that I have experienced in my three decades in the industry”, a number of suppliers have been given two weeks to find cost savings of between 5 and 10 per cent, or face being removed from the aisles.

    The independent senator Nick Xenophon, an outspoken critic of the combined 80 per cent market share of Woolworths and rival Coles, said yesterday he would call for Woolworths to be pulled before a Senate inquiry to explain its actions.

    Just five months after the chairman of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Rod Sims, called on suppliers to dob in supermarkets that abused their power, suppliers to Woolworths have been told to slash their ”trading terms” – industry jargon for the net cost of supplying their product.

    ”We were told straight out to find a reduction in terms or we wouldn’t be stocked any more,” said a managing director of one Woolworths supplier.

    The Australian Food and Grocery Council issued a briefing note to its members this week advising them of the cost cuts. The note said Woolworths had justified the cuts by claiming suppliers were price-gouging.

    Woolworths was believed to have used a consultant’s report to justify the cost cuts, the letter said, but had not released details of that report to suppliers. ”In most cases … companies have been asked to respond within two weeks to the request,” the letter said.

    A Woolworths spokeswoman, Claire Kimball, said there was no two-week cutoff in its negotiations and ”nothing unusual happening at the moment”.

    ”When we put our position to vendors we often ask them to come back to us in two weeks with their response,” Ms Kimball said. ”However, it is a negotiation and this often necessitates ongoing discussions.”

    She added: ”Negotiating terms of trade is something we do day in and day out. Any conclusions reached in negotiations have to be mutually agreed.”

    The AFGC letter also said it had shared its concerns with Andrew Hall, director of corporate and public affairs at Woolworths, and Tjeers Jegen, managing director of Woolworths’ supermarket and petrol division.

    Senior management at Woolworths and Coles have denied claims they use their market dominance to pressure suppliers. The AFGC briefing, however, notes ”the disconnect between commentary from senior executives within Woolworths and the behaviours of trading teams and buyers”.

    Yesterday the boss of a big supplier told the Herald: ”Due to Woolworths’ market-share loss [to Coles] they have been using their dominant size in the industry as a blunt negotiating instrument to demand list price reductions.

    ”They have no interest in understanding the impact that their unreasonable demands would have on our business, but are using their 40 per cent-plus share of the market as a brutal implied threat. This is only about boosting Woolworths’ margins … there has never been any discussion about passing the cost reductions on to consumers.”

    The Herald can reveal more than 50 suppliers have contacted the ACCC with complaints about the big supermarkets. Yesterday the watchdog said its confidential talks were progressing well. It is expected to report its finding by the year’s end.

    But Senator Xenophon said the 50 figure was just the ”tip of the iceberg”, noting that ABC TV’s Lateline had contacted 100 suppliers in vain to speak out publicly.

    Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/business/suppliers-squeezed-woolies-accused-20120705-21k86.html#ixzz1znSq0aD1

  • Fish learn to cope in a high carbon dioxide world, new study suggests

    ScienceDaily: Oceanography News


     

    ScienceDaily: Oceanography News


    Fish learn to cope in a high carbon dioxide world, new study suggests

    Posted: 03 Jul 2012 10:41 AM PDT

    Some coral reef fish may be better prepared to cope with rising carbon dioxide in the world’s oceans — thanks to their parents. Encouraging new findings show that some fish may be less vulnerable to high CO2 and an acidifying ocean than previously feared.

    Posted: 03 Jul 2012 10:41 AM PDT

    Some coral reef fish may be better prepared to cope with rising carbon dioxide in the world’s oceans — thanks to their parents. Encouraging new findings show that some fish may be less vulnerable to high CO2 and an acidifying ocean than previously feared.

  • ‘Bold and daring’ or undemocratic? Controversial planning law change

    ‘Bold and daring’ or undemocratic? Controversial planning law change

    Matthew Moore

    June 27, 2012

    Careful what you wish for ... the new planning rules could remove your right to block a development.

    Careful what you wish for … the new planning rules could remove your right to block a development.

    NEW ”bold and daring” planning laws will end the practice where complaints from individual residents can block or modify proposed new developments, the state government has revealed.

    Within weeks the government will release a revolutionary overhaul of the 33-year-old planning act that the Planning Minister, Brad Hazzard, said will end uncertainty faced by developers who buy land not knowing if their plans will be approved when they submit development applications.

    To end

    “It will be a case of full steam ahead” … Planning Minister Brad Hazzard.

    Mr Hazzard said he was determined to end the current practice where individual development applications turn into ”site-specific planning wars” and introduce a system where communities agree in advance on building types, heights and densities for a whole area. Once such agreements were reached they would not be varied and developers could get on and build.

    ”The government’s direction will be around giving communities a voice upfront in the strategic planning of their areas but, having done that strategic planning, it will be a case of full steam ahead,” Mr Hazzard said.

    With new home construction rates at 50-year lows, Mr Hazzard told a Housing Industry Association breakfast the new laws would give developers the certainty needed to build.

    With public trust in the planning system shattered by the previous government, he agreed that it would be a challenge to get enough residents involved in discussions that would determine what developers could build where under the new system.

    ”We will have to make sure communities switch on at a much earlier stage, make sure they actually listen to the fact there’s a strategic plan going on in their area but, having done that, those who provide the housing, those who provide the offices, business spaces should know that if they provide this particular parcel of land they can get on with it,” he said.

    Developers welcomed Mr Hazzard’s plans but agreed it would be difficult to get enough community members involved early.

    ”The core thing the industry is calling for is certainty,” the NSW executive director of the association, David Bare, said.

    ”I agree [getting community involvement] is a challenge, but it’s one we have to try to address. I don’t claim to have all the answers on how you do it, but the minister also made the point people need to stand up and take notice.”

    Mr Hazzard said two former NSW government ministers, Tim Moore and Ron Dyer, had given their report to him on the planning system but the government only agreed with parts of it and had decided to delay releasing it until it had finalised its position.

    ”And I can tell you that when we release both the independent review and the government’s response to that it will be bold, it will be daring and in my view make a major difference,” Mr Hazzard said.

    Comment at BusinessDay