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  • European biofuel targets contributing to global hunger, says Oxfam

    European biofuel targets contributing to global hunger, says Oxfam

    Report says 10% objective competes with food production and should be scrapped in effort to reduce food price spikes

    Ivory Coast

    Jatropha is harvested in Taabo, Ivory Coast. European demand for biofuels is pressurising global land and water resources. Photograph: Kambou Sia/AFP

    European targets to replace fossil fuels with biofuels are contributing to spikes in food prices and global hunger, according to the latest analyis by Oxfam.

    The aid organisation is calling for EU energy ministers meeting in Cyprus on Monday to scrap mandates that commit member states to sourcing 10% of transport energy from renewable sources by 2020. It has calculated that the land required to meet these mandates for biofuels for European cars for one year could feed 127 million people.

    A draft proposal leaked last week suggested the European commission was considering capping biofuel mandates at 5% by 2020, in recognition of fears that they compete with food production and are not as environmentally-friendly as first thought. Aid agencies say this is not enough, and want to see them removed altogether.

    Biofuel targets introduced in 2009 to help fight climate change have become increasingly controversial. In Europe, the targets will be met almost exclusively from food crops at a time of record prices. Soy and corn prices were at all-time highs in July, and the prices of cereals and vegetable oil remained at peak levels in August, according to the FAO.

    The contribution of biofuel targets to mitigating global warming is also being questioned, as demand for crops for biofuels is pushing agricultural production into forests, peatlands and grasslands that had been acting as carbon sinks. Key industry figures, including the CEOs of Unilever and Nestlé and billionare hedge-fund manager Jeremy Grantham, have added their voices to NGO concern that diverting food crops to fuel for American and European cars may trigger a food crisis, following on from the worst US drought in half a century. Last week, French president François Hollande also called for a “pause” in the development of biofuels competing with food.

    The UK currently requires 5% of transport energy to come from biofuels. Oxfam’s report, The Hunger Grains (pdf), published on Monday, estimates that meeting the binding EU targets as they are ratcheted up until 2020 will cost every adult UK consumer around £35 a year in higher fuel prices.

    The UK government’s own analysis of the impact of meeting the EU target suggests that removing the mandate could reduce food price spikes by up to 35%.

    Oxfam’s chief executive Barbara Stocking said: “The EU must recognise the devastating impact its biofuel policies are having on the poorest people through surging food prices, worsening hunger and contributing to climate change.”

    Demand for biofuels in Europe is also putting pressure on land and water resources globally. The International Land Coalition has estimated that around two-thirds of all large-scale land deals around the world in the past 10 years have been acquisitions made to grow biofuel crops (pdf) including soya, sugar, palm oil and jatropha. Many of these deals have displaced local communities with claims on the land or have involved laying claim to water rights.

  • Walkers urge power stations’ conversion

    Walkers urge power stations’ conversion

    Updated Tue Sep 18, 2012 10:25am AEST

    About 80 people are walking from Port Augusta to Adelaide as part of a campaign for Port Augusta’s two coal-fired power stations to be converted to solar thermal energy.

    Solar panels are used to generate heat for conversion into power.

    Gary Rowbottom works for the stations’ operator Alinta Energy and has taken time off to be part of the walk.

    He thinks a conversion would benefit both Port Augusta and Australia more generally.

    “The benefits spread across a great range of things, from potential new employees of the new facilities through to every citizen of planet Earth. Different people might rate benefits differently but they’re there and they’re all important to me,” he said.

    Ellen Sandell of the Australian Youth Climate Coalition said the solar thermal idea had plenty of support in Port Augusta.

    “In July we helped the community hold a vote and over 30 per cent of the community actually turned out to vote and 98 per cent of them voted to replace the coal plants with a solar plant rather than a gas plant, which would take the jobs outside the town, so the community’s definitely behind it,” she said.

    Topics:activism-and-lobbying, pollution, environment, port-augusta-5700, adelaide-5000, sa

    First posted Mon Sep 17, 2012 8:56am AEST

  • Barry fiddles as mandate burns

    Barry fiddles as mandate burns

    0

    IN March 2011 Barry O’Farrell went before the people of this state with a promise to “make NSW number one again”.

    A year and a half later he hasn’t even made the Top 40.

    So glacial has his pace been in turning the state around that today’s Galaxy poll shows almost four out of 10 people don’t even know who the premier is.

    This is a sad indictment.

    By contrast there has been much outrage about the intensity and pace of Queensland premier Campbell Newman’s reform program but at least people know his name.

    It is impossible not to compare and contrast O’Farrell and Newman, who were both swept to power in landslide majorities after years of Labor neglect. Both had a mountainous task before them. O’Farrell went for a softly softly approach, Newman went for it like a bull at a gate.

    Newman’s critics point out that the sudden fall in his popularity proved he had made the wrong call. In fact it proves he made the right one.

    It was no less a figure than the godfather of political strategy Machiavelli himself who said that a newly installed leader should get all the unpopular and unpleasant tasks out of the way immediately upon ascension. Then, afterwards, he could rule benevolently and that would be what people would remember him for. In other words it is better to have a short sharp shock that leads to an age of prosperity than a prolonged period of compromise and half-measures. For Machiavelli this meant killing all one’s rivals, but all O’Farrell has to do is sell NSW’s electricity assets and put the money into transport infrastructure.

    Political capital is there to be spent, and Barry O’Farrell currently has a small fortune. But with every day that passes more and more of it disappears down the drain.

    Values teacher is lost

    IT is impossible to know all the things that make a society strong, successful and cohesive. Indeed, in recent days we have seen just how fragile our social fabric can be.

    One critical ingredient is the rule of law. Another our system of government. But laws and governments can only function where there is a community and individuals within that community who have the right values. Society functions because most of us have a moral code that sustains us and the discipline to adhere to it.

    And so it is a great shame that one of the key institutions in promoting morality and discipline, the high school cadet program, is to be stripped back as the government tries to cut costs.

    No doubt budget beancounters think they are slashing a quaint old ritual that nobody will notice. In fact they are taking away a rich historical institution that is today a source of self-esteem, camaraderie and fun. Not only that it is also one of the few places left where old-fashioned values such as loyalty, selflessness and valour are still imbued in our kids.

    Surely we need more of that these days, not less.

  • Higher Aussie bids for Cubbie knocked back

    Higher Aussie bids for Cubbie knocked back

    By economics correspondent Stephen Long, ABCUpdated September 18, 2012, 10:37 pm

    It has been revealed that at least a dozen Australian bidders expressed interest in buying Queensland’s Cubbie Station but were rejected.

    The property is Australia’s largest cotton farm and the biggest irrigation operation in the southern hemisphere.

    Last month the Federal Government approved the sale of Cubbie Group to Chinese-led investors on the advice of the Foreign Investment Review Board.

    PM has now been told that since the sale was approved, at least a dozen parties have come forward with rival offers.

    Some of those were local businesses offering more money, but PM has been told those bids were rejected by the station’s administrator.

    Lawyer James Loell, who represents an Australian investor who wanted to buy Cubbie Station, has told PM about a conversation he had with Lachlan Edwards of Goldman Sachs, who is negotiating the sale for the administrator.

    “Lachlan Edwards rang me and I stated my business, told him I had a purchaser, a client who was extremely interested in purchasing Cubbie Station,” he said.

    “His words to me were to the effect that it was too late, they were in the final stages of negotiating a deal with the same parties that the Treasurer had recently announced, he’d given FIRB approval to.

    “I said are you sure it’s too late, and he said look, this has been going on for a long time.

    “We’ve got to take the bird in the hand and they are the bird in the hand.”

    Mr Loell says Mr Edwards told him he had had at least 12 approaches from different parties with similar interests.

    “I wouldn’t use the word necessarily ‘bids’, but parties similar to my client with an interest in owning the property. At least a dozen of them had approached him,” he said.

    ‘Bloody disgrace’

    Three years ago, Cubbie Station was placed in administration with debts of around $300 million.

    If the Cubbie Station sale goes ahead, the 93,000-hectare property will initially be 80 per cent owned by RuYi, a textile manufacturer owned by a consortium of Chinese and Japanese investors.

    As part of the sale conditions, the company will sell down its stake to 51 per cent within three years.

    Queensland National Party senator Barnaby Joyce has branded the decision to sell Cubbie Station to foreign investors “a bloody disgrace”.

    He is calling on the administrators to re-open the sale’s process.

    “The administrators’ role is to make sure that they do the best job for the National Australia Bank, and the National Australia Bank’s role is to make sure they get the best return back for their shareholders,” he said.

    “And you can only get the best return if you’re absolutely certain there wasn’t a better return out there in the marketplace.

    “Now, if there are another 12 bids, there are 12 things that is encumbered upon both the receivers and the National Australia Bank to properly investigate.”

    Critics

    Critics have labelled Senator Joyce’s stance xenophobic, but he denies there are racist undertones to his position.

    “I completely and utterly reject that. It is always so easy to basically impute a character with a taunt of a xenophobe. It stands in proxy for a dedicated and discerning argument,” he said.

    Cubbie’s administrator, John Cronin of McGrathNichol, did not return return the ABC’s calls.

    A spokesman from a public relations firm hired by the administrator said the sales process was not yet finalised.

    But he would not comment on whether rival parties offering more money had now come forward.

    There is a case to say that ditching the Chinese-led consortium’s bid now could undermine Australia’s reputation as a country open to foreign investment.

    But there is also little doubt that many would like to see Cubbie Station, and its vast water resources, remain in Australian hands.

  • When it rains, it pours: Intensification of extreme tropical rainfall with global warming modeled

     

    When it rains, it pours: Intensification of extreme tropical rainfall with global warming modeled

    Posted: 17 Sep 2012 09:42 AM PDT

    Global warming is expected to intensify extreme precipitation, but the rate at which it does so in the tropics has remained unclear. Now a new study has given an estimate based on model simulations and observations.
    You are subscribed to email updates from ScienceDaily: Severe Weather News
    To stop receiving these emails, you may unsubscribe now.
    Email delivery powered by Google
    Google Inc., 20 West Kinzie, Chicago IL USA 60610

     

     

    When it rains, it pours: Intensification of extreme tropical rainfall with global warming modeled

    Posted: 17 Sep 2012 09:42 AM PDT

    Global warming is expected to intensify extreme precipitation, but the rate at which it does so in the tropics has remained unclear. Now a new study has given an estimate based on model simulations and observations.
    You are subscribed to email updates from ScienceDaily: Severe Weather News
    To stop receiving these emails, you may unsubscribe now.
    Email delivery powered by Google
    Google Inc., 20 West Kinzie, Chicago IL USA 60610

    Posted: 17 Sep 2012 09:42 AM PDT

    Global warming is expected to intensify extreme precipitation, but the rate at which it does so in the tropics has remained unclear. Now a new study has given an estimate based on model simulations and observations.
    You are subscribed to email updates from ScienceDaily: Severe Weather News
    To stop receiving these emails, you may unsubscribe now.
    Email delivery powered by Google
    Google Inc., 20 West Kinzie, Chicago IL USA 60610
  • 36% Of ‘Major’ Hotels At Risk From Sea Rise

    36% Of ‘Major’ Hotels At Risk From Sea Rise
    Bahamas Tribune
    More than one-third of “major” Bahamian hotels will be impacted by just a one metre sea level rise, with a regional study calling for “serious and urgent” action to address the likely climate change impacts on this nation. The study, published earlier
    See all stories on this topic »
    El Salvador in battle against tide of climate change
    The Independent
    A tiny rise in the sea level has, according to local people, seen about 1,000ft of the mangroves on which they depend vanish beneath the ocean since 2005. Another 1,500ft remains between the Pacific and their village, La Tirana. No one, it seems, knows
    See all stories on this topic »
    Future for coast?
    Auckland stuff.co.nz
    Sea levels are rising about 1.5mm higher each year and look likely to continue for the next few decades. But the speed of the rise will also gradually increase and by next century the Government is advising planners to look at 1cm increases a year
    See all stories on this topic »

    Auckland stuff.co.nz
    Construction of vast coastal reserve underway in Essex
    Wildlife Extra
    The RSPB’s Wallasea Island Wild Coast Project will create (148 hectares) of mudflats, acres (192 ha) of saltmarsh, acres (76 ha) of shallow saline lagoons and a second area of saltmarsh in anticipation of sea level rise. About eight miles of coastal
    See all stories on this topic »

    Wildlife Extra

     


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