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The 2015 international agreement

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UN negotiations are under way to develop a new international climate change agreement that will cover all countries.

 

The new agreement will be adopted at the Paris climate conference in December 2015 and implemented from 2020. It will take the form of a protocol, another legal instrument or ‘an agreed outcome with legal force’, and will be applicable to all Parties. It is being negotiated through a process known as the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP).

EU vision for the new agreement

The European Commission has set out the EU’s vision for a new agreement that will, through collective commitments based on scientific evidence, put the world on track to reduce global emissions by at least 60% below 2010 levels by 2050.

The EU wants Paris to deliver a robust international agreement that fulfils the following key criteria. It must:

• create a common legal framework that applies to all countries
• include clear, fair and ambitious targets for all countries based on evolving global economic and national circumstances
• regularly review and strengthen countries’ targets in light of the below 2 degrees goal
• hold all countries accountable – to each other and to the public – for meeting their targets

The EU’s contribution to the new agreement will be a binding, economy-wide, domestic greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of at least 40% by 2030.

2015 milestones

The climate conferences in Warsaw (2013) and Lima (2014) agreed that all countries are to put forward their proposed emissions reduction targets for the 2015 agreement as “intended nationally determined contributions” well in advance of the Paris conference.

The contributions will be prepared at national level by each Party, as the EU has done, and submitted to the UNFCCC.

The UNFCCC secretariat will publish these contributions and prepare, by 1 November 2015, a synthesis report to assess whether they put us on track to keep global warming below 2°C.

A negotiating text for the 2015 agreement was agreed in Geneva in February 2015. Before the Paris conference, negotiations will continue at inter-sessional UN meetings in June, September and October in Bonn.

1 of 49

A QUESTION REGARDING TWITTER

3 older messages

This is how your items would appear on the Generator where I can tweet them
I can add any comments before tweeting. Some graphics may be missing,

On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 10:46 AM, Andrew Glikson <Geospec@iinet.net.au> wrote:
Hi Neville This is most helpful. Would you be able to re-tweet the book brochure and the Endorsements, appended below, to your distribution, following the statement:  “Had humanity understood the full consequences of atmospheric CO2 above 400 ppm and 4 degrees Celsius it would have ceased carbon emissions today” (if this statement is too long, let me know and I will shorten it). Before you Twit this material on your distribution list please send me a draft so that I can see what the Twit looks like? Many thanks Andrew31-10-2015  Endorsements:“Andrew Glikson and Colin Groves’ new book “Climate, Fire, and Human Evolution” traces the fascinating and complex history of the Earth over the past 4 billion years. It explores the fundamental context of the Earth’s climate system, the cycles of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, and the crucial role of fire, to provide the critical baseline for our understanding of how a single species, Homo sapiens, has changed the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere. The fate of our species, and all the others with which the share this planet, is now in peril from the unintended consequences of our development, and especially our use of energy. I commend this scholarly yet readable work as a vital reference for understanding our past and present, and hopefully, for saving our future.”
Professor Lesley Hughes, Macquarie University“This is a most innovative and challenging book. One of its most interesting features is the explicit use of the stratigraphic record  – the timeline of Earth History – to trace (or infer) the evolution of life on the planet (and not just human evolution). The co-evolution of life and the geosphere is fascinating. It certainly gave rise to the inter-discipline of biogeochemistry (the great element cycles of the planet), which in turn has become a key component of Earth System science. Importantly, this book uses the frame of Earth System science throughout, and shows the close nexus between the long-term geological record and Earth System science in its broadest sense.”
Professor Will Steffen, Australian National University“This masterful and overarching book could only have been written by geoscientists that had delved into both the earliest evidence preserved on Earth and into the youngest perturbations of our human-overwhelmed biosphere. Beginning with the earliest Earth systems, the crucial presence of liquid water and the dawn of simple life, the book traces the explosions of Phanerozoic life, interrupted only by several mass extinctions. And so, genetic evolution leads to the cultural evolution of humanity involving the iconic mastery of fire, the agricultural revolution and the explosion of human populations. The accelerating effects of human activities on the ecology and therefore on human health have become the focus of our modern world: the Anthropocene. Finally, this book tackles the perennial question, “Are we alone in this Universe” that involves the evolution of intelligence in the context of randomness or chaos. Congratulations to both authors.”
Professor Victor Gostin, University of Adelaide’ “With the continuing accumulation of CO2 in the upper atmosphere now exceeding the 400 ppm worrisome barrier with no sign of a diminishing trend, Andrew Glikson’s extended edition provides a timely and perhaps final alarm. It includes an anthropological dimension by Colin Groves that better contextualizes his message of grave concern and places it ever more firmly where it belongs: on the shoulders of those people who are complicit in promoting, directly and indirectly, the demise of life on Earth.”
Professor emeritus Colin L. Soskolne, University of Alberta
“This book is about the Earth, how its systems work, how it has evolved and where it may be heading.”The writing is clear and the sources of information are well documented, making this an excellent resource book for anyone who seeks a clear picture of the evolution of life on Planet Earth, and the forces that control our climate now, and have controlled our climate in the past. The book closes with consideration of the future and some philosophical words about human nature, the present situation, how it developed and how we have responded.”
Professor Hugh Davies, University of Papua New Guinea

1 of 49

A QUESTION REGARDING TWITTER

Hi Neville This is most helpful. Would you be able to re-tweet the book brochure and the Endorsements, appended below, to your distribution, following the statement:  “Had humanity understood the full consequences of atmospheric CO2 above 400 ppm and 4 degrees Celsius it would have ceased carbon emissions today” (if this statement is too long, let me know and I will shorten it). Before you Twit this material on your distribution list please send me a draft so that I can see what the Twit looks like? Many thanks Andrew31-10-2015  Endorsements:“Andrew Glikson and Colin Groves’ new book “Climate, Fire, and Human Evolution” traces the fascinating and complex history of the Earth over the past 4 billion years. It explores the fundamental context of the Earth’s climate system, the cycles of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, and the crucial role of fire, to provide the critical baseline for our understanding of how a single species, Homo sapiens, has changed the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere. The fate of our species, and all the others with which the share this planet, is now in peril from the unintended consequences of our development, and especially our use of energy. I commend this scholarly yet readable work as a vital reference for understanding our past and present, and hopefully, for saving our future.”
Professor Lesley Hughes, Macquarie University“This is a most innovative and challenging book. One of its most interesting features is the explicit use of the stratigraphic record  – the timeline of Earth History – to trace (or infer) the evolution of life on the planet (and not just human evolution). The co-evolution of life and the geosphere is fascinating. It certainly gave rise to the inter-discipline of biogeochemistry (the great element cycles of the planet), which in turn has become a key component of Earth System science. Importantly, this book uses the frame of Earth System science throughout, and shows the close nexus between the long-term geological record and Earth System science in its broadest sense.”
Professor Will Steffen, Australian National University“This masterful and overarching book could only have been written by geoscientists that had delved into both the earliest evidence preserved on Earth and into the youngest perturbations of our human-overwhelmed biosphere. Beginning with the earliest Earth systems, the crucial presence of liquid water and the dawn of simple life, the book traces the explosions of Phanerozoic life, interrupted only by several mass extinctions. And so, genetic evolution leads to the cultural evolution of humanity involving the iconic mastery of fire, the agricultural revolution and the explosion of human populations. The accelerating effects of human activities on the ecology and therefore on human health have become the focus of our modern world: the Anthropocene. Finally, this book tackles the perennial question, “Are we alone in this Universe” that involves the evolution of intelligence in the context of randomness or chaos. Congratulations to both authors.”
Professor Victor Gostin, University of Adelaide’ “With the continuing accumulation of CO2 in the upper atmosphere now exceeding the 400 ppm worrisome barrier with no sign of a diminishing trend, Andrew Glikson’s extended edition provides a timely and perhaps final alarm. It includes an anthropological dimension by Colin Groves that better contextualizes his message of grave concern and places it ever more firmly where it belongs: on the shoulders of those people who are complicit in promoting, directly and indirectly, the demise of life on Earth.”
Professor emeritus Colin L. Soskolne, University of Alberta
“This book is about the Earth, how its systems work, how it has evolved and where it may be heading.”The writing is clear and the sources of information are well documented, making this an excellent resource book for anyone who seeks a clear picture of the evolution of life on Planet Earth, and the forces that control our climate now, and have controlled our climate in the past. The book closes with consideration of the future and some philosophical words about human nature, the present situation, how it developed and how we have responded.”
Professor Hugh Davies, University of Papua New Guinea

  Attachments areaPreview attachment CLIMATE FIRE AND HUMAN EVOLUTION_FLYER.pdf