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  • Curvy mountain belts

    ScienceDaily: Earth Science News


    Curvy mountain belts

    Posted: 29 Jun 2012 06:19 PM PDT

    Mountain belts on Earth are most commonly formed by collision of one or more tectonic plates. The process of collision, uplift, and subsequent erosion of long mountain belts often produces profound global effects, including changes in regional and global climates, as well as the formation of important economic resources, including oil and gas reservoirs and ore deposits. Understanding the formation of mountain belts is thus a very important element of earth science research.

  • Barack Obama visits Colorado Springs neighbourhood destroyed by wildfires

    Barack Obama visits Colorado Springs neighbourhood destroyed by wildfires

    President praises firefighters and announces federal disaster relief to devastated region as blaze continues to burn

    obama colorado wildfires

    President Barack Obama tours the Mountain Shadow neighborhood devastated by raging wildfires Colorado Springs. Photograph: Carolyn Kaster/AP

    Barack Obama toured smouldering districts of Colorado Springs on Friday, offering federal disaster funds to the “heartbroken community” as it struggles to contain wildfires that have already claimed at least two lives and destroyed hundreds of homes.

    As the Waldo Canyon fire continued to rage on the edge of the city, the president praised the firefighters battling to bring it under control and said Americans would come together to support the tens of thousands forced to flee.

    During a tour of the Mountain Shadows neighbourhood, where houses were left blackened and ruined when the blaze reached it three days ago, Obama appeared stunned by the random nature of the devastation.

    “You have a house that’s cinders, next to it, it’s untouched,” he said.

    Later, in a brief statement outside the city’s fire station number nine, he described the devastation from the fires as enormous but said officials were “starting to see progress”.

    “When natural disasters hit, all of America comes together,” he said. “We all realise: ‘there but for the grace of God, go I.’”

    Paying tribute to the firefighters, Obama added: “We can provide all the resources … what we can’t do is provide them with the courage and the determination and professionalism” to fight the fires.

    Mountain Shadows is one of the worst hit districts, and the scene of the first confirmed fatality. On Thursday night, human remains were discovered in one of the homes, and it was confirmed that remains of a second person had been found on Friday.

    The deaths cast a sombre shadow over a day in which the news was more positive on efforts to contain the wildfire.

    Ahead of Obama’s arrival, fire officials said they were now making “great strides” in controlling the wildfire, which exploded out of the foothills earlier this week destroying nearly 350 homes and forcing more than 30,000 to flee.

    Evacuation orders were lifted on a number of areas, and normal operations resumed at the air force academy, a portion of which had been evacuated because of the wildfire.

    Fire officials said they hoped to lift more evacuation orders later on Friday though residents would not be able to return permanently to neighbourhoods until electricity and other services was restored.

    “We made great strides yesterday. We were able to up our containment to at least 15%, and 15% is a lot,” said Jerri Marr of the US forest service. “We feel with a lot of confidence, based on the weather, that we are going to be able to up that number by the end of the day. We are going to make a lot of progress.”

    Later on Friday, it was confirmed that firefighters had contained 25% of the fire.

    Some 1,100 firefighters were now working to beat back the wildfire behind containment lines. The effort got additional aerial support on Friday in the form of four more US air force C-130s. The planes have been dropping thousands of gallons of bright orange flame retardant on the containment lines.

    Some fire officials were so hopeful as to suggest the wildfire could be entirely contained within a few days. For others, however, the ordeal is just beginning.

    Hundreds of residents got their first definitive confirmation on Thursday night that they had lost their homes in the wildfire. “We had seen some pictures, but the meeting, and seeing so many others in the same situation, just made it all seem real,” said Rebekah Largent.

    Her family was renting their apartment in the Mountain Shadows neighbourhood. But she said she lost her wedding dress and the rocking chair she used to put her baby to sleep.

    One reporter who accompanied the president on his visit described the scene which greeted him in Mountain Shadows. “Homes were burned to their foundation with water still spewing out of pipes, an orange Saab was half burned in one driveway and a Toyota was melted down to the frame and shelling at another house,” he wrote in a pooled dispatch.

    The White House said Obama’s visit was intended to offer some support to families in a similar predicament, as well as to thank firefighters who are struggling against record wildfires.

    The funds announced on Friday will be used to help the state cope with the aftermath of the fire, and also include job and psychological counselling, the White House said.

    But the visit to a battleground state just months before the elections was politically sensitive. Local television is already running blanket campaign ads. Colorado Springs, because of the air force base, is seen as a Republican stronghold.

    Local officials were insistent that the security preparations for Obama’s visit, which was to include a tour of affected areas and visits with firefighters, would not distract from that progress.

    “Colorado Springs does not have the assets to help with the presidential visit,” Steve Cox, an adviser to the city’s mayor told reporters.

    He said there would be limited road blocks and no interruption in airborne fire operations because of the visit.

  • Big clean-up begins after storms leave thousands without electricity UK

    Big clean-up begins after storms leave thousands without electricity  UK

    Flood alerts remain in force after streets are submerged and ‘golf ball’ hail stones fall

    police car gateshead

    A police vehicle struggles through floods in Gateshead after storms left streets submerged. Photograph: Craig Connor / NNP/North News & Pictures Ltd

    A vast clean-up operation got under way on Friday after heavy rain and storms left thousands of homes without electricity. Many people were evacuated, with severe disruption on the road and rail networks.

    Severe summer storms have caused flash floods that saw streets submerged. More than 111,000 lightning strikes were detected across the country, while hail stones “the size of golf balls” caused damage in Leicestershire.

    In Shropshire, a man who died after being caught in heavy flooding was named on Friday. Mike Ellis, a maths teacher, died after being swept away by floodwater in a stream at Bittlerley, near Ludlow. A 90-year-old man was among people rescued from vehicles by fire crews after flash flooding in the Bridgnorth area.Mr Ellis’s wife described him as “a gentle caring man” and the “most wonderful husband”.

    More rain is forecast but not torrential downpours, though there will be heavy showers – some in flood-hit areas including northern England, the Midlands, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The Environment Agency has flood alerts in place in 10 areas of the UK including East Anglia, the Midlands, the north-eastand the north-west.

    Thousands of homes were left without electricity in the north, with 3,000 customers still without power on Fridayyesterday, down from 23,000 on Thursday, according to Northern Powergrid. The worst hit areas include Consett, Whitley Bay, Prudhoe, Shiremoor and Stanhope.

    Northern Ireland and the Irish republic were also hit by floods, with a loss of power to more than 10,000 homes in the Cork area and 1,000 in Northern Ireland. Hundreds of homes and businesses were damaged by flooding in the Cork suburb of Douglas, while parts of Belfast and County Antrim were also badly affected.

    On Thursday heavy rains caused landslides which forced the cancellation of all East Coast trains between Newcastle and Edinburgh, with limited services resumed by Friday afternoon. Some passengers travelling from London to Glasgow endured journeys of up to 15 hours.

    A London to Glasgow Virgin Trains service was stranded between two landslides in the Lake District for more than two hours before being evacuated near Lockerbie after a fire broke out in the front coach of the train. In Newcastle, the city’s metro was underwater, submerged cars were left abandoned on flooded streets and care home residents with learning disabilities had to be evacuated.

    On Friday one of the main railways between Scotland and England was closed for the second time in 24 hours, with trains unable to run between Glasgow and Carlisle on the West Coast mainline because of a problem with overhead wires. The three-day Godiva Festival in Coventry was cancelled on Friday, with 100,000 revellers told not to turn up at the city’s War Memorial Park to see acts such as Echo and The Bunnymen and Cast. A statement on the festival website said: “We’re really sorry but finally beaten by devastating weather.”

    The cancellation comes after the Isle of Wight festival was hit by torrential rain last weekend, which saw the site flooded causing traffic jams around the island.

    The Midlands was hit by intense downpours, with some parts receiving 22mm of rain in one hour – a third of the average rainfall for the month. “We are not going to see the type of heavy rainfall we have seen in the last couple of days, but unfortunately the weather continues to look quite unsettled,” said Sarah Holland from the Met Office. “It will be mainly dry with some heavy showers, with the south-east getting the best of the weather while the worst will hit parts of Wales, the south-west and Yorkshire.”

    Sunday is expected to be drier but will remain dull. She added: “As people go back to work on Monday it will remain unsettled with more heavy showers expected in Tuesday.” Wales has seen the wettest June since records began, while this is the second wettest June on record in England. “It has been a disappointing month on all fronts – with many areas being exceptionally wet, very dull and cooler than average,” said Holland.

  • Asylum seekers could die during recess

    As Greens Senator Sarah Hanson Young stated. ” WHAT HAVE WE BECOME-  WHERE IS OUR COMPASSION???? Fair enough comment. If any more die the Govt. and most MP/s will take their full share of the blame and shame for the negativity they have displayed. What is human life worth???? An agreed policy is urgently needed.

    Asylum seekers could die during recess

    Updated: 08:44, Saturday June 30, 2012

    Immigration Minister Chris Bowen has conceded there’s a risk more asylum seekers could die over the next six weeks while parliament is in winter recess.

    Mr Bowen says until the issue is resolved and offshore processing is in place the risks are high.

    Parliament this week failed to pass a bill to restore the government’s power to send asylum seekers offshore despite about 100 people dying in twin boat disasters in the past 10 days.

    Opposition Leader Tony Abbott says the Coalition will stick with its asylum seeker policy even if the expert panel appointed by the prime minister decides the Malaysian deal is the best option.

    Mr Abbott says their policy worked when they were in government last time and it will work again if they’re re-elected and the panel won’t be deciding policy for them.

  • Nuclear officials withheld Fukushima radiation maps

    Now there is a furious debate taking place re the reopening of Nuclear Plants in Japan. The authorities are not trusted as this report shows.

    Nuclear officials withheld Fukushima radiation maps

    Updated June 30, 2012 07:32:45

    Japanese nuclear officials have apologised to Fukushima residents for withholding maps showing dangerous radiation areas after last year’s meltdowns.

    The US maps were compiled from aerial surveys and given to the Japanese government and its nuclear safety agency immediately after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

    But instead of releasing the maps, officials withheld them.

    The officials have now apologised to the mayor of Kawauchi, a village near the nuclear plant which is now abandoned.

    But mayor Yuko Endo rejected the apology, saying it was too late.

    He says if his village had been given the maps they could have avoided evacuating into areas of high radiation.

    Topics:nuclear-accident, disasters-and-accidents, japan

  • Cost of living increases: the full breakdown

    Cost of living increases: the full breakdown

    2

    THE Daily Telegraph has compiled a list of cost of living increases after the implementation of the federal government’s carbon tax.

    WATER

    Dwelling Average bill new bill increase increase by 2015 per cent

    Apartments (shared meter 100kL pa) $820 $826 $6 $46 5.6%

    Households (200kL pa) $1105 $1117 $12 $72 6.5%

    Small businesses (own 25mm meter) $1628 $1720 $92 $479 29.4%

    ELECTRICITY

    Average rise _ 18.1%

    Carbon tax component _ 7.9-9.4%

    Provider average increase per cent

    Energy Australia $364 20.6 per cent

    Country Energy $427 19.7 per cent

    Integral Energy $208 11.8 per cent

    GAS

    Average increase _ 9-15%

    Carbon tax component _ 5-9%

    Provider average increase per cent

    AGL $43 6%

    Country Energy $55 7.1%

    Origin Energy $75 9%

    ActewAGL (ACT/Shoalhaven) $89 7.4%

    FLIGHTS

    Carrier reason increase (international) increase (domestic)

    Qantas fuel cost surcharge up $20-$60 2.5 per cent all flights (since February)

    Qantas carbon tax surcharge $3.50 (see distance table below)

    Jetstar carbon tax n/a all lead-in fares $10

    Qantas domestic carbon tax increase:

    1-700km _ $1.82

    701-1200km _ $2.79

    1201-1900km _ $4.00

    1901km+ _ $6.86