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  • Pope urges action against sex abuse

    Pope urges action against sex abuse
    Updated: 08:17, Saturday April 6, 2013

    Pope Francis has given his first pronouncement on the Catholic church’s pervasive paedophile priest scandal, urging Vatican disciplinarians to act ‘with determination’ against the scourge.

    Meeting with Monsignor Gerhard Ludwig Mueller, the head of the Vatican department that disciplines predator priests, the Pope asked him to ‘act with determination in cases of sexual abuse,’ the Vatican said in a statement on Friday.

    It was the first official word on the issue from the Pope, who was elected on March 13 to succeed Benedict XVI, whose papacy was marred by relentless paedophilia scandals with tens of thousands of victims over several decades.

    The statement noted that the policy followed ‘the line established’ by Benedict XVI, who was the first pope to apologise to victims and called for zero tolerance against sexual abuse by priests.

    The Argentine Pope asked for ‘stepped-up measures to protect minors and help those who were subjected to such violence in the past’.

    Also in line with his predecessor, Francis reminded the heads of national Catholic churches around the world that they had committed to formulating and implementing directives for addressing the problem – including turning abusers over to local law enforcement.

    Mueller’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published in May 2011 a document ordering bishops to turn in members of the clergy suspected of paedophilia and to prevent them from working in settings involving minors.

    It gave the bishops’ conferences (national churches) one year to come up with guidelines on combating the crimes and cooperating with police.

    As of September 2012, three-quarters of the national churches had complied, according to Monsignor Charles Scicluna, the Vatican ‘prosecutor’ in sex abuse cases.

    The scourge of abusive priests burst into the spotlight more than a decade ago with a cascade of scandals rocking the church worldwide, from Ireland to the United States, from Australia to Benedict’s native Germany.

    The Vatican says it continues to receive around 600 claims against abusive priests every year, many of them dating back to the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.

    Sexual abuse by priests has often been coupled with cover-ups by their superiors, typically by transferring them to other parishes.

    In Latin America, Francis’s home region, the most notorious scandal concerned the Mexican founder of the conservative Legionnaires of Christ congregation, Marcial Maciel, who was accused of sexually abusing children before he died in 2008.

    SNAP, a vocal support group for victims, reacted immediately to Friday’s statement, demanding that the pope match words with actions.

    ‘We can’t confuse words with actions,’ said the Survivors’ Network for those Abused by Priests.

    ‘Kids won’t be helped by a ‘continuation’ of the tiny symbolic gestures taken by Pope Benedict,’ it said. ‘Kids will be helped by decisive changes. Thus far, Pope Francis hasn’t even discussed, much less adopted, even a single reform.’

    SNAP, which has asked the International Criminal Court to prosecute Benedict XVI for crimes against humanity, has demanded that the church publish the names of predator priests on the internet.
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  • A Model Predicts That the World’s Populations Will Stop Growing in 2050ng

    A Model Predicts That the World’s Populations Will Stop Growing in 2050

    Apr. 4, 2013 — Global population data spanning the years from 1900 to 2010 have enabled a research team from the Autonomous University of Madrid to predict that the number of people on Earth will stabilise around the middle of the century. The results, obtained with a model used by physicists, coincide with the UN’s downward forecasts.

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    According to United Nations’ estimates, the world population in 2100 will be within a range between 15.8 billion people according to the highest estimates -high fertility variant- and 6.2 billion according to the lowest — low fertility variant-, a figure that stands below the current 7 billion.

    A mathematical model developed by a team from the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and the CEU-San Pablo University, both from Spain, seems to confirm the lower estimate, in addition to a standstill and even a slight drop in the number of people on Earth by the mid-21st century.

    The population prospects between 1950 and 2100 provided by the UN were used to conduct the study, published in the journal ‘Simulation’. Mathematical equations which are used in scientific fields, such as condensed matter physics, were then applied to this data.

    “This is a model that describes the evolution of a two-level system in which there is a probability of passing from one level to another,” as explained by Félix F. Muñoz, UAM researcher and co-author of the project.

    The team considered Earth as a closed and finite system where the migration of people within the system has no impact and where the fundamental principle of the conservation of mass -biomass in this case- and energy is fulfilled.

    “Within this general principle, the variables that limit the upper and lower zone of the system’s two levels are the birth and mortality rates,” Muñoz pointed out and recalled the change that occurred in the ratio between the two variables throughout the last century.

    “We started with a general situation where both the birth rate and mortality rate were high, with slow growth favouring the former,” he added, “but the mortality rate fell sharply in the second half of the 20th century as a result of advances in healthcare and increased life expectancy and it seemed that the population would grow a lot. However, the past three decades have also seen a steep drop-off in the number of children being born worldwide.”

    The model’s S-shaped sigmoid curve reflects this situation with an inflection point in the mid-1980s when the speed at which the population is growing starts to slow down until it stabilises around 2050.

    The data also reflect the downward trend in the UN’s series of prospects. “Overpopulation was a spectre in the 1960s and 70s but historically the UN’s low fertility variant forecasts have been fulfilled,” Muñoz highlighted.

    As recently as 1992 it was predicted that there would be 7.17 billion people on Earth by 2010 instead of the actual 6.8 billion. In fact, the fertility rate has fallen by more than 40% since 1950.

    “This work is another aspect to be taken into consideration in the debate, although we do not deal with the significant economic, demographic and political consequences that the stabilisation and aging of the world population could entail,” the researcher concluded.

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  • Sea level rise report delayed

    Sea level rise report delayed

    Posted 10 hours 37 minutes ago

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    Map: Port Fairy 3284
    The release of a landmark report into rising sea levels at Port Fairy has been delayed.

    The Moyne Shire has been investigating the impacts of sea level rise and storms along the coastline of Port Fairy, including at East and South Beach.

    The director of sustainable development, Oliver Moles, says the study has been held up because of illness and technical issues.

    He says the report will come out in about six weeks and will shed light on how homes and public assets may be affected.

    “We understand that within government and beyond, everyone’s watching the Port Fairy work as the lead bit of research about seal level rise and about how a community will deal with that,” he said.

    “So we’re really pleased to be part of that project.

    “Residents will be wanting to know how public and private property may be affected and what are the measures for adaptation or protection of that property in the longer term, when it’s likely to occur … whether it’s going to occur in fact.”

    Topics: oceans-and-reefs, climate-change, environmental-management, local-government, port-fairy-3284, ballarat-3350

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  • Turnbull says Coalition’s NBN policy ‘imminent’

    Turnbull says Coalition’s NBN policy ‘imminent’

    Updated 25 minutes ago
    Malcolm Turnbull at Queensland Media Club Photo: Malcolm Turnbull says the release of the Coalition’s broadband policy is imminent. (AAP: Dave Hunt, file photo)
    Related Story: Turnbull accuses NBN Co of playing politics
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    Federal Opposition communications spokesman Malcolm Turnbull says there will be no surprises in the Coalition’s broadband policy which is set to be released “imminently”.

    Speaking in Tasmania, Mr Turnbull declared the Coalition will complete the National Broadband Network but with a different mix of technologies which he has already outlined.

    “Don’t hold your breath because I’m told it’s bad for your health, but if you hold it you would not have to for very long,” he said regarding the policy’s release date.

    “We’re not releasing it today but the full detail, a lot of financial information, will be in the policy that will be released imminently.

    “I don’t think there will be any surprises in it frankly.

    “We will complete the construction of the NBN we’re not going to tear it up or cancel it or do any of those things Julia Gillard says we will.

    “Our approach is to complete it and to complete it sooner, cheaper and accordingly more affordably for all Australians.”
    The ABC’s Nick Ross compares the NBN to the Coalition’s alternative

    The Coalition has indicated it wants to use a mix of technologies to complete the NBN, with a focus on fibre to the node, rather than the Government’s fibre to the premises.

    The Coalition’s plan would mean fibre cables would run to neighbourhood boxes, with the remaining connection to homes to use the existing copper network.

    A fibre-to-the-node network would result in slower internet speeds than the Government’s NBN, due to factors such as copper line quality and proximity to the neighbourhood node.

    Mr Turnbull says the Coalition’s approach will save money and allow the network to be completed sooner.

    Topics: internet-technology, federal-government, business-economics-and-finance, australia

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  • Dr. James Hansen Retires From 46-Year Career At NASA’a Goddard Institute Of Space Studies

    Dr. James Hansen Retires From 46-Year Career At NASA’a Goddard Institute Of Space Studies

    April 4, 2013 Cynthia Shahan

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    Dr. James E. Hansen has announced his retirement as head of NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies, where he began his career in 1967. He plans to engage more actively in politics around the issue of climate change, continuing his work as the most educated pioneer of scientific climate change research.

    Dr. Hansen, now 72 years old, began testifying in congress regarding climate challenges the planet is facing (determined through his research and that of his colleagues) in 1988. Bill McKibben equates him as the patron saint of 350.org. “It was Jim’s 2008 paper that gave us our name, identifying 350 parts per million CO2 as the safe upper limit for carbon in the atmosphere.”

    photo credit: UNclimatechange (some rights reserved)
    Image Credit: UNclimatechange (some rights reserved)

    “As much as for his science, we respect him for his courage.” Thoughtful Fearless Integration of Science, NASA (Government), and Activism

    Some people just become stronger as they age. It is as if wisdom transforms into their work and being, as if experience unfolds and multiples their inner strength. Bill McKibben continues: “He’s always been willing to speak the truth bluntly, from the day in 1988 when he told Congress that the time had come ‘to stop waffling so much and say the planet was warming,’ to all he has done to bring attention to damaging projects like Keystone XL – even to the point of risking arrest to do so. I have no doubt he will go on doing science, and speaking plainly — indeed, he told the New York Times that one reason he is leaving the federal payroll is so he can take on the government more directly.”

    “Again and again, Dr. Hansen made predictions that were ahead of the rest of the scientific community …”

    Hansen thoughtfully used his unique ability to straddle and integrate his daily work (science), governmental duty, and activism, becoming the best-known public figure of federally sponsored climate research. He stood up intelligently to pressure from the White House.

    “From that perch, seven floors above the diner made famous by ‘Seinfeld,’ Dr. Hansen battled the White House, testified dozens of times in Congress, commanded some of the world’s most powerful computers and pleaded with ordinary citizens to grasp the basics of a complex science.”

    He is directly honest. In 2005, he shared with the public the pressure he felt by the Bush administration’s effort to control and suppress information to the public from him.

    Some people feel that inherent intuitive ability to tap into a quantum stream of consciousness or body of knowledge that is hovering in the multidimensional planes of life. Einstein had this ability. Hansen has it. As noted in Justin Gilllis’ article in the New York Times that broke the story of Hansen’s retirement, “Again and again, Dr. Hansen made predictions that were ahead of the rest of the scientific community and, arguably, a bit ahead of the evidence. Hansen’s colleagues value him, ‘Jim has a real track record of being right before you can actually prove he is right with statistics,’ said Raymond T. Pierrehumbert, a planetary scientist at the University of Chicago.”

    Image Credit: laurigorham some rights reserved
    Image Credit: laurigorham some rights reserved

    Hansen’s Future

    His focus only becomes more streamlined and he sheds light on his decision, “‘As a government employee, you cannot testify against the government,’ he said in an interview.” Now, he will be able to.

    He echoes Mark Kitchell, director of Fierce Green Fire, or Kitchell echoed him as Kitchell introduced his film nationwide not long ago:

    “Dr. Hansen says he senses the beginnings of a mass movement on climate change, led by young people. Once he finishes his final papers as a NASA employee, he intends to give it his full support.”

    “At my age,” he said, “I am not worried about having an arrest record.” This is, in fact, a part of his experience as well as the intention. He was arrested for the first time in 2009 as part of a coal protest. He was cited again for sleeping overnight in a tent on the Boston Common with others, largely students pressuring Massachusetts into passing climate legislation.

    Along with his increased time with activism, he will continue his scientific work. “Initially, Dr. Hansen plans to work out of a converted barn on his farm in Pennsylvania. He has not ruled out setting up a small institute or taking an academic appointment.”

    “At the same time, retirement will allow Dr. Hansen to press his cause in court. He plans to take a more active role in lawsuits challenging the federal and state governments over their failure to limit emissions, for instance, as well as in fighting the development in Canada of a particularly dirty form of oil extracted from tar sands.”

    Thank You, Dr. Hansen!

    Read more at http://planetsave.com/2013/04/04/james-e-hansen-retires-from-nasa-46-year-career-this-week-continuing-his-work-as-the-most-educated-leader-of/#YGJZ0Lr3XcP7011w.99

  • Super changes to hit rich retirees

    Super changes to hit rich retirees

    DateApril 5, 2013 – 10:01AM 970 reading now

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    Daniel Hurst and Jonathan Swan

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    Super changes: Wayne Swan and Bill Shorten.
    Super changes: Wayne Swan and Bill Shorten. Photo: Alex Ellinghausen

    Australians with more than $2 million in superannuation will lose tax concessions under changes to the system announced on Friday by Treasurer Wayne Swan.

    Treasury estimates that about 16,000 people will be affected by this measure in 2014-15, which represents about 0.4 per cent of Australia’s projected 4.1 million retirees in that year.

    For superannuation assets earning a rate of return of 5 per cent, this reform will only affect individuals with more than $2 million in superannuation assets supporting income streams.

    This reform will save about $900 million over the forward estimates period.

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    Under current arrangements, all earnings on assets supporting income streams (superannuation pensions and annuities) are tax-free, in contrast to earnings in the accumulation phase of superannuation, which are taxed at 15 per cent.

    However, Mr Swan announced that from July 1, 2014, future earnings (such as dividends and interest) on assets supporting income streams will be tax free only up to $100,000 a year. Earnings above $100,000 will be taxed at the same concessional rate of 15 per cent that applies to earnings in the accumulation phase.

    The government has been under pressure to detail any changes to superannuation planned for the May budget, with ongoing speculation that it would increase taxes for high earners.

    Mr Swan said there was a disproportionate level of government support that flowed to a select few.

    ”There is something wrong in the system where working Australians on average wages are providing excessive support to people with millions in their superannuation account,” he told reporters.

    ”Why should someone who has millions of dollars in a superannuation account pay no tax on their earnings while someone on $80,000 a year pays a marginal tax rate of 37 cents in the dollar on every additional dollar they earn?”

    Mr Swan said the changes addressed that imbalance.

    Superannuation Minister Bill Shorten said the government was acutely aware that many people approaching retirement were keen to boost retirement savings beyond the mandatory contribution.

    For people aged over 60, concessional caps will be increased from $25,000 to $35,000 from July 1. That concession would be extended to those aged 50 and over from July 1, 2014.

    There will be further changes to the handling of lost super accounts. Last year, the federal government announced lost super accounts up to the value of $2000 would be transferred to the Australian Taxation Office, to protect them from being eroded by fees.

    The balances would also earn interest equivalent to the consumer price index once they are reclaimed. The balance threshold will be increased to $2500 from December 31, 2015 and $3000 at the end of 2016.

    ”This means that rather than shrinking, people who are temporarily disconnected from their super, will have it grow by the time that it’s found,” Mr Shorten told reporters.

    A 20-year-old with $3000 in an inactive superannuation account will be able to claim about $3400 from the ATO after five years.

    More to come

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    Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/political-news/super-changes-to-hit-rich-retirees-20130405-2haim.html#ixzz2PXVItDCc