admin /14 January, 2008
Th
e newly installed Australian Labor government has reversed a decision by the previous Howard administration to sell uranium yellowcake to India. Canberra has said it will ban such sales to New Delhi until it agrees to sign the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.
The previous Liberal-National coalition had followed a commitment by the Bush administration that allowed the sale of the resource despite New Delhi’s refusal to sign the treaty. Then-Prime Minister John Howard defended his government’s policy saying it would bring India more into the mainstream, forcing it to provide assurances over the disposal of the uranium. He continued with this policy even after lawmakers stalled the United States-India agreement in the Indian parliament.
Opened for signature on July 1, 1968, the N.P.T. is designed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear material throughout the world. The treaty currently has 189 signatories of which five are in possession of nuclear weapons: the United States, Britain, France, Russia, and China.
Four nations are not signatories: India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea. All four either have admitted possessing nuclear weapons of are suspected of carrying out nuclear weapon programs.