Category: Archive

Archived material from historical editions of The Generator

  • Renewables passes $US20b in North America

    Faced with rising oil imports and mounting concerns over the environment, the study predicts these initiatives will likely provide new direction for the future growth of the North American renewable energy markets. Furthermore, U.S. state renewable portfolio standards (RPS) and the renewable fuel standard (RFS) mandates will likely propel the market’s growth.

    Keeping with these mandate’s objectives, California has set a target of 12 percent of its total electricity to be generated from wind and geothermal energy. New York State will make efforts to increase its total electricity generated from renewable energy sources from 19 percent in 2006 to 25 percent by 2013.

    Nevertheless, increasing raw material costs, high initial capital outlay and raw material availability pose notable challenges for market participants and could hamper market growth.

    "Raw materials supply constraints are being noted in the solar energy segment, where the manufacturers face a shortage of silicon, the key raw material for solar energy generation," notes Frost & Sullivan Research Analyst Saranya Sundaram. "The growth of the wind turbines sector could also be impacted by the short-term price increases caused by the high steel costs and shifting currency valuations."

    Addressing these challenges, the study notes that solar companies will increasingly invest in R&D aimed at finding a suitable substitute to silicon feedstock. Companies such as Nanosolar and Miasolé have begun to use copper alloy and copper-indium-gallium-selenide, which are easier and flexible to use. Use of such technologies will also reduce solar energy cost.

  • Tow views of DiCaprio’s Eleventh Hour

    Leo’s film is a departure from the hip, edgy, narrative-driven docs that have been so hot the past few years, and that have been widely credited with resurrecting a largely ignored sector of American cinema. Don’t go to The 11th Hour expecting to see Super Size Me, Sicko, This Film Is Not Yet Rated or the latest from the brilliant Errol Morris. The 11th Hour has a traditional, “serious” structure of interviews and footage that plays like a PBS or Discovery Channel special, albeit one that is very well made.

    Leo takes viewers through a sober, hard-hitting journey of the ravages of climate change, and touches on other human-induced threats facing our world. The film plays as sequences of dramatic, tightly edited vignettes of environmental damage and hope, intercut with sit-down interviews with leading green thinkers, the roster of which reads like the speakers at a Bioneers conference (included is Bioneers founder Kenny Ausubel). The interviews are intimate, with stark backgrounds in a style that calls to mind Charlie Rose (which, incidentally, now has a great amount of material from past shows archived online).

    Ominous, ambient tones play through most of The 11th Hour, heightening the sense of foreboding and seriousness. In this way the soundtrack is similar to the recent nonfiction masterpieces The Corporation and In the Realms of the Unreal.

    What Is The Message?

    Not content with merely addressing climate change (as if that issue weren’t big enough!), The 11th Hour brings together experts on sustainable design, biomimicry, consumption, air and water quality, environmental justice, renewable energy, species loss and even religious thought.

    For example, it was pointed out by leading green thinker David Suzuki that human beings are directly responsible for 55,000 species going extinct every year. “There isn’t one living system that is stable or improving,” said green author and entrepreneur Paul Hawken.

    Author and talk radio host Thom Hartmann argued that humanity could never have exceeded a global population of one billion (it’s more than six billion today) without heavy, and unsustainable, use of fossil fuels. In a fascinating, and poignant, interview, former CIA head (and Iraq war supporter) James Woolsey explained that one third of what the U.S. borrows is used for oil imports. “That’s about a billion dollars a day, or at least every working day,” said Woolsey, who also has an attention-getting presence in the doc Who Killed The Electric Car? Woolsey has recently gained acclaim among environmentalists for his efforts to promote conservation and renewable technologies in the name of energy security.

    The connections to energy run deep in The 11th Hour. In fact, anthropologist and historian Joseph Tainter went so far as to say, “Energy is the key to everything we do.” It was also pointed out that ExxonMobil is worth more than all auto companies in the world combined! One of the central themes, stated by psychologist and author James Hillman, was that we can’t live separately from nature. Why so many of us think we can is the fundamental cause of our abuse of the planet, according to Hillman, and it seems, DiCaprio.

    What About That Other Global Warming Movie?


    Of course, it is impossible to view The 11th Hour without thinking of An Inconvenient Truth. The two works obviously have a great deal in common in terms of subject matter, tone and even those ambient background sounds.

    Ominous music is paired with majestic imagery.
    © Warner Brothers

    The connections to energy run deep in The 11th Hour. In fact, anthropologist and historian Joseph Tainter went so far as to say, “Energy is the key to everything we do.” It was also pointed out that ExxonMobil is worth more than all auto companies in the world combined! One of the central themes, stated by psychologist and author James Hillman, was that we can’t live separately from nature. Why so many of us think we can is the fundamental cause of our abuse of the planet, according to Hillman, and it seems, DiCaprio.

    When I first saw an Inconvenient Truth, I was struck by how popular it had become, given that pretty hefty doses of scientific explanation are doles out, and not much action "happens," as American moviegoers tuypically demand. But the overall effect is quite stunning and profoud, and Al Gore’s substantial, and seemingly growing charisma, pushed the film into the stratosphere.

    Is Leonardo’s charisma enough to vault The 11th Hour beyond the green choir and the art theater crowd? One concern is that the celebrated actor appears on screen much less than Gore did, and his brief addresses serve more to bookend the main content than truly live with it. On one hand, An Inconvenient Truth may have primed the public’s appetite for more green information.

    But on the other hand, are we expecting a lot for Americans to go out for another movie that seems to be about impending doom?

    Many in right-leaning circles will accuse The 11th Hour of trying to scaremonger, or of flirting too heavily with New Age thought. Many of those in the know will be energized by its raw power and its reinforcement of what they’ve suspected for some time. The big question remains, will the film reach and affect many in the middle, who represent both the largest swath of society, and who arguably have the greatest ability to make a difference?

    In the film, professor and sustainable design guru David Orr of Oberlin College called these days “all hands on deck time.” Leading conservation biologist Stuart Pimm called it an “enormously challenging time.” For his part, Leo said our response to the threats facing our only home planet depend on the “conscious evolution of our species.”

    BRIAN CLARK HOWARD, former managing editor of E, is now the Home & Tips Editor for www.thedailygreen.com, where this review first appeared.


    Thumbs Halfway: The 11th Hour Is a Scattershot Success

    By Dan Shapley

    The 11th Hour, Leonardo DiCaprio’s statement about the state of the environment, is an optimistic apocalyptic march across the decaying globe, narrated at the pace of a heartbeat, with each beat a snippet of wisdom from a leading scientific or cultural personality.

    The voice that emerges from the film is DiCaprio’s.

    It is designed to leave the audience emboldened and empowered — feeling that the 11th hour, the one before the collapse, will be “our finest hour,” as the star narrates near the end. The movie succeeds despite a virtual mirroring of that formula — 11/12ths doom and gloom, and 1/12th can-do problem-solving optimism, and despite some other flaws that will turn off some audiences.

     
    The movie opens with that heart beat metronome, timed to coincide with a string of images—the beautiful, the biological, the political, the cultural, the spiritual and the industrial. (As a comment on the zeitgeist, it is telling: A simple car tailpipe and a thick slab of red meat feel as ominous as a towering industrial smokestack or the requisite clubbing of a baby seal.)

    The movie’s brisk pace, as it attempts to tie together these various concepts into a cohesive web, is both its strength and weakness.

    As authoritative as the cast is, none are given time enough to fully make any one argument, as the movie bounces from voice to voice.

    The scientific facts are mashed up with mystical and cultural assertions in an approach that can leave the viewer at times feeling that the global environmental crisis has less to do with the abundance of carbon in the atmosphere, the collapse of ecosystems or toxic pollution—and more to do with the scarcity of love in our hearts. And some concepts — did you know that mushrooms are being primed to save the earth?—seem to be given extraordinary weight, given the pace of the movie as a whole. DiCaprio even suggests near the conclusion that “conscious evolution”—a phrase that if taken literally would offend any scientist worth her salt—is the path toward a clean green future.

    But this is Hollywood, after all, not science class. (The writer/producer/narrator, unlike his cast, can get by on three little letters in media headlines.)

    The scattershot firing of statements by scientists about the sorry state of the world and its industrial causes, and of statements by cultural thought-leaders about its spiritual causes, has the potential to hit the mark with a variety of audiences. Urbanites who feel disconnected with nature, suburbanites feeling anxiety about “consumerism Democracy,” lefties disheartened by “corporate economic globalization,” terrorism hawks concerned about global warming’s effect on national security, multicultural lovers concerned about the global community—every type is represented.

    Because no one speaker lays out his or her own full argument, the voice that emerges from the film is Leo’s. It’s his statement, spoken through many voices.

    And in its Hollywood-esque documentary style, it succeeds the way great post-modern speeches succeed—not necessarily by careful point-by-point argument, but by sound bite-by-sound bite persuasion about the need to care, the need to act and the availability of solutions. The film’s test will be whether or not the filmmaker’s sense of possibility infects his audience.

    CONTACTS: The 11th Hour; The 11th Hour Action

    DAN SHAPLEY is the News Editor for www.thedailygreen.com, where this review first appearedDid you enjoy this article? Subscribe to E/The Environmental Magazine!

  • Foreign invasion, yet lots of room at the inns

    Damien Murphy | September 2, 2007

    DISPLAYING the mercy of rulers from distant lands and distant times, the State Government will release people serving periodic detention in Sydney jails during the APEC forum in case prison beds are needed for protesters arrested if demonstrations turn violent.

    Wags are saying that as Sydney’s hotels have heaps of room – especially the luxury end of the business – there was no need for the Government to have acted so hastily as the hotels could have been used as temporary accommodation for the miscreants.

    Block bookings of rooms for APEC delegations that unexpectedly failed to appear have caused the oversupply of rooms. But accommodation in regional NSW has been nearly booked out as Sydneysiders plan to take advantage of the public holiday and head to the bush or coast.

    Melbourne and the Gold and Sunshine coasts have also benefited from a sudden influx of bookings.

    Two years ago Sydney hoteliers were contacted by the Federal Government and asked to reserve thousands of rooms for the summit.

    But the expected 6000 delegates from the 21 APEC nations have not materialised. Instead, only about 4000 have said they are coming to town.

    However, the NSW Tourism Minister, Matt Brown, looked on the bright side, saying bookings in regional NSW were up by 30 per cent, largely due to a promotional campaign.

    "Encouraging residents to get out of the city … helps ease the pressure on Sydney, which will endure road closures and heightened security," he said.

    However, the Americans are coming, big time.

    The President, George Bush, will arrive with three jumbos – Air Force One, a back-up and another 747 for hangers-on – carrying more than 700 people, including the official party, presidential advisers and staff, medical staff, cooks and security, and journalists.

    Then there are transport planes bringing in the presidential helicopter, Marine One, a backup, a fleet of motorcade vehicles including Secret Service Chevrolet Suburbans, an ambulance and … a back-up motorcade.

    When the inaugural APEC meeting was staged in 1989, it was a much smaller world with delegates from the then 12 member nations enjoying a cosy late spring in Canberra.

    APEC has since grown as if it were on steroids. Not only can Canberra not cope with the influx of leaders, delegates, staff, journalists and security workers but the fear of terrorism and globalisation have changed the way APEC operates.

    The cost of this week’s forum is expected to top $330 million, of which $170 million will be spent on security, which includes 22 explosive detector dogs at $90,000 an animal, police checks on the 22,000 people involved in the event, which includes about 1500 media, local hospitality workers, as well as the Sydney Children’s Choir.

    The State Government has also spent $600,000 on a water cannon.

    Source: The Sun-Herald

  • Shady character loses his lunch watching activists

    Edmund Tadros, August 31, 2007

    IF THEY were undercover they stood out like a loud shirt after an Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation forum.

    The burly men in dark glasses milling about the edge of a meeting of activists in Sydney yesterday were not about to blow their cover to the media.

    Lying down for their beliefs ... protesters from the Stop Bush CoalitionOne in dark glasses and a cap, sitting on a bench with nothing edible in his hands or mouth, said he was just trying to have lunch when asked if he was a police officer. And another taking photographs simply scooted off when a Herald photographer snapped him.

    Meanwhile, speakers from the Greens and the Stop Bush Coalition protest group complained about police hampering their right to protest.

    Alex Bainbridge, from the Stop Bush Coalition, said the group would take the police to court if they were stopped from marching from Town Hall to Hyde Park on Saturday, September 8.

    As reported by the Herald last week, police have repeated that protesters will not be allowed to enter part of the route and have suggested an alternative route.

    Mr Bainbridge is also angry that police have ruled out a high school students’ protest on Wednesday, even though it would not go near the APEC-declared areas.

    And Sylvia Hale, from the NSW Greens, is angry police have said no to a rally in Martin Place on Friday.

    The Greens senator Kerry Nettle demanded that police provide details of a black list of people not allowed into the APEC-declared zone.

    A group of non-government organisations is setting up an alternative media centre instead of throwing its weight behind the protests. The centre will be staffed by Greenpeace, the Climate Action Network Australia, GetUp!, Tearfund, Caritas and the Christian World Service to give an alternative view of the summit.

    If security is high for APEC, it was not for yesterday’s protest meeting. The only uniformed police presence outside Governor Macquarie Tower was a single officer. She spent most of her time taking notes, and when three street performers dressed as police officers confronted her, she took no action.

    Source: SMH; Photograph: Quentin Jones – Lying down for their beliefs … protesters from the Stop Bush Coalition. 

  • PM’s friendship with Bush sours view of US: poll

    OTHER FINDINGS

    Two-thirds of respondents felt positive about temporary migrant worker schemes.

    Australians feel warmest towards New Zealanders, then Britons, Singaporeans and Japanese.

    More than two-thirds were optimistic about Australia’s economic performance overseas.

    Respondents were more confident about Australia’s security than they were in early 2005.

    Source: brisbanetimes