Category: Energy Matters

  • Arctic Oil: 2 Perspectives

    Arctic Oil: 2 Perspectives

    To the Editor:

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    For Op-Ed, follow @nytopinion and to hear from the editorial page editor, Andrew Rosenthal, follow @andyrNYT.

    Re “Offshore Oil Drilling’s New and Frozen Frontier” (“The Energy Rush” series, front page, May 24):

    News that North Dakota has overtaken Alaska in oil production tells the story of shale oil’s ascendancy in the country’s oil supply. But the potential of Alaska’s offshore resources could put Alaska back on top.

    Some would like us to believe that it’s too risky to explore the 25 billion barrels of potential oil in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. They argue that we should leave nearly a quarter of our known, technically recoverable outer continental shelf resources in place. This ignores science and the facts.

    One example: the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management “found no evidence that the proposed action would significantly affect the quality of the human environment.” Coastal communities will be protected while the country benefits. America still needs to say yes to new Arctic oil. The issue is vital for Alaska and for America.

    MEAD TREADWELL
    Lieutenant Governor
    Juneau, Alaska, May 25, 2012

     

    To the Editor:

    Imagine: a president who ignores the advice of his own scientists on a key environmental issue, dredging for votes in an election year. Sound familiar?

    As you report, Shell orchestrated a years-long lobbying effort that is likely to result in the first drilling for oil in the Arctic. Shell even joined a climate change advocacy coalition to open doors at the White House and in Congress. We were in those rooms; we saw Shell’s cynical tactics.

    The administration is ignoring warnings from the Coast Guard, the United States Geological Survey, the Government Accountability Office and hundreds of scientists. All say the industry is not prepared to drill safely in Arctic waters. Their nightmare scenario: a BP-like blowout in an ice-locked sea.

    America’s Arctic is a national treasure. Every June, what you call the North Slope’s “flat, white emptiness” transforms into one of the world’s most prolific nurseries, where birds from six continents converge to raise their young.

    You can’t blame native Alaskans when they hear echoes of “Damn Yankees”: “Whatever Big Oil wants, Big Oil gets.”

    DAVID YARNOLD
    President and Chief Executive
    National Audubon Society
    New York, May 24, 2012

  • Indian Point: Still America’s Most Dangerous Nuclear Plant?

    News 6 new results for DANGER TO US NUCLEAR PLANTS
    Indian Point: Still America’s Most Dangerous Nuclear Plant?
    CounterPunch
    Indian Point: Still America’s Most Dangerous Nuclear Plant? by JOHN RAYMOND “Shut it down! Shut it down! Shut it down!” rang through the cavernous grand ballroom of the Doubletree Hotel in Tarrytown, NY, last week when the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
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    Report: Obama ordered Stuxnet attacks on Iran
    CSO Magazine
    US President Barack Obama ordered the Stuxnet cyberattacks on Iran in an effort to slow the country’s development of a nuclear program, according to a report in The New York Times. The Times, quoting anonymous sources, reported that, in the early days
    See all stories on this topic »
    San Onofre: Still Dirty, Still Dangerous
    CounterPunch
    A Jerry-Rigged Nuclear Reactor in a Jury-Rigged Political Environment. by RUSSELL D. HOFFMAN Hooray! Summer is “officially” upon us! The beaches had record numbers of people this past Memorial Day weekend. The tuna had cesium from Fukushima.
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    Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Radioactive Lies
    Dissident Voice
    Can we trust Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) to tell the truth about the status of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP) or is Tepco really “Tipco,” a company based on shaky practices that now claims their radioactive storage building won’t tip
    See all stories on this topic »
    Stuxnet cyberweapon created by U.S., Israel to attack Iran, reports NYT
    Digitaltrends.com
    The United States and Israel created the notorious Stuxnext worm to attack Iran’s nuclear facilities, reports The New York Times. The mysterious origin of Stuxnet, long considered one of the world’s most dangerous computer worms, is a mystery no more.
    See all stories on this topic »

    Digitaltrends.com
    Iran deserves the malware, but expect a backlash
    CSO (blog)
    But when you want to make nuclear weapons to use against Israel, the US and its allies, you’re asking for a response like this. I bring it up after reading a fascinating article in the New York Times about how President Obama secretly ordered
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  • Fossil fuel subsidies must end, says Indian microfinance firm

    Fossil fuel subsidies must end, says Indian microfinance firm

    Award-winning organisations urge global leaders to concentrate on renewable energy and stop subsidising fossil fuels

    • guardian.co.uk, Thursday 31 May 2012 16.38 BST
    • MDG : Ashden Awards : Shri Kshethra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project (SKDRDP) in South India

      A pico-hydro system financed by an loan from the SKDRDP microfinance firm in India. The company is calling for an end to fossil fuel subsidies. Photograph: Ashden awards

      Governments must end subsidies for fossil fuels and focus instead on supporting renewable energy sources, the executive director of an award-winning microfinance organisation said this week.

      Speaking to the Guardian, LH Manjunath, from Shri Kshetra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project (SKDRDP) in southern India, which provides consumer loans for energy projects, said: “Most fossil fuels are subsidised. The [Indian] government is spending millions on subsidies. It must stop all subsidies for fossil fuels and increase the number for clean energy.”

      His comments came as his organisation received a gold Ashden award at a ceremony in London on Wednesday evening. Five organisations received a total of £120,000 from Ashden, which each year acknowledges the work of “green energy champions” who are using local sustainable energy ideas to address climate change and tackle poverty. The prize money is used to help scale up the winners’ work. SKDRDP, which has provided nearly 20,000 loans for renewable energy projects in Karnataka state, was this year’s overall winner, winning a £40,000 prize.

      SKDRDP usually lends $300-400 (£190-250), which has a payback time of around three years. This can increase to 10 years depending on what the loan is used for. Typical weekly repayments are $3. Before taking out loans for energy projects – which could, for example, involve setting up a biogas plant that uses cattle dung to provide energy with reduced methane emissions – people have to show they have an income and are members of a “self-help” group. The organisation lends money to these groups, which then offer loans to members. Each member has to present a five-year plan of how they are going to spend the money. Interest rates are 18%. So far, the organisation has a 100% repayment record on energy loans.

      But although local solutions are important, Manjunath believes dramatic changes are needed on a national and global level to protect the environment and improve the lives of poor people. “It needs the willpower of governments to make it count,” he said.

      “The government makes it so difficult to get subsidies for solar energy in India. Loans by banks are subsidised, not from microfinance [organisations]. And who do the banks lend to? Rich people,” added Manjunath.

      Another Ashden award recipient, Tri Mumpuni, the executive director of the not-for-profit People-Centred Economic and Business Institute (IBEKA) in Indonesia, which works with communities to develop micro-hydro programmes that provide electricity, agreed that fossil fuel subsidies need to be cut. This year, Indonesia is spending $16.6bn on fossil fuel subsidies, she said. “We definitely have to reduce subsidies on fossil fuels. The money spent for renewable energy and fossil fuels is unbalanced.” Mumpuni added that she would like to see energy supplies decentralised to allow local resources to be better used.

      Mumpuni’s organisation has helped install 61 hydro schemes in Indonesia, which has provided electricity for 54,000 people and saves 7,400 tonnes of CO2 a year.

      However, Richenda Van Leeuwen, executive director of the UN Foundation’s energy and climate energy access initiative, who is spearheading the UN’s sustainable energy for all initiative, and was also in London this week, said she was “agnostic” about subsidies, recognising that some countries still need them. She said the Cook Islands can only use diesel to deliver energy, so the government needed to continue offering subsidies until it can move towards renewable sources.

      “We need to work with each country on specific issues. We need to ask: what are a community’s issues and needs? Rather than thinking one size fits all, we need to look at the local context,” she said, adding that both public and private sector investments need to be explored.

      All three agreed that June’s Rio+20 conference on sustainable development will offer a chance to explore new ideas, but Mumpuni and Manjunath stressed the need for politicians to take firm action. “If we are not all on the road towards sustainable development, we will face catastrophe,” said Mumpuni.

  • The energy bill is misleading, manipulative and destructive

    The energy bill is misleading, manipulative and destructive

    Ed Davey has manipulated quotes to support the bill and a clause has been inserted to allow any coal plant to be built

    Energy Minister Charles Hendry sits on Ed Davey

    The energy minister Charles Hendry has sat physically on Ed Davey. Photograph: ITV News

    My conversation with Ed Davey began badly. Two weeks ago the Liberal Democrat secretary of state rang me to explain that his energy bill would be the best legislation drafted since the 10 commandments. It happened that earlier that day, Ed Davey’s deputy, the Conservative energy minister Charles Hendry, whom it would be inaccurate to describe as petite, had delivered a statement to the House of Commons, after which he had tried to reverse into his seat. But he missed, and instead sat on the secretary of state. I told Davey that I hoped he had recovered, and that it seemed to me symbolic of the Lib Dems’ role in the coalition.

    To say that he took this in the wrong spirit is to state the case mildly. He insisted that it is “inaccurate and unwarranted to suggest that the Liberal Democrats are being sat on by the Conservatives”. Ten minutes later, halfway through a long and riveting disquisition on “feed-in tariffs with contracts for difference”, he suddenly and unexpectedly returned to the theme, hotly insisting that his role in government proved that the Liberal Democrats were not in any sense or any manner being sat on. That clears it up then.

    Our relationship is about to deteriorate further, as I will use this article to accuse Davey of some of the lowest and most deceitful tactics in the politician’s armoury.

    On Tuesday, the Guardian published a letter from Davey, in which he claimed that I mistake his “short-term methods” (approving more gas and coal plants) for his “long-term goals” (stopping climate change). It’s easy to mix them up, isn’t it? Approving more gas and coal plants looks so much like stopping climate change that I’m sure he can understand my confusion.

    But the question it raises is what he means by “short-term”. As I explained in my column this week, his energy bill allows gas plants to produce more carbon dioxide than they do today, until 2045. It imposes no restrictions at all on coal plants, as long as they undertake that one day in the indeterminate future they will “demonstrate” that carbon capture and storage equipment could reduce an unspecified quantity of their emissions. So the short term, in Davey’s view, expires at some time between 2045 and the end of the solar system.

    Even at the beginning of this expiry period, the battle to prevent escalating climate change will be all over bar the shouting. Davey’s “transitional” technologies, gas and coal (which are transitional in the sense that chocolate fudge cake is a transition to a low-calorie diet), will knacker his supposed long-term goals many years before the “short term” comes to an end.

    He then went on to claim that “the Committee on Climate Change [the government’s climate advisers] says our approach “could be compatible with power sector decarbonisation required to meet carbon budgets – provided we reform the electricity market to secure low-carbon investment.”

    So this is the first of the deceptions of which I will accuse him: one of the most blatant cases of selective quotation I have yet encountered. Here is what the Committee on Climate Change actually said:

    “The approach set out in the announcement could be compatible with power sector decarbonisation required to meet carbon budgets, but also carries the risk that there will be too much gas-fired generation instead of low-carbon investment.”

    As the blog CarbonBrief points out,

    “Presumably the second half of the last sentence wasn’t quite so useful to Davey’s point, so he left it off.”

    The committee also pointed out that:

    “It is important that a clear decarbonisation objective is set for [Davey’s electricity market reform], and that a process is put in place to ensure that this objective is achieved.”

    The energy bill singularly fails to deliver either the objective or the process. Davey’s attempt to claim the committee’s endorsement is manipulative and misleading.

    After I wrote my column, Alex Marshall from trade magazine the Ends report got in touch to point out that I had missed something. Buried in the outer reaches of the known world (annex D of the bill) is a single sentence, which allows ministers to rip up any conditions for the construction and operation of new coal plants in this country.

    Admittedly, these conditions are so feeble as to be effectively useless. Coal plants can be built as long as:

    “Carbon capture and storage technology is or is to be, or has been, used in commercial electricity generation for the purposes of or in connection with a CCS demonstration project.”

    No figure is mentioned and – if you read it carefully – you will see that nothing actually needs to have been done: they will be approved if they undertake that CCS “is to be” demonstrated at some point in the future. “Demonstrated” does not mean that it has to continue to work, less still that it has to apply to any more than a small fraction of the emissions the plant produces.

    But the little sentence in annex D appears to grant Davey and his successors a licence to cancel even this condition:

    “Exceptions: power to make exceptions to maintain energy security.”

    Given that the bill is pitched partly as an attempt to maintain energy security, this appears to allow the government to approve any coal plant it chooses, whether or not it will one day be fitted with carbon capture and storage equipment.

    So Davey, I don’t know whether you have been sat on by the Conservatives, except in the literal sense. But I do know that both your bill and the claims you have made about it are as misleading, as manipulative and as destructive as anything this government has yet done. And that is saying quite a lot.

  • Enrichment ‘not step towards bomb’: Ahmadinejad

    Enrichment ‘not step towards bomb’: Ahmadinejad
    The West Australian
    TEHRAN (AFP) – Iran’s president has insisted enriching uranium to 20 percent “is our right” and not a step towards a bomb, as a US envoy warned the window for dialogue over Tehran’s nuclear programme was closing. The enrichment activity, which world
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  • The Peak Oil Crisis: The Edisonian Approach

    The Peak Oil Crisis: The Edisonian Approach
    Falls Church News Press
    By Tom Whipple While waiting to see if Greece leaves the Eurozone, Spain collapses, and the Iranians can get their act together, it is a good time to discuss some of the recent developments on the Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR) front.
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