Category: Sustainable Settlement and Agriculture

The Generator is founded on the simple premise that we should leave the world in better condition than we found it. The news items in this category outline the attempts people have made to do this. They are mainly concerned with our food supply and settlement patterns. The impact that the human race has on the planet.

  • Plain-speaking PM’s blatant grab for centre

     

    Are we really that tolerant as a nation? I’m not sure.

    Surely, Julia, you can hear them when you’re standing out front of the goals for the Bulldogs? No full forward ever missed the taunts of the hardcore barrackers behind the big sticks.

    And it’s equally fine in theory, too, until you sit around the nation’s salons (OK, make that legal precinct wine bars and restaurants that specialise in the $350 a head degustation) and listen to them bang on about what’s best for the workers . . . and the people clamouring to get here on unsafe boats.

    In her speech last week about border control, Moving Australia Forward, Gillard identified the polar ends of the asylum seeker debate in Australia. She then went on to define them in carefully crafted terms that suit her immediate political requirement. Which is, of course, the re-election of Labor and the public legitimisation of her prime ministership.

    On the extreme “evil” right, she placed Tony Abbott, who would turn the boats back, wherever possible, if he could. On the extreme left, meanwhile, she word-sketched a detached (mostly Labor voting) elite that seeks to guillotine the human rights/refugee debate by political correctness.

    Specifically, she took a whack at the respected human rights lawyer and refugee advocate Julian Burnside, QC, for allegedly referring to “rednecks in marginal seats” who are concerned about “unauthorised arrivals”. Burnside maintains he actually said “that people who say we should turn the boats back at gunpoint are rednecks whose views I can’t accept”. There is, in fairness, quite a difference.

    But then again Gillard seems acutely sensitive to the political potency of the asylum-seeker issue in marginal electorates. This was perfectly illustrated by the appearance of Labor’s MP for the western Sydney knife-edge seat of Lindsay, David Bradbury, aboard a patrol boat in Darwin just a day after she made the speech, when the PM was extolling her apparent plan (most charitably described as embryonic) to process all asylum seekers headed for Australia in East Timor.

    Excuse me for being passing cynical here, especially as Gillard now, most improbably, says the East Timor proposal – for all its meritorious potential to process asylum seekers quickly and humanely under the auspices of the United Nations – seems little more than a case of prime ministerial thinking aloud.

    Her dissembling is damaging this close to an election. She needs to fix the details fast.

    Regardless, now that she has defined the parameters of the debate on asylum, she is swimming in a politically perilous rip that runs through the middle of it. Along the way she is identifying – and paying something more than lip service to – the resentments that doubtless simmer in some marginal electorates about asylum seekers.

    “That hardworking Australians who themselves are doing it tough want to know that refugees allowed to settle here are not singled out for special treatment,” she said. “That people like my parents, who have worked hard all their lives, the thing that they can’t abide is the idea that others might get an inside track to special privileges.”

    Special privileges? Special treatment? Express yourself, prime minister. What are you talking about?

    Rudd, famously, was criticised as a captive, not to public opinion – but to public opinion polls. What, some must wonder, has really changed . . . and who is she listening to?

    Nonetheless, there seemed scarcely a word out of place in a speech that vindicates, if nothing much else, Gillard’s capacity for plain speaking that reaches the voters who will determine the election. While swimming the rip last week, Gillard displayed her profound and enviable capacity to read a complex political situation, spot the orthodoxy and channel it back to the people who matter most.

    This was an appeal to neither the left nor right. No, it was a blatant pitch to the place where elections are won and lost – the centre.

    While her government scrambles to find an electoral policy fix for what is, in global terms, a minor issue with boat people, she has done her best to grant the public ownership of both the solutions and the perceived problems. Government works best when you can make the punters genuinely feel like passengers.

    There is unseemly, uncharacteristically clumsy urgency about Gillard’s efforts to tick off a fix for the boat people issue, as evidenced by Bradbury’s appearance off Darwin.

    Just as there is also a nagging sense that Gillard’s leadership – while mostly lending the government clearer direction – is still something of a veneer that hides deeper-seeded dilemmas about Labor’s essence.

    In the Australian Labor Party, just like the British Labour Party, there will always be those who believe government takes an unequal toll on the party’s heart and soul. Gillard is not one of them.

    What then, to make of John Faulkner, regarded as a conscience of the party’s true left, who has quit as defence minister barely a year into the job? It’s a bad look on the eve of an election, when he could easily have made the announcement afterwards.

    But then again the war in Afghanistan that he has been waging on Australia’s behalf is also becoming an increasingly bad look, as more young Australians return home in caskets. Here, then, is a gratuitous prediction for whoever wins the next election: Afghanistan will soon become as polarising an issue as asylum seekers.

    Julia Gillard reckons she’s all ears. So please, express yourself.

    As Charles Wright wrote:

    Some people have everything And other people don’t But everything don’t mean a thing If it ain’t the thing you want.

     

  • Greens Leader Bob Brown is tipping an August 21 or August 28 election

     

    “However I think a lot of Green votes went across and parked with Julia and Labor voters came and parked with us.”

    Voters did not like the mess Ms Gillard has made of the asylum seeker policy or her discrimination against same-sex couples in marriage laws, Senator Brown said.

    The major parties did not realise the importance of climate change and setting a carbon price to voters, he said.

    “The big parties are out of kilter with the majority feeling in this country,” he said.

    “They need to change and get a carbon price.”

    The Prime Minister could not avoid setting a carbon price and if she did it would disadvantage the opposition, Senator Brown said.

    “Tony Abbott will be seen as last century, totally out of touch on this issue,” he said.
     

  • Her hair may be red, but she’s no bleeding heart

     

     

    In 16 days as prime minister, she has already disappointed many gay couples by ruling out a change in the law to recognise homosexual marriage.

    Many voters have bought Gillard based on the personal packaging. They see a prime minister who breaks the mould. Not a man, not married, no kids, no careful positioning for the cameras in front of a church, not a hint of a white picket fence anywhere.

    And her background as an industrial lawyer working primarily for the union movement, a member of the Victorian Left of the Labor Party, seems to confirm the obvious – in life choices, in career decisions, in factional identification, this is a left-wing person. Peter Costello liked to call her Red Julia, and he was not just talking hair colour. Surely all of this builds clearly and consistently the profile of a progressive character, perhaps even a closet socialist?

    About a million voters seem to think so. This is the number of electors who have rushed to say they will now vote Labor based solely on the change of leader, and apparently on the assumption that she is the progressive politician they have been craving.

    How do we know this? Adding together the first three credible opinion polls taken after her elevation – one Nielsen, one Newspoll, one Galaxy – 8 per cent of the electorate abandoned stated support for another party and embraced Labor immediately she took the leadership.

    Extrapolating from that sample of 2900 to the total electorate equates to 1.1 million voters, as the poll watcher Andrew Catsaras has pointed out.

    Of these, only one in 10 had been planning to vote Liberal. The rest, or 990,000 voters, were until now saying they would vote for the Greens or “other”. These were the left-leaning people who supported Kevin Rudd in 2007, grew disenchanted with him, and decided they could not vote Labor at the next election.

    They wanted Rudd to be more progressive. The big deal-breaker for these voters was Rudd’s decision to shelve the emissions trading scheme for at least three years. But they were also let down by his decision to take a harder line on asylum seekers. This disheartened progressive vote became a classic “protest vote”. Sullen and frustrated, they “parked” their votes with the Greens and “other” minor parties.

    Gillard’s ascension has given them a surge of hope. They are now back, telling pollsters they intend to vote Labor. They think they see in the new Labor leader the embodiment of their progressive ideal.

    Catsaras has dubbed the prodigal progressives “Gillard’s grateful”. I think it would be more fitting to call them “Gillard’s gulls”. They are destined to be disappointed. They have bought the personal packaging, without heeding the political contents. Gillard does not pretend to be anything she is not. Indeed, if you read the list of policy ingredients printed clearly on the pack, you will see why.

    As education minister, she confronted the unions, and the Australian Education Union, the big left-wing umbrella public-school union, in particular. She outwitted it, out-campaigned it, and out-manoeuvred it. She got what she wanted – a national curriculum, with mandatory national testing, and a public disclosure of school performances on the My School website. Her agenda was pro-student and pro-parent, and it left the union angry and badly battered.

    As industrial relations minister, she gratified the unions by abolishing the remnants of Work Choices. But she also infuriated one of the biggest left-wing unions, the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union. Withstanding all its demands, Gillard preserved the coercive powers that the Howard government had given the construction sector cop, the Australian Building and Construction Commissioner. The commissioner has forced the building unions to observe the law, and they hate it.

    Remember when Gillard addressed the ACTU Congress last year? Heckled and booed by hundreds of union delegates, some of them turning their backs on her, it was blindingly obvious she is no favourite of the unions, and the left-affiliated unions in particular.

    Now, as PM, she has briskly, systematically demolished the hopes of the progressives on half a dozen issues.

    First, she yielded to the intimidation of the big mining companies and cut a deal to appease them. The government has admitted this will cost the Treasury $1.5 billion in the first two years of the tax, compared to the Rudd proposal. The investment bank Goldman Sachs has told clients that, over 10 years, the Gillard deal will reap $20.9 billion in taxes, which is $35 billion less than Rudd’s plan would have produced.

    Second, she has moved to harden the government’s treatment of asylum seekers. Like the Howard government, the Gillard government wants to have all boat people processed in another country. Where Howard favoured Nauru, Gillard prefers East Timor, a proposal the East Timorese government has now challenged. Gillard did not propose going quite as far as Howard – at least she wants the processing done within the rules of the UN. But it is nevertheless an unmistakeable move to the right that will dishearten the progressive side of Labor.

    There is nothing new or confected about Gillard’s position. At a meeting of the Left faction caucus at the Labor Party’s national conference in 2004, Gillard proposed toughening the party’s stand on boat people.

    Among the hundreds in the room, she could not find anyone to second her proposed amendment. Once again, Gillard stands far to the right of her putative factional position.

    And on climate change, too. By promising no attempt to put a price on carbon until there is “community consensus”, she has effectively put the government’s climate policy in the hands of Tony Abbott. Action is on the never-never.

    What about foreign policy? She told the Herald that the fundamentals of foreign policy would remain unchanged: “So, obviously, support the American alliance; support the continued deployment in Afghanistan – I had a comprehensive briefing about that; our support for Israel; focus on our region.”

    The missing words? The US gets pride of place, but no mention of China. Israel is supported, but no mention of the Palestinians. There is absolutely no hint of any of the residual favourites of the traditional Labor Left, not even a token gesture.

    What about cultural or social issues? Gillard this week reaffirmed government determination to press ahead with the proposed internet filter, a move to censorship which has driven younger progressive voters to distraction. Yesterday, in a backdown, the government decided the filter would be put on hold while a review of classified material was undertaken.

    And then, as we’ve seen, she is not budging on gay marriage.

    So much for the surging hope of the centre-left vote. Gillard is, on the whole, more conservative than Rudd. Where he had started to edge his way to the right on climate change and asylum seekers, she has raced there. Why? First, because it’s authentically her. She has been consistent on these issues for years. She is only a member of the Left in name. Second, because it is her support base. She entered Parliament with the support of the Right faction, defeating for preselection a candidate backed by the Socialist Left. And the coup that delivered her the prime ministership was also mobilised by the Right. Why do you think that the Left – outside Victoria – was the last bastion of support for Rudd?

    And third, because of the electoral logic that was pushing Rudd in the same rightwards direction. Labor treats its left-leaning voters with contempt. It assumes that even if they leave Labor for the Greens or “others”, their votes will always flow back to Labor through preferences. Rudd, and now Gillard, assumes the progressive vote is captive.

    The voters Labor worries about are the ones on the right end of the spectrum, the ones most likely to desert Labor and go Liberal. That’s why it caters with slavish devotion to the proclivities and prejudices of the people Rudd deified as “working families”, previously known as “Howard battlers”.

    To vote for Gillard because she looks like a leftie would be like buying a red car because you think it will go faster. If you want to know about performance, you have to look under the bonnet.

    Peter Hartcher is the political editor.

     


  • Opposition wants Greens Loans inquiry

     

    “They’ve lacked control, they’ve had poor management, faulty design, significant overpayment and this is the same scheme.”

    But Climate Change Minister Penny Wong says her Department is already investigating the claims.

    “Peter Garrett did what he should have done, which was to act on concerns,” she said.

    Under the original scheme householders were offered free energy efficiency audits by registered assessors, $50 vouchers to spend on green products and access to interest-free loans to make improvements on their homes.

    The critical reports found widespread lack of compliance with government regulations on procurement, absence of effective program supervision and poor financial controls for the program, among other things.

    The reports blame the department’s focus on speed rather than on quality.

    Instead of loans, the Government will now give grants to accredited assessors and to community groups who provide practical help to low income Australians to improve their energy efficiency.

    Greens Senator Scott Ludlam says the new plan is lacking in detail.

    “The main thing that we’ll be looking for is that it’s credible, that it’s not being done in a rush and that the necessary audit processes are in place, that it actually rolls out as it’s intended,” he said.

    “We simply can’t afford to waste another two years with these headline grabbing announcements such as the home insulation and issue and the Green Loans issue.”

    Tags: business-economics-and-finance, environment, climate-change, government-and-politics, federal-government, programs-and-initiatives, australia

  • GREENS REFUGEE POLICY, THE PRACTICAL HUMANE ALTERNATIVE

    9th July, 2010
                                              
        GREENS REFUGEE POLICY THE PRACTICAL HUMANE ALTERNATIVE 

    The Australian Greens refugee policy is a compassionate, commonsense
    alternative to the way the old parties want to treat vulnerable
    asylum-seekers, according to Senator Sarah Hanson-Young.

    Senator Hanson-Young, Greens Spokesperson on Immigration and Human
    Rights, says the Federal Government’s ill-prepared East Timor processing
    centre idea coupled with the Coalition’s return to the days of the
    notorious Temporary Protection Visas and the Pacific Solution, shows
    both parties are devoid of real leadership on this issue.

    “Australia needs to take a genuine leadership role on helping to manage
    asylum seekers in our region,” Senator Hanson-Young said. “That means
    assessing people on our soil, increasing the number of refugees we
    resettle here and convincing Indonesia and Malaysia to sign the UN
    Refugee Convention.  

    “That’s why the Greens would close the failed Christmas Island detention
    centre in favour of community reception centres based in mainland
    cities.

    “By ending Australia’s reliance on offshore processing, the Greens would
    no longer allow the Federal Government to put vulnerable asylum-seekers
    out of sight, out of mind.

    “By increasing Australia’s humanitarian intake, the Greens would move
    Australia to take greater responsibility for dealing with the growing
    numbers of people already approved as genuine refugees by the UNHCR, who
    are languishing in detention overseas awaiting a new home.

    “By moving to mainland processing in metropolitan centres, the Greens
    would ensure greater access to much-needed support and services for
    those fleeing persecution, rather than maintaining a regime of punitive
    detention on remote islands or “desert prisons”.

    The Greens would:

    * Close Christmas Island and use a portion of the money already
    earmarked for use on the island – $973 million over four years – to set
    up Community Reception Centres in mainland cities.
    * Set up a grants-based Asylum-Seeker Support Fund of $8 million over
    four years to assist community organisations to provide essential
    services for refugees and asylum-seekers. Organisations would apply for
    a grant of up to $100,000 to assist in the delivery of case management,
    health care, emergency relief, social support and housing support. The
    fund would be administered by the Department of Immigration and
    Citizenship.
    * Push Australia to take a leading role in the region by hosting any
    regional processing centre.
    * Increase Australia’s humanitarian intake to 20,000 refugees – focusing
    on those already waiting in detention camps in the region.
    * Move to end the detention of children in Australia.
    * Champion the Greens’ bill to establish a Commonwealth Commissioner for
    Children and Young People to protect young non-citizens who have arrived
    in Australia without support.
    * Move to introduce judicial review for detention decisions.

    “Recent polling shows the Australian public understand the realities
    better than some of their leaders – 83 per cent believe those fleeing
    persecution deserve protection in another country and 94 per cent would
    use every asset at their disposal to flee to another country if their
    own lives and their families’ lives were under threat,” Senator
    Hanson-Young said.

    “It’s time to get past the idea of punishing people who are fleeing
    persecution and instead focus on faster processing to work out who the
    genuine refugees are. Australia can do better, and the Greens have a
    plan to make it happen.”

                      MEDIA CONTACT: ANDREW McGARRY – 0427 604 760

    _______________________________________________
    GreensMPs Media mailing list
    Media@greensmps.org.au

  • Preferential Voting in Australia.

    I am republishing this for the benefit of those who may not understand Preferential
    Voting in Australia.

    This will fuilly explain what Joe Ebono is saying in one of his campaign speeches.

    Neville Gillmore

    May 12, 2010

    May 07, 2010