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    The John James Newsletter 56 – Nepal

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    John James

    5:45 AM (3 hours ago)

    The John James Newsletter 56
    27 April 2015

    THE PHOTOSThe quake that killed in four countries Monster 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Nepal causing massive damage in the capital Kathmandu. The effects were felt in neighbouring countries with at least 36 dead in India, 12 in Tibet and four in Bangladesh Quake also triggered a massive avalanche on Mount Everest killing 18 people and injuring at least 30 climbershttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055745/

    to John
  • Thawing Permafrost: the Arctic’s Slow, Giant Carbon Release

    Thawing Permafrost: the Arctic’s Slow, Giant Carbon Release

    As the Arctic melts and organic matter decays, vast stores of carbon in the permafrost will be released triggering an unstoppable feedback system.

    By Sabrina Shankman, InsideClimate News

    Apr 23, 2015

    Permafrost is seen here on northeastern Spitsbergen, Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. As the world’s permafrost thaws from global warming, it could release 92 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere by the end of this century—consuming more than one-third of the remaining “carbon budget.” Credit: NASA

    Permafrost—a vast, frozen subsurface layer of soil—covers nearly a quarter of the land in the northern hemisphere. It contains centuries worth of carbon in the form of plants that have died since the last ice age but remained frozen rather than decomposing.

    Now scientists are learning that the “perma” part of its name may no longer be accurate.

    As the Arctic heats up at a rate twice that of the rest of the globe and as sea ice and glaciers turn to water, the permafrost is also thawing. A recent review article in the journal Nature found that as the unfrozen organic matter decays, vast stores of carbon in the permafrost could be released into the atmosphere. This will trigger an irreversible feedback system and nullify existing calculations of just how much carbon humans can burn and keep the globe within a relatively safe degree of warming.

    Kevin Schaefer, a permafrost scientist with the National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado in Boulder and an author of the article, calls the thawing of the permafrost a “true climatic tipping point.” Scientists are still trying to pinpoint when it will happen, but Schaefer said that a likely point is around the middle of this century, when the Arctic changes from a carbon sink to a carbon source. When that happens, it will trigger a centuries-long, unstoppable feedback system, in which warming will release carbon, which will trigger more warming, which will release more carbon.

    Click to enlarge

    The authors of the Nature article found that if humans continue on the current path of energy use, the permafrost could release 92 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere by the end of this century. That represents nearly 18 percent of what the world has emitted since the start of the Industrial Revolution—or more than one third of what can be safely burned and still keep global warming within 2 degrees Celsius.

    And that’s only part of it. The authors reported that 59 percent of total permafrost emissions would occur after 2100.

    The scientific understanding of the permafrost is new—so new, in fact, that it wasn’t ready in time for the latest round of climate assessment reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the world’s largest scientific body on global warming.

    The 2014 IPCC report estimated that to hold global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, worldwide carbon dioxide emissions would have to be cut by 40 percent to 70 percent by 2050, and then drop to nearly zero by the end of the century. This is a tall order on its own, and it does not take into account additional emissions from permafrost thawing.

    “This is not a minor feedback,” Schaefer said. “It’s still small compared to fossil fuels, but it is not negligible either. If you don’t account for it, you’ll overshoot this 2 degree target.”

    See Also:

    Meltdown: Terror at the Top of the World

    The Arctic Sea Ice Meltdown in Maps

    Full Video – Documentary of ‘Meltdown: Terror at the Top of the World’

    The Melting Arctic: A Fragile Frontier of Riches and Risk Opens for Business

  • The emotion of the Western Front

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    Seniors Travel | Destinations | Europe > The emotion of the Western Front
    24th Apr 2015
    The emotion of the Western Front
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    David Fallick

    A visit to Villers-Bretonneux on the Western Front is a moving an educational experience.

    Although it’s often overshadowed by Gallipoli, most Australians are aware of the participation of Australian forces on the Western Front in World War I. However, for many, the details are sketchy. So my wife and I journeyed to the Western Front, to see what it was like and the role that was played by the 1st AIF and other nations.

    Our arrival at Charles de Gaulle Airport was late, due to a French air-traffic controllers’ ‘dispute’, and our first drive in the rental car involved braving inclement weather and even more inclement peak-hour traffic. We reached our first base camp very late, in the pitch black of night, at a farm B&B at Aumont, just west of Amiens. We were now in the Somme – a name that, for me, had been evocative since my school days.

    Refreshed by our host’s luxurious lodgings and generous, late, but not so petit déjeuner, we travelled east for an hour to Villers-Bretonneux. This is a town of 4000, which we had read still holds a close attachment for Australians; Victorians in particular. I must confess to harbouring a healthy scepticism that, almost a century after the fighting had ceased, the locals would still retain this affinity. But we were not disappointed.

    Click NEXT to read more about David’s European experiences.

    Our first stop was the famous Victoria School and Museum, a veritable shrine to all things Antipodean. The museum is housed in an unassuming two-storey brick building, with the hall – a rarity in French schools – on the ground floor and the museum on the first floor. We were not prepared for such a detailed, professional and extensive display of photos, models, uniforms, insignia and personal effects – including letters and diaries.

    At the far end of the museum space, in a theatrette, we watched a one-hour flickering black-and-white documentary, which provided a crash-course introduction to World War I and the Western Front. So absorbing and informative is the museum that we could have spent all afternoon there; however, we had to leave after several hours and then collided with local parents who were collecting their offspring.

    School was over for the day! A quick walk around the compact town centre revealed numerous reminders of Australia; the Melbourne Bar, Robinvale Square – Villers-Bretonneux has been twinned with Robinvale in Victoria since 1984 – and many shops. The bakery has Australian road signs and kangaroos on display in their windows. Even the quintessential corner tabac, where we sat on high chrome stools for the very best coffee, had Australiana above the bar.

    It was at Villers-Bretonneux, on ANZAC Day 1918, that General Sir John Monash’s Australian forces halted the German advance west on Amiens. Three months later, the AIF broke through the enemy’s frontline at Le Hamel, north-east of Villers-Bretonneux, and in the next two months liberated a large area stretching east, beyond Peronne. The length of time taken for those operations illustrates just how intense and difficult the fighting must have been.

    Our next stop was the massive Australian National Memorial and cemetery, just north of Villers-Bretonneux on the road to Corbie. Despite having to walk the final kilometre, due to road works, the experience was well worth the effort. Situated on a slight rise in the otherwise flat Somme countryside, the site’s 360-degree panorama was very moving – especially late in the day with the soft misty light.

    Click NEXT to read more about David’s European experiences.

    We walked down manicured lawn aisles between seemingly endless, identical white granite headstones, pausing periodically to read an inscription. The most poignant was “A soldier of the Great War, known to God”. After about an hour, we climbed the 300 stairs in the white sandstone tower, which stands sentinel over the entire memorial. If possible, the view was even more breathtaking; but gazing out over the sea of immaculately maintained graves, mixed emotions competed in our heads and hearts.

    We reflected on the 11,000 names, inscribed on the walls below, representing Australians who fell in France and whose final resting places are unknown. It was impossible to drive back to Aumont without having been deeply affected by our experiences in Villers-Bretonneux.

    If you only have one day in the Somme, ensure that you don’t fail to visit the little rural town of Villers-Bretonneux, where the admonition, N’oublions jamais l’Australie – do not forget Australia – is strongly adhered to, still.

    More
    Les Chambres d’Aumont
    Address: Le Château 2 rue d’Hornoy, 80640, Aumont
    Phone: +33 3 22 90 67 16
    Email: stephanie@chambresdaumont.fr
    Website: www.chambresdaumont.fr

    Musée Franco-Australien
    Address: 9 rue de Victoria, 80800 Villers-Bretonneux
    Phone: +33 3 22 96 80 79
    Email: museeaustralien@neuf.fr
    Website: www.museeaustralien.com

    First published in Mufti magazine.
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    The John James Newsletter 56

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    John James

    4:52 AM (2 hours ago)

    The John James Newsletter 55
    17 April 2015

    Politicians are put there to give you the idea that you have freedom of choice. You don’t. . . . You have owners.George Carlin,
    Why more immigrants are dying in Mediterranean watersA careful discussion of the failed state of Libya, the advantages IS is taking of the situation, the fear in Italy which gets most of its oil from Libya and the EU reaction to the deaths that is throwing European well-mannered affairs into disarray.http://www.smh.com.au/world/why-more-immigrants-are-dying-in-mediterranean-waters-20150421-1mpeqk.html
    Ethiopia’s Economic Miracle Is Running Out of SteamEthiopia’s state-led development model has run its course and now faces diminishing returns. Many of the abuses associated with that model are galvanizing large segments of the population against the government.https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/04/16/ethiopias-economic-miracle-is-running-out-of-steam-east-africa/
    Second Sydney airport to eclipse MascotConfidential maps reveal Badgerys Creek will rival JFK airport in size. Construction will require moving 100 million cubic metres of earth and could take 80m passengers per year by 2050. Rail costs not included in the estimatehttp://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/badgerys-creek-airport-sydneys-bold-plan-is-taking-wing/story-fni0cx12-1227304121459
    Animals on the brink of extinction: Maps reveal the countries with the most endangered mammals. Despite only occupying 1 per cent of the Earth’s land mass, Indonesia’s rainforests are home to 12% of mammal species. The region tops the list with the most threatened mammals and Madagascar is second, with 114, while Mexico is third with 101. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3037027/Animals-brink-extinction-World-maps-reveal-countries-endangered-mammals.html

    How America Became an OligarchyUsing data from over 1,800 policy initiatives from 1981 to 2002, the rich, well-connected individuals on the political scene now steer the direction of the country, regardless of the will of the majority. America’s political system has transformed to where power is wielded by wealthy elites.http://www.resilience.org/stories/2015-04-07/how-america-became-an-oligarchy
    Twitter moves non-US accounts to Ireland away from the NSATwitter Inc is governed by US law, it is obliged to comply with NSA-driven court requests for data, so data stored in Ireland is not subject to the same obligation. http://betanews.com/2015/04/17/twitter-moves-non-us-accounts-to-ireland-away-from-the-nsa/
    Iran Is Winning the War for Dominance of the Middle EastWe are witnessing a struggle for regional dominance between two loose and shifting coalitions — one roughly grouped around Saudi Arabia and one around Iran. Despite the sectarian hue of the coalitions, Sunni-Shiite enmity is not the best explanation for today’s regional war. It is a naked struggle for power.https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/04/14/yemen-iran-saudi-arabia-middle-east/ It is hard to see how a deeply risk-averse China could step into a leadership role in any of the region’s fiery disputes. https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/04/20/china-middle-east-saudi-arabia-iran-oil-nuclear-deal/
    Ruble on the reboundThe Russian ruble is outpacing all other currencies against the dollar. The 20% recovery this month stands in stark contrast to last year, when US officials smugly pointed to Russia’s plummeting currency as proof that Western sanctions against Moscow for meddling in Ukraine were working.https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/04/15/ruble-rebound-russia-putin-ukraine-sanctions-economy/
    The Dow when priced in the average blue-collar wage is now at an all-time high. This means that it takes the typical worker more hours of sweat and labor to buy the Dow than ever before in at least the last five decades. Investing… saving money and trying to build wealth… is simply out of reach for the average guy.http://www.sovereignman.com/investing/somebody-show-this-chart-to-jim-cramer-16814/
    Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad S-300s? The executive order issued by Putin, which lifts the ban on the export of weapons systems to Iran signals a significant shift in the geopolitics of the region.http://landdestroyer.blogspot.com.au/2015/04/whos-afraid-of-big-bad-s-300s.html S-400 missile defence strength doubled in Russia’s far easthttp://rt.com/news/251213-russia-kamchatka-s400-deployed/
    Russia’s Missile Wall in IranThere is a risk that should Israel or the US launch an attack on Iran once the S300s are in place and significant numbers of aircraft are lost, not only will the operation fail and an expensive and humiliating blow be dealt to the forces involved, but the veil of invincibility of Western military might, especially its airpower, will be lost forever. Could this trigger a cascade of rebellion the West has created primarily under the threat of military force?http://landdestroyer.blogspot.mxObama: US could ‘penetrate’ Iran S-300 defense system:The US could penetrate any air defense system that Iran has.http://www.timesofisrael.com/obama-us-could-penetrate-iran-s-300-defense-system/   US Intelligence: Houthis Are Not Iran ProxyIranian representatives discouraged Houthi rebels from taking the Yemeni capital… the rebels follow a different branch of Shiite Islam than Iran’s leaders and are believed to care more about corruption and the distribution of power than the spread of Shiite influence. “It remains our assessment that Iran does not exert command and control over the Houthis in Yemen, It is wrong to think of the Houthis as a proxy force for Iran,” a US intelligence official.http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2015/04/us-intelligence-houthis-iran-proxy.html
    World on Fire: UN Helpless as Crises Rage in 10 Critical Hot SpotsThe UN is fighting a losing battle against a rash of humanitarian crises in 10 of the world’s critical “hot spots.” Ban Ki-moon says even the UN’s 193 member states cannot, by themselves, help resolve these widespread conflicts. Last year the number of attacks on aid workers set an record at 460.http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/04/21/world-fire-un-helpless-crises-rage-10-critical-hot-spots
    Imagine having a net worth of $57 billion.That sounds like a lot. But not if you’re the US Federal Reserve.http://www.sovereignman.com/trends/take-a-look-at-what-they-buried-in-this-obscure-report-16809/
    Officer Under Saddam Hussein Drew Up Islamic State Master Plan An ex-intelligence officer under the Saddam Hussein was “the strategic head” behind the IS and drew up the blueprints for the jihadists’ capture of northern Syria.http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article41613.htm
    Deepwater Horizon Disaster: Five Years LaterDespite the dangers of drilling deep underwater, offshore drilling has only increased – there are 37 percent more wells since the spill and the average well is 40 percent deeper now than five years ago. http://thinkprogress.org/progress-report/deepwater-horizon-disaster-five/
    In Landmark Case, Dutch Citizens Sue Their Government Over Failure To Act On Climate ChangePublic arguments are scheduled to begin Tuesday as nearly 900 Dutch citizens have filed a lawsuit against their government for failing to effectively cut greenhouse gas emissions and curb climate change. “We feel that there’s a shared responsibility for any country to do what is necessary in its own boundaries to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions as much as is needed.”http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/04/14/3646690/pass-that-dutch-climate-change-action/

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  • Radioactive pollution in Pilbara’s river catchments? ACF

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    Radioactive pollution in Pilbara’s river catchments?

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    Dave Sweeney, ACF via bounce.bluestatedigital.com 

    2:43 PM (29 minutes ago)

    to me

    Hi NEVILLE

    Environment Minister Greg Hunt is holding the fate of the Parnngurr community’s lands in his hands.

    Have you seen the beautiful Rudall (Karlamilyi) river catchments, permanent water holes, ephemeral rivers and salt lakes of Karlamilyi National Park? It’s a beautiful part of WA’s Pilbara.

    Right now, one of the largest uranium corporations in the world, Cameco, is seeking the Minister’s approval for its Kintyre uranium mine in the area excised from the national park, in the river’s watershed.

    Between 1981 and 1993 Cameco was responsible for over 150 spills of radioactive material and contaminated water at uranium mines. They are under active investigation from the Canadian tax agency and have been heavily criticised for incompetency by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. Cameco can’t be trusted to protect life from radioactive pollution.

    It’s like the Ranger uranium mine in Kakadu all over again.

    Tell Minister Hunt: Don’t let Cameco recklessly endanger these beautiful, life sustaining lands with radioactive pollution.

    Protect Karlamilyi 

    In the past couple of years, many thousands of you have taken action with us to protect life from harmful pollution.

    Together, we stood with the Muckaty community to oppose plans for a nuclear waste dump on their land, and we won.

    The Kintyre uranium mine presents yet another challenge to the existence of a remote Aboriginal community, this time Parnngurr. The mine plan endangers their water, bush food and the country that sustains culture and life.

    What’s more, 39 Australian doctors have publicly condemned Cameco for spreading discredited information that exposure to low-level radiation is harmless. Cameco have been telling the Parnngurr community that radiation is safe!

    As the Parnngurr community wait to hear the fate of their country at Karlamilyi, you can stand up again to protect life from pollution, with them.

    ACF is working with the Conservation Council WA to support the Parnngurr community and halt the approval of the Kintyre uranium mine. Australian uranium fuelled Fukushima and we need to phase this trade out, not expand it.

    We are stronger when we stand together with Aboriginal people to protect the shared country that sustains us all.

    Say no to pollution now: https://www.action.org.au/kintyre

    Yours,

    Dave

    Dave Sweeney
    Nuclear free campaigner
    Australian Conservation Foundation

  • Super trawler = 4 dead dolphins + 2 dead seals

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    Super trawler = 4 dead dolphins + 2 dead seals

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    Stop The Trawler Crew <stopthetrawler@et.org.au>

    7:01 AM (2 hours ago)

    to me
    stopthetrawler.net
    Hi Neville
    We warned them but they didn’t listen. Four dolphins and two seals have died in just the first two weeks of the massive factory trawler Geelong Star operating in Australian waters. Sign the petition to Environment Minister Greg Hunt asking him to stop these deaths!

    redbait_and_dolphins2_JonathanPoyner.jpg

    We prefer dolphins and redbait this way. Image: Jonathon Poyner.

    Senator Colbeck has assured us repeatedly that our protected marine life will not be threatened by this massive factory trawler. Clearly they are threatened.

    Senator Colbeck has assured us repeatedly that the Australian Fisheries Management Authority is consulting stakeholders. They didn’t listen.

    Senator Colbeck has assured us there is enough science to ensure our fisheries won’t be depleted or our recreational fishing impacted. We are still not convinced.

    The Minister for Environment Greg Hunt and the Minister for Agriculture Barnaby Joyce are responsible for protecting our threatened species and ensuring our fisheries are sustainably managed for the benefit of ALL Australians and future generations. They are failing.

    The operators of the factory trawler Geelong Star have a history of breaking the law. The trawler have already killed four dolphins and two seals in just two weeks. And the Australian Fisheries Management Authority is letting them go fishing again.

    Every day it fishes, more dolphins and seals could be killed.

    We can stop this boat, and others like it, from driving Australian fisheries down a path of ocean destruction seen globally.
    But we need to make sure our voices are heard loud and clear. Please send the responsible Ministers a strong message with your signature on this petition today.
    Thank you for standing up and again taking action. I know it’s a lot to ask, but we can do it, and nothing less than the future of our oceans depends on it.
    Bec, Erika and the Stop the Trawler crew
    p.s. Please sign the petition to Minister Hunt and Minister Joyce here and make sure they know it is not acceptable to allow dolphins and seals to die from this factory trawler’s operations.
    p.p.s Thanks to everyone for joining the National Day of Action on the weekend. We will collate all of the images from the actions into a big collage and send it to the Prime Minister. You can see some of the pictures on our facebook page here.