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  • Boom is not yours, PM tells miners

    Boom is not yours, PM tells miners

    Mark Baker, Canberra

    May 31, 2012

    Prime Minister Julia Gillard

    Prime Minister Julia Gillard

    PRIME Minister Julia Gillard has bluntly warned the mining industry that mineral resources belong to all Australians and Labor is determined to spread the benefits of the boom to working people.

    Rejecting industry criticism of the rising costs of mining in Australia, Ms Gillard said Australia’s economy was the envy of the world and there was no better place to invest.

    ”And here’s the rub. You don’t own the minerals. I don’t own the minerals. Governments only sell you the right to mine the resource, a resource we hold in trust for a sovereign people,” she told a mining industry dinner in Canberra last night.

    ”There’s nowhere in the world you’d be better off investing. And there’s nowhere in the world where mining has a stronger future. And this is Australia, and it has a Labor government.”

    The defiant speech came as the government began ramping up the campaign to promote its compensation measures before the July 1 start of the carbon tax – and Opposition Leader Tony Abbott conceded a Coalition government could struggle to implement its promise to repeal the tax.

    Tax cuts, allowances and student bonuses rolled out in coming weeks will mean some families receive more than $2500.

    In an earlier speech to the Minerals Council of Australia conference in Canberra, Mr Abbott renewed the Coalition’s pledge to dump both the $23 per tonne carbon tax and Labor’s 30 per cent tax on large iron ore and coalmining profits.

    But he gave his strongest indication yet that Labor’s efforts to ”Abbott-proof” both taxes could make the promises difficult to achieve.

    ”There is no doubt that there are measures associated with both the mining tax and the carbon tax that will be difficult to undo,” Mr Abbott conceded.

    This could include contracts already in place, loans made from the $10 billion Clean Energy Finance Corporation, which will fund green energy projects, and payments made to shut down heavily polluting coal-fired power stations.

    Mr Abbott claimed ”fiscal discipline” would ensure a Coalition government delivered promised tax cuts and pension increases without a carbon tax.

    Rio Tinto managing director David Peever told the Canberra conference that the mining industry was being challenged by cost pressures, volatile commodity prices and policy uncertainty. ”We are at the mercy of the global economy,” he said.

    A report to the conference said rising business costs threatened to shelve some big projects, including the Olympic Dam expansion in South Australia.

    But Ms Gillard told the industry leaders that while mining had a proud tradition in Australia and Australians respected the hard work and enterprise of miners, the rewards must be shared.

    ”I know you’re not all in love with the language of spreading the benefits of the boom,” she said

    While miners worked hard, competed in a tough global environment and took big risks, they also earned big profits.

    ”Australians don’t begrudge hard work and we admire your success,” she said.

    ”But I know this too: they work pretty hard in car factories and at panel beaters and in police stations and hospitals too.”

    Increased family payments instead of company tax cuts in the budget were part of the government’s commitment that all Australians benefit from mining wealth. ”They own it and they deserve their share,” she said.

    Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/national/boom-is-not-yours-pm-tells-miners-20120530-1zjfb.html#ixzz1wOWFgTIN

  • The feral fringe of state infrastructure policy

    The feral fringe of state infrastructure policy

    May 31, 2012

    Opinion

    IT IS a peculiar electoral arithmetic that has given NSW a government with a huge mandate and a clutch of fringe parties a blocking position in the State Parliament’s upper house. In the short term, there is nothing to be done but to deal with this reality. So the price of raising $3 billion for the state coffers is allowing gun fanciers to blast away at feral animals for their fun.

    The Shooters and Fishers Party have traded their vote for the power sell-off, in return for recreational hunters being allowed to shoot pigs, deer and other feral animals in 79 of the state’s 879 national parks and reserves. Licensed shooters will have to apply for permission to shoot in these areas, which are not to be near metropolitan areas, certain types of wilderness or be world heritage sites. As such animals are already subject to culling by professional shooters in national parks, the hunters may actually augment the conservation effort – assuming they stick to the rules. The real outcome, of course, must be carefully monitored.

    What is more significant is that the Premier, Barry O’Farrell, is ready to swallow some repeated promises to the public – never to allow shooting in national parks – in order to stick steadfastly by another: that he will privatise the state’s electricity generators. Given the state’s major infrastructure investment requirement, these ends justify these means. The state government’s has struggled to get traction with its micro-economic reforms. This deal with the Shooters is a welcome sign, albeit small, that Mr O’Farrell can stay the course.

    The $3 billion from the sale of Eraring Energy, Delta Electricity and Macquarie Generation is certainly handy. Combined with the long-term leasing of Port Botany for $2 billion and the sale of the Sydney desalination plant, it allows NSW to cut its debt in preparation for the financing of badly needed new infrastructure.

    But we know it’s not nearly enough. Australia was ranked 34th in a recent World Economic Forum study on the quality of national infrastructure in 2010-11, two spots worse than Slovenia. Infrastructure within NSW is grossly inadequate for the region that expects to be the pacesetter for the nation.

    Yesterday’s deal is billed as a power selloff but the truth is barely that. With the power retailers previously sold, this tranche affects only the electricity generators. The refusal of the government to contemplate the more significant privatisation of the electricity distribution network until a second term means more than $30 billion of taxpayers’ monies will stay tied up in the poles and wires. Its stubbornness on this point has soured relations with the business community at a time when the private sector stands at the ready to invest in these assets. The government’s stance also means that Infrastructure NSW will continue to lack the funds to invest in the rebuilding of the state.

    Mr O’Farrell is yet to devise a full agenda for funding our infrastructure needs in the absence of his political will on powerlines. As Infrastructure NSW and Transport for NSW near completion of their long-term plans, time is nearing for the Premier to lock in his funding plan and use his mandate. Yet his privatisation commitments remain small, his reform of the efficiencies in state bureaucracies remains modest and his commitment to opening up public services such as transport to contestable management contracts appears stuck in the depot.

    The NSW economy has long benefited from having a mix of public and private service providers, whether it be in energy, motorways, health, freight rail companies, bus companies or port operators. More than ever it is clear the government has no role in funding assets and services where the private sector does better. The sale of assets such as power generators and more like it are essential if we are serious about investing in the state and national economies of tomorrow.

    Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/editorial/the-feral-fringe-of-state-infrastructure-policy-20120530-1zjhy.html#ixzz1wOVNcx00

  • EU greenhouse gas emissions rise despite climate change policies

    EU greenhouse gas emissions rise despite climate change policies

    European Union’s 2010 greenhouse gas emissions rise of 2.4% blamed on cold winter and economic recovery in some areas

    • guardian.co.uk, Wednesday 30 May 2012 06.00 BST
    • Government Target To Cut Carbon Emissions By 2050

      A flight arrives at Heathrow Airport. The UK, Germany and Poland were responsible for more than half of the EU’s increase in greenhouse gasses according to the EEA. Photograph: Matt Cardy/Getty

      Greenhouse gas emissions for the European Union increased in 2010, despite the economic recession and policies intended to tackle climate change.

      The increase of 2.4% takes Europe further away from its international commitments to cut carbon dioxide by 2020, and runs counter to advice from climate scientists, who agree that global emissions must peak by 2020 if climate change is not to become catastrophic and irreversible.

      The European Environment Agency, which compiled the statistics, said that the rise was owing to signs of economic recovery in some areas, and a colder winter.

      But the agency, the EU’s environmental watchdog, said emissions might have been higher still if it were not for a strong increase in the production of energy from renewable sources, such as solar and wind.

      The rise, of 111m tonnes of carbon dioxide or its equivalents between 2009 and 2010, followed a sharp decline in emissions between 2008 and 2009. That extraordinary drop – of 7.3% or 365m tonnes – was largely attributed to the financial crisis and recession.

      Despite the emissions rise, the EU will almost certainly meet its target to cut emissions under the 1997 Kyoto protocol, the only international agreement that stipulates cuts in greenhouse gases. The EU is also still likely to meet its target, agreed at the Copenhagen climate summit in 2009, of cutting emissions by 20% by 2020, from 1990 levels.

      Jacqueline McGlade, executive director of the EEA, said: “Emissions increased in 2010. This rebound effect was expected as most of Europe came out of recession. However, the increase could have been even higher without the fast expansion of renewable energy generation in the EU.”

      In 2010, the use of renewable energy expanded in the EU by 12.7%, according to the EEA, which helped to constrain the rise in emissions.

      But along with the increased use of renewable, there was a marked increase in the use of gas. The total consumption of gas increased by 7.4% in 2010 – a result of the increased production of gas around the world. Although gas can reduce emissions when it is used in place of the higher carbon fuel coal, it is still a fossil fuel.

      The Guardian has learnt that the EU is attempting to rebrand gas as a “low-carbon” fuel, allowing funds meant for renewables to be redirected to gas development, in a move that could endanger investment in renewable energy and jeopardise efforts to combat climate change.

      One of the key factors behind the rise in EU emissions in 2020 was higher demand for heating owing to a particularly cold winter. Heating is a particularly difficult area for renewable energy, because it is easier to substitute large scale renewables – such as wind farms – for fossil fuels than it is to generate renewable energy for heating homes.

      But the EEA said that emissions from road transport fell in 2010.

      According to the EEA, Germany, Poland and the UK were responsible for more than half of the EU’s increase in greenhouse gases. In part, this is likely to have been down to the temporary rebound from the financial crisis, but also reflects the energy mix of these countries.

  • $10 billion energy fund passes lower house

    $10 billion energy fund passes lower house

    AAPUpdated May 30, 2012, 8:01 pm

    The federal government has pushed legislation through the lower house to set up a $10 billion green investment bank for clean energy projects.

    After parliamentary debate on Tuesday and Wednesday the government won a vote to pass a legislative package to set up the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) just before the House of Representatives adjourned.

    Climate Change Minister Greg Combet said some contributions by coalition MPs were “misleading and misrepresentative” of the legislation.

    They had spoken “nonsense,” Mr Combet told parliament.

    Coalition MPs argued the CEFC was based on accounting trickery, with the government calling the fund a commercial venture which wouldn’t push the budget into deficit because it didn’t have to be included.

    The government will invest $2 billion a year over five years from 2013-14 in the corporation, which will link private companies in funding large-scale clean energy projects.

    It says the corporation will become self-supporting.

    A committee report, tabled on Wednesday, recommended the parliament pass the legislation but coalition members lodged a dissenting report saying the CEFC presented an unacceptable risk to taxpayers by underwriting a significant amount of commercialisation that could fail.

    The minority members of the committee argued against the laws being passed.

    The corporation will support renewable and low-emission energy projects through loans, guarantees and equity investments from 2013/14, as part of the government’s carbon price package.

    Treasury has estimated the CEFC could lose 7.5 per cent of the capital it invests on unsuccessful projects, but overall it will aim to make a profit of four per cent a year.

    Labor MP Stephen Jones said the corporation was needed because of a “market failure” in clean energy investment.

    The Clean Energy Finance Corporation Bill 2012 and subsequent bills now move to the Senate.

  • Volcano with a Deadly Past Covers Colombian Cities in Ash

    Volcano with a Deadly Past Covers Colombian Cities in Ash
    International Business Times
    Resid s ents in western Colombia woke to find their cities and towns covered in volcanic ash Wednesday (May 29) after an area volcano with a deadly past began spewing an ash cloud as high as 1000 meters (3280 feet) into the atmosphere.
    See all stories on this topic »

  • Discovery of historical photos sheds light on Greenland ice loss

    ScienceDaily: Earth Science News


    Discovery of historical photos sheds light on Greenland ice loss

    Posted: 29 May 2012 11:43 AM PDT

    A chance discovery of 80-year-old photo plates in a Danish basement is providing new insight into how Greenland glaciers are melting today.
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