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  • Greens reaped rewards of emissions backflip: poll

     

    The Climate Institute’s John Connor says it is hard evidence the backflip cost Labor the seat of Melbourne.

    “[Australians] don’t want to be insulted,” he said.

    “They know that pollution is causing climate change and it’s getting worse. They know they want to move from a pollutant-dependent economy and they’re ready for some of the reforms.

    “It’s got to be carefully done but it’s a mistake to avoid it at all costs.”

    He says the poll sends a strong message to Labor.

    “It’s got to lift its game, otherwise it will suffer in the polls as it did in some of these marginal seats but it’s also the problem for the Coalition,” he said.

    “They’ve got to move on as modern conservatives are in the UK, who are actually taking action on pollution and climate change.”

    Tags: environment, climate-change, government-and-politics, elections, political-parties, labor-party, greens, federal-elections, australia, vic, melbourne-3000

    First posted 3 hours 15 minutes ago

  • Unwritten conventions of government

     

    Q: Can we go straight to another election

    No. The parliament must meet. The only way we can go straight to another election would be for the parliament to meet and be so deadlocked that no full-time government could be formed.

    For instance, an election in Newfoundland in 1908 produced a dead heat. No party could form government without appointing one of their own as Speaker, which would have caused the government to lose its majority in Parliament. It seems extremely unlikely this election will produce such confusion.

    The convention that the Parliament must meet was confirmed by the 1989 Tasmanian election.

    The Gray Liberal government lost its majority, and in the days that followed, the opposition Labor Party signed a political accord with the cross bench Greens that delivered a majority to Labor.

    Gray refused to resign from office and campaigned for an early election, engaging high-priced QCs to produce advice suggesting the Parliament did not have to meet and the state should go straight back to the polls. In the end Gray did not offer this advice to the Governor, the new Parliament met and Gray’s government fell on the vote to elect the Speaker.

    Q: If the Opposition can produce an agreement with the Independents, does the Gillard government have to resign?

    No. The convention that a government resigns before the Parliament sits is a modern convention that came about after the development of political parties. In the nineteenth century, changes of government usually took place when the government was defeated on the floor at the first sitting of the new Parliament.

    As of now, Julia Gillard is still Prime Minister and therefore chief adviser to the crown. If the Opposition signed an agreement, it is within the power of Ms Gillard to advise that Tony Abbot be called by the Governor-General to form a government. But in the current circumstances, Ms Gillard is within her rights to advise the Governor General that any agreement by the Opposition be tested on the floor of the House of Representatives to determine who should form government.

    There have been recent instances of this in Australia.

    After the 1968 South Australian election, the Dunstan Labor government finished with 19 seats, the same as the Liberal Country League opposition, the balance of power held by a conservative independent who backed the Opposition in return for being appointed Speaker. Labor had a clear majority of the vote and refused to resign as premier, forcing the vote to the floor of Parliament where his government was defeated.

    As mentioned above, the 1989 Tasmanian election saw Robin Gray’s Liberal government lose its majority. Gray stayed on as premier, only resigning after forcing Labor and the Greens to back their accord on the floor of the House of Assembly.

    At the 2002 South Australia election, the Labor opposition led by Mike Rann fell one seat short of a majority. In the end Rann coaxed conservative independent Peter Lewis to back his government in return for the Speakership. Liberal premier Rob Kerin declined to resign his commission as premier and forced the agreement between Lewis and Labor to be tested on the floor of the House of Assembly before resigning.

    Q: What happens if neither side make an agreement with the cross benches?

    In these circumstances, Ms Gillard can continue on as Prime Minister. It would be up to the Opposition to defeat the government in Parliament if it wanted a change of government or to force an early election.

    If the Gillard government was constantly defeated on the floor of parliament but the Opposition was not in a position to form government, then the House could be viewed as unworkable. Independent Tony Windsor has talked of needing a new election if no agreement for government can be reached. However, to get an early election, Mr Windsor and his cross bench colleagues would have to engage in deliberate tactics to make the House unworkable.

    Q: Would we have an early election if the government fell after a few months?

    Not necessarily. If the Gillard government continued on for a few months and lost the support of the cross-benchers, or lost a seat at a by-election, the Prime Minister could request an early election. However, if an alternative government could be formed in the existing House of Representatives, the Governor-General may decline a request for an early election and appoint a new prime minister.

    This happened in 1941. The Menzies Coalition government was re-elected in September 1940. It lost its majority but continued in government with the support of cross bench independents. Menzies was replaced as prime minister by Country Party leader Artie Fadden in August 1941. In October 1941 Fadden’s government was defeated by the classic no-confidence motion of varying the appropriation bill by one pound. The independents backed Labor’s motion and John Curtin became the new prime minister.

    The most recent example of a mid-term change of government took place in Queensland in 1996 when the Goss Labor government lost its majority at a by-election in the Townsville seat of Mundingburra. Goss resigned and the Coalition was sworn into office under new premier Rob Borbidge.

    Q: Would there be another Senate election?

    No. The Constitution does not explicitly state that another half-Senate election cannot be held, but it is implicit in the fixed term of the Senate that the Senators elected last weekend must take their seats in July next year. There cannot be another half-Senate election until after July 2013.

    I would also think it is implicit in the Constitution that a double dissolution could not be engineered before July next year. Any deadlock between a government and the Senate should be with the new Senate after July next year, not before.

    Anyway, the deadlocked chamber is the House, not the Senate. Any early election will be a House only election, with all the normal election procedures including 33 minimum campaign period.

    The last separate House election was in December 1972 when the Whitlam government was elected. Senate and House election had been out of step through the 1960s and a Senate election was not due at the end of 1972.

    Q: Could any agreement with the independents fix the term of Parliament.

    Yes. The current term could be fixed simply by passing legislation fixing the date of the next House election. The dates of future elections could also be fixed. However, none of these dates could be constitutionally entrenched without a referendum. Legislation fixing an election date could be passed, but it could equally be removed by the passage of repealing legislation.

    Tags: government-and-politics, elections, federal-government, parliament, federal-parliament, federal-elections, australia

  • John James Newsletter No. 10

    John James Newsletter No. 10

    The Pentagon’s Strategy is Full Spectrum Dominance, from Asia to Africa
    Mikhail Gorbachev, 2009: “Unless we prevent weaponization of outer space, all talk about a nuclear-weapon-free world will be inconsequential rhetoric.” I recommend a careful and full reading of the following. It will take no more than 5 minutes, but will change your perspective.
    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article39516.htm
    The following graph makes the point.
    https://static.nationalpriorities.org/images/charts/2015/discretionary-desk.png

    The Dahiya Doctrine: Israel’s Intentional Mass Slaughter in Gaza
    A recent release by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange shows brutal depths of Israeli policy towards Gaza. In Israel’s war planning, the Dahiya doctrine refers to Israel’s intentional and massive killing of civilians and destruction of civilian villages, the intentional disproportionate use of force constituting collective punishment of a population. Dahiya plan leaves no doubt, none, that it involves the knowing and intentional commission in carrying out of war crimes. The killing of civilians and destroying civilian infrastructure, whether in Lebanon then or Gaza today, is no mistake.
    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article39508.htm

    How Serious Is The California Drought?
    A picture paints a thousand words… but these 3 before-and-after images in California over the past 3 years
    http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-08-25/how-serious-california-drought

    Abbott’s RET Review panel calls for large-scale, solar schemes to close
    The RET Review panel has effectively rubber stamped the lobbying of the fossil fuel industry and called for the closure of Australia’s renewable energy target to new entrants as one of two options. It is also calling for the immediate closure of the small-scale renewable energy scheme, which supports rooftop solar and solar hot water. It also says it should be restricted to installations of less than 10kW – effectively cutting out the commercial-scale solar market.
    http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/ret-review-panel-calls-for-large-scale-solar-schemes-to-close-39648
    Fears it will kill off the industry for decades to come
    http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/bnef-ret-changes-to-cause-bankruptcies-kill-industry-for-decade-56425

    The next nail In The Petrodollar Coffin
    Gazprom begins accepting Yuan and Roubles for oil delivered via the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline. Meaning Russia will export energy to either Europe or China, and receive payment in either Rubles or Yuan completely away from the US dollar, and thus for a Petrodollar-free world. Right now the use of the US dollar in trade creates a huge demand for the American currency. If countries were to begin trading in other currencies, that demand would wane and possibly reverse as countries begin selling their dollars.
    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article39533.htm

  • Poison gas leak from Sydney nuclear reactor sparks cover up claims

     

    They were told that 36 hours earlier the first “hot commissioning trials” at ANSTO’s Lucas Heights radioisotope facility for Molybdenum-99 had taken place.

    Molybdenum-99 is produced by the fission technique – the intense neutron-bombardment of a highly purified uranium-235 – and is used in nuclear medicine.

     

    While the nuclear reactor – and the government body that oversees it – insists the release of the radioxenon by-product were no threat to public safety, no one, including neighbours of the suburban Sydney plant, were informed.

    “Xenon gases are highly volatile and, being inert, they are not susceptible to wet or dry atmospheric removal mechanisms,” a scientific report obtained by The Sunday Telegraph says.

    “Consequently, once released to the atmosphere they are simply transported down-wind while radioactively decaying away.”

    Significant amounts of the main gas detected – Xenon-133 – can be released during a nuclear reaction or a nuclear explosion.

    While it is used in medical procedures, specialists are urged not to administer it to pregnant women and children.

    Side effects of its use in medical procedures can include allergic reactions such as itching or hives, swelling of the face or hands, swelling or tingling in the mouth or throat, chest tightness, and trouble breathing.

    The report into the release from Lucas Heights says the doses were “well below the annual limit for public exposure”.

    Officials from the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency said it was notified at the time and that the emissions were within public safety guidelines.

    In 2006, ANSTO was forced to allay public fears after a leaked memo revealed xenon and krypton were released into the atmosphere following the rupture of a pipe.

    Read more: http://www.news.com.au/features/environment/poison-gas-leak-from-sydney-nuclear-reactor-spark-cover-up-claims/story-e6frflp9-1225911381815#ixzz0xxZe0IhX

  • Expert rubbishes splar storm claims

     

     

    11-year cycle

     

    The Sun goes through an 11-year solar cycle moving from a period of low activity called solar minimum to a time of heightened activity called solar maximum.

    During solar maximum there is an increase in sun spot activity, which are dark patches on the Sun’s surface caused by magnetic field lines breaking through the Sun’s surface.

    Because the Sun is not a solid object like the Earth, different parts of it rotate at different speeds, which cause these magnetic field lines to twist and stretch, eventually snapping like elastic bands.

    When they snap, they produce an eruption of electromagnetic energy called a solar flare and are sometimes accompanied by a coronal mass ejection (CME).

    If directed at Earth, charged particles within the CME slam into the magnetosphere, resulting in the northern and southern auroral lights.

    Previous CME events have damaged spacecraft, interfered with communications systems and overloaded ground-based power grids.

     

    Precautions

     

    Despite the potential threat, Dr Wilkinson says authorities are aware of them and are taking precautions.

    “We monitor solar activity and issue warnings if something is heading our way,” he said.

    “That will be at least a few hours [in advance], enough time to prepare.”

    He says while some satellites could be damaged by a future CME, others could be protected by being placed in “safe mode”.

    Dr Wilkinson adds the impact on power grids would be minimal.

    “At worst, it’s a regional thing, not a global thing as these reports imply,” he said.

    He says high frequency communications may also be affected, but it would be temporary.

    According to Dr Wilkinson, the Sun has been through a long solar minimum and appears to be heading into a low solar maximum.

    Previous observations have shown this could result in high spikes of CME activity.

    “It means we could see auroral activity over all of Australia rather than just the higher latitudes,” Dr Wilkinson said.

    “It’s unusual, but not unprecedented. James Cook made mention of just such an event off Timor.”

    Tags: emergency-planning, planets-and-asteroids, earth-sciences, physics, stars, nsw

    First posted 1 hour 39 minutes ago

  • The smearing of an innocent man

     

    It’s not just that Pachauri hadn’t been profiting from the help he has given to charities, businesses and institutions, his accounts show that he is scrupulous to the point of self-denial. After the Sunday Telegraph published its story, the organisation for which Pachauri works – a charity called The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) – asked the auditors KPMG to review his financial relationships. Today, for the first time, the Guardian is publishing KPMG’s report(1).

    KPMG studied all Pachauri’s financial records, accounts and tax returns, as well as TERI’s accounts, for the period 1 April 2008 – 31 December 2009. It found that any money paid as a result of the work that Pachauri had done for other organisations went not to him but to TERI. None of the money was paid back to him by TERI: he received only his annual salary, which is £45,000.

    His total additional income over the 20 months reviewed by KPMG amounted to the following:

    • A payment of 20,000 rupees (£278) from two national power commissions in India, on which he serves as director;

    • 35,880 rupees (£498) for articles he has written and lectures he has given;

    • A maximum of 100,000 rupees – or £1,389 – in the form of royalties from his books and awards.

    In other words, he made £45,000 as his salary at TERI, and a maximum of £2,174 in outside earnings. So much for Pachauri’s “highly lucrative commercial jobs” amounting to “millions of dollars”.

    Amazingly, the accounts also show that Pachauri transferred a lifetime achievement award he was given by the Environment Partnership Summit – 200,000 rupees – to TERI. In other words, he did not even keep money to which he was plainly entitled, let alone any money to which he was not.

    As for “how much we all pay him” as chairman of the IPCC, here is the full sum:

    £0.

    It wouldn’t have been difficult for the Sunday Telegraph to have discovered this. It’s well known that the IPCC does not pay its chairmen. His job at TERI is not a “sideline”, as many of his opponents maintain. It is his livelihood.

    This is a reflection of the lack of support given by governments to the IPCC. Its opponents like to create the impression that it’s an all-powerful body on the verge of creating a communist/fascist world government. In reality it’s a tiny, underfunded organisation which can’t even pay its own chairman.

    Compare Pachauri’s total earnings to the kind of money made by the head of any of the UN agencies, or of the World Bank or the IMF, and you’ll see that he receives one-fifth or one-tenth of the cash raked in by his peers.

    KPMG concluded:

    “No evidence was found that indicated personal fiduciary benefits accruing to Pachauri from his various advisory roles that would have led to a conflict of interest.”

    The Sunday Telegraph, in other words, maligned a scrupulously honest man.

    How could the newspaper have got it so wrong? Was it because neither the journalists, nor anyone else at the paper, contacted Pachauri to check their claims?(2)

    When Pachauri approached the Sunday Telegraph, asking for a retraction, he was rebuffed. Far worse, the journalists continued the attack in a series of further articles and blogposts(3). To me it look as if Richard North was pursuing a vendetta against the IPCC chair. In a post in February, he wrote:

    “Pachauri is on the ropes but he ain’t down yet. The view is it will take one more ‘killer blow’ to fell him .. and it looks as if its been found! … R K Pachauri needs to be acquainted with the first rule of politics – DFWN … since it is a family blog, you’ll have to work it out for yourselves.”(4)

    The abbreviation stands for “Don’t fuck with North”. In truth Pachauri had done no such thing: he had merely asked, politely and mildly, for the false allegations to be corrected.

    Repeatedly stonewalled when he tried to clear his name, Pachauri found he had no option but to instruct a firm of libel lawyers. Now, after months of refusing to back down, the Sunday Telegraph accepted the KPMG finding that Pachauri has not made “millions of dollars” in recent years and has apologised to him(5).

    Because the issue took so long to resolve, the total legal costs for the paper – the fees for its own lawyers and Pachauri’s – run into six figures.

    Has the Sunday Telegraph’s apology solved the problem? Some hope.

    North has reacted to it with a new blogpost, also widely reproduced on the web, in which he refers to the Sunday Telegraph apology as a “non-apology”(6). He claims: “the article was sound, all the substantive facts are correct and the paper stands by them.”

    He goes on to suggest that Pachauri was indeed “corrupt or abusing his position as head of the IPCC” and maintains that the accusation that Pachauri has made millions of dollars “stands uncorrected”. North fails to provide any evidence to support this falsified claim.

    North also suggests that Pachauri’s hiring of a firm of libel lawyers in order to obtain this apology “tells you all you need to know” about him. In reality it tells you that Pachauri had exhausted his other options. He was desperate to put the record straight, but despite the incontrovertible evidence he provided, which showed that the story was false, the paper had refused to published a retraction. Pachauri threatened legal proceedings as a last resort.

    So what can Pachauri do? There is now a large community of people – those who deny that man-made climate change is taking place – who appear to be out to get him. His crime is being chairman of the IPCC. That, as far as they are concerned, makes him guilty of any charge they wish to throw at him. They appear determined to keep repeating the falsehoods they have been circulating since December. We can expect this smear campaign to continue, and to become ever more lurid as new charges are invented.

    The best we can do is to set out the facts and appeal to whatever decency the people spreading these lies might have, and ask them to consider the impact of what they have done to an innocent man. Will it work? I wouldn’t bet on it. As we have seen in the United States, where some people (often the same people) continue to insist that Barack Obama is a Muslim and was born abroad(7), certain views are impervious to evidence.

    www.monbiot.com