Global markets and the Australian dollar have slid sharply as weak manufacturing figures in both China and the eurozone raised fresh concerns about economic growth.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average retreated 0.6 per cent to 13,046, the S&P 500 lost 0.7 per cent to 1,393 and the Nasdaq Composite Index gave up 0.4 per cent to 3,063.
Sectors especially exposed to global growth such as energy, materials and industrials were the session’s major decliners.
The losses came after the closely watched HSBC flash Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) showed Chinese manufacturing activity contracted for the fifth straight month in March.
It remained below the key level of 50, which indicates expansion.
A similar survey of the eurozone fell to a surprise three-month low – it had been expected to rise – and European share markets declined as a result.
The CAC in France suffered the biggest fall, losing 1.6 per cent to 3,472, while London’s FTSE 100 ended 0.8 per cent lower at 5,846 and the DAX in Germany gave up 1.3 per cent to 6,981.
Comments from the chief of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, that the worst of the debt crisis was over and Europe’s inflation, current account balance and budget deficits were in better shape than the United States did little to reassure markets.
Oil prices fell sharply overnight following the release of the manufacturing figures, which signalled that fuel consumption may decline.
At 9:30am (AEDT) West Texas Crude was down to $US105 a barrel and Tapis crude oil was at $US129.50 a barrel.
Spot gold also was down to $US1,644.55 an ounce.
The Australian dollar continued to struggle against most major currencies and was worth 103.9 US cents, 85.9 Japanese yen, 65.7 British pence, 78.8 euro cents and $NZ1.28.
MOTORISTS could pay upwards of $7 to travel the full length of the M4 and M5 when the two motorways are extended or duplicated.
A distance-based toll system, used on the M7 motorway, is expected to be used on both roads in the coming years to pay for the construction of the M4 East and M5 duplication, The Daily Telegraph has been told.
The toll rate is widely tipped to be about 35c-40c/km, with a cap imposed so as not to lump motorists with such a high toll that it would discourage them from using the roads.
Infrastructure experts yesterday claimed reintroducing a distance-based toll on the M4 would fall short of the $10 billion-$12 billion needed to build the M4 East extension – a road that will connect the M4 to the Anzac Bridge and to the Port Botany region.
Funding for the balance of the cost of the project would have to come from taxpayers, they agreed.
Roads Minister Duncan Gay said yesterday if there was a new tolling arrangement it would be taken to the next election as a proposal.
But a senior government source said: “If the transport master plan comes out and says there are these roads to build and this is how you fund them, it would be pretty silly of us to (ignore it).” The master plan is due out as a draft in July and will finally be delivered in November.
An Infrastructure NSW plan recommending the M5 duplication ahead of the M4 East is expected to be delivered in August.
Transfield boss Tony Shepherd said tolling could help pay for a substantial part of the roads. He cited the 39km Connect East in Melbourne which is 50c “a section” but in total is capped at $5.50.
Under Labor plans prepared for Infrastructure Australia three years ago, a toll was set at 33c/km.
Senior government sources pointed out that plans had always been set around the M7 distance-based toll.
“What we have done in Melbourne – I set up Connect East – that’s a distance-based tolling system and the toll is 50c a section … 39km … I think the cap is about $5.50 for 39km,” Mr Shepherd said.
The Opposition pointed out that if you went for an M7 rate without a cap, you would pay $15.36 on the M4 and $12.29 on the M5 each way.
Baird sets out emergency plan for next economic downturn
March 23, 2012
“We’re not dictating that this is what the Commonwealth must do” … Mike Baird. Photo: Michel O’Sullivan
THE prospect of a global financial shock that would threaten to tip NSW into recession has sparked an emergency plan to pump billions of dollars into key infrastructure projects to stimulate the economy.
The NSW Treasurer, Mike Baird, has revealed details of an ”action plan” that will nominate priority projects such as the upgrade of the Pacific Highway and building the north-west rail link as candidates for fiscal stimulus in the event of another severe economic downturn.
Mr Baird denied the plan, revealed in a speech to the Sydney Institute last night about the need for ”sustainable finances”, was an attempt to seize control of where the billions of dollars in federal stimulus funds might be directed in the event of another global crisis.
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One of the priority projects … the Pacific Highway. Photo: Max Mason Hubers
”We’re not dictating that this is what the Commonwealth must do,” he told the Herald. ”What I’m saying is that I want to participate in the national debate on behalf of NSW. And here are some projects that are ready to bring the investment and jobs into the economy in the shortest possible time frame.”
He said the global economy had shown signs of improvement ”but we are not out of the woods yet”.
”The examples of the Asia crisis, the tech wreck, the global financial crisis and the current European financial crisis make us aware that [fiscal shocks] are not infrequent, that they do come … they are actually likely to come. So you need to be prepared.”
In the event of another crisis, the government would present its plan to the Commonwealth in the expectation that funding for priority projects identified by Infrastructure NSW would be brought forward. These might include acceleration of the Pacific Highway upgrade and the north-west rail link.
Mr Baird said the stimulus should be ”temporary, timely and focused” and aimed at creating jobs. The plan would include spending on maintenance of roads, rail and health.
He was not arguing that the federal government should not use cash stimulus, rather that the focus should be on capital expenditure. ”Things have improved economically, but it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be prepared,” he said. ”I think NSW can shape the national debate.”
Mr Baird said the NSW government was committed to ”sustainable finances” which were important to ensure economic growth and employment and maintain the state’s credit rating.
This approach allowed the government to retain the financial flexibility to ”help those in need” by funding responsibilities such as the Fair Work Australia decision on pay rises for community service workers announced this year and the national disability insurance scheme.
He highlighted the funding needs he witnessed during a visit to the Weemala facility at Ryde which caters for people with severe disabilities.
”The battle back to sustainable finances is important because it reduces your discretion and flexibility and your capacity to absorb contingencies and ultimately your ability to [address] significant human need,” he said.
In his midyear review in December, Mr Baird said global economic turmoil had led to a forecast collapse in GST revenue for NSW of $1.6 billion over four years, plunging the budget into deficit.
Mr Baird has already outlined $6 billion in savings in last year’s budget but he said his speech last night was not setting up the prospect of a horror budget in June.
”I’m taking the discussion out of the day to day,” he said. ”This is not being done in the context of what we are going to do in the budget.”
Solar Storm Dumps Gigawatts into Earth’s Upper Atmosphere
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NASA Science News for March 22, 2012
A flurry of solar activity in early March dumped enough heat in Earth’s upper atmosphere to power every residence in New York City for two years. The heat has since dissipated, but there’s more to come as the solar cycle intensifies.
The intelligence “leak” game that has intentionally provided the Obama Administration a temporary way out from under Republican and Israeli pressure to strike Iran is a fortuitous one that perhaps unintentionally recognizes the wider implications of pushing the internal power struggle in Iran to a premature and dangerous end. In recapping the events of this week that saw “intelligence leaks” to the effect that there is no need to attack Iran as there is no imminent threat of it achieving nuclear weapons capabilities and…
Those taking part in a survey published this month found so-called Millennials are less concerned about the environment than previous generations. To a certain degree, so-called flower-power during the 1960s and early 1970s was just as much about environmental protection as it was about world peace. But this is not your parent’s generation. Those in their 20’s, the survey suggested, expressed apathy toward the issue. Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring, published in 1962, argued that wanton use of pesticides was causing rampant environmental…
After initial outrage, bluster and bravado, Iran appears to have come to terms with impending Western sanctions on the country’s oil and financial sector, to the point of saying they don’t think it will have any meaningful impact at all. Iran deems Western politicians as lacking the courage to stick with the ban in the face of a further rally in oil prices; inevitable, as they see it, if the West goes ahead with the ban. So are they right to be so sanguine? Will Iran’s Asian customers take up the slack in buying production that…
About 30 years ago Sandia Labs developed polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits for geothermal drilling. Today nearly two-thirds of the oil we use comes from wells drilled using the (PDC) bits. That’s technology gone astray, valuable – and still missing the original point. Now Sandia and the U.S. Navy recently brought the technology back full circle, showing how geothermal drillers might use the original PDC technology with added decades of improvements by the oil and gas industry. Polycrystalline diamond compact…
Climate change is generally attributed to carbon emissions, and efforts to reduce carbon emissions tend to focus on clean energy sources such as wind or solar power. However despite the advances in clean energy sources many believe that humanities greenhouse gas emissions are so vast that these technologies can no longer help solve the problem on their own. A new MIT study led by Ruben Juanes, the ARCO Associate Professor in Energy Studies in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, has proven that there is enough capacity in deep…
Obama has proposed that Congress should kill tax breaks for the oil and gas industry … again. He failed to end the subsidies when the Democrats controlled congress, so it is unlikely he will have any more success persuading Republicans, who fear that the loss of the tax breaks will lead to even higher fuel prices. Tax subsidies for oil and gas companies amount to about $4 billion and Obama hopes that this money could instead be used to develop alternative energy sources. He said that the vote will prove whether congress will “stand…
• UK beaches blighted by balloons and discarded bags of dog poo Dog poo wrapped in plastic bags discarded by careless owners has emerged as one of the biggest single threats to the health and safety of beach visitors, a marine conservation charity has warned.
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