Author: admin

  • UK sending ships to deadly xcrapyards in Bangladesh


    UK ships

    UK-based Andrew Weir Shipping Limited is one of a number of companies whose vessels have ended up on the beaches of Bangladesh in the past year.

    The company has sold four ships through a cash intermediary in China and at least one of them ended up in the notorious ‘Lucky Shipyard’ where children as young as 12 dismantle ships without safety equipment.

    Two other UK companies, Zodiac Maritime Agencies and FGM Shipping Management Ltd are both alleged by the French NGO Robin des Bois to have sold ships for scrapping in Bangladesh in the last year.

    Loopholes

    Under the Basel Convention, any ship containing hazardous substances cannot be sent for disposal in a developing country without extensive pre-cleaning.



    However, these rules can be bypassed in two ways. Firstly owners can wait till the ships are in international waters before declaring their intention to scrap the vessel, where the Convention does not apply.

    Secondly, the ships can fly the flags of countries that are not party to the convention such as Antigua and Barbuda.

    ‘Flags of convenience’

    According to the NGO Platform on Ship Breaking, two-thirds of the world’s vessels are sailing under so-called ‘flags of convenience’ belonging to small states that compete by promising to keep taxes, fees and regulations light for ship-owners.

    There is no implication that workers have been killed or injured dismantling ships owned by UK companies. But when contacted Andrew Weir Shipping Ltd refused to confirm whether its ships had been cleaned of hazardous substances before arriving in Bangladesh.

    Zodiac Maritime Agencies confirmed it had sent a ship to Bangladesh but could not provide proof that it had been cleaned of hazadous waste. FGM Shipping Management Ltd did not comment on the allegations.

    Useful links
    Platform on Ship Breaking

  • State of the economy (Barnaby Joyce)

     

    If you do not manage debt, debt manages you.

    As Harvard professor Niall Ferguson wrote in The Weekend Australian last weekend, “explosion of public debt hurts economies in the following way, as numerous empirical studies have shown. By raising fears of default and/or currency depreciation ahead of actual inflation, they push up real interest rates.” This is not what Treasury secretary Ken Henry told me at Senate estimates when he said, “No disrespect, senator, but that is a gross oversimplification of economic understanding.”

    I was very interested to read further what Ferguson had to say: “Higher real rates, in turn, act as a drag on growth, especially when the private sector is also heavily indebted.” From the information tabled in estimates, that is us.

    It is a statement of the bleeding obvious that we cannot have government debt growing the way it is growing. The Labor Party does not want to grasp the nettle to manage the debt. The latest tactic of avoidance is that Finance Minister Lindsay Tanner talks about net debt but generally leaves out the word sovereign.

    Let’s talk about the difference between gross sovereign debt and net sovereign debt. Net sovereign debt is gross sovereign debt less money that is identifiable in such places as, but not the entirety of, the Future Fund. So Tanner must presume we can get money out of the Future Fund to pay our gross sovereign debt. But the Future Fund covers public servants’ superannuation liability, so we have slight problem when they retire.

    Net sovereign debt also relies on the payment of HECS debt. All I can say about immediately collecting this liability, if required, is good luck.

    The second strand of Tanner’s argument is that there are other countries in a worse position than we are. Once more, this is a case of “I only had five beers at breakfast so I’m in a much better place than the person who had a bottle of scotch with his wheaties.”

    Debt is less of a problem when it is backed by an asset that is readily exchangeable to restore the wealth of the public coffers. However, I do not know how exchangeable the ceiling insulation will be when we need to repay the debt.

    I’m not quite certain what the international market is like for second-hand school halls if we need to send them back. I suppose we could have a crack at getting the $900 cheques off the public, but I don’t like our chances.

    We have, approximately, a $90bn package of eclectic economic trinkets, noted as stimulus, that would look good hanging from any rear-vision mirror in a car doing hot laps on a Friday night in downtown Dubbo.

    Did we get something substantial, clearly identifiable in the form of the Snowy Mountains Scheme, or inland rail or massive water infrastructure to alleviate the problems of future droughts? Did we invest in a method to encourage people in a growing population to settle away from the crowded capitals of Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane? No, we didn’t.

    What we did get were big contracts to big firms with big price tags, to make big statements that didn’t deliver big outcomes.

    What we got was appalling management of programs and costs as seen in the ceiling insulation fiasco, the biggest flop since the Leyland P76. Let’s take Tanner at his word that he “didn’t dot the i’s and cross the t’s”, as he told David Speers on Sky News. Let’s just file the ceiling insulation under R for res ipsa loquitur.

    Let’s see what other little weeds have been delivered in this fiscal bouquet. We had the $850 million blow-out in the solar panel program; very interesting, when it was only going to be a $150m program. We had the $17m that went west with the national broadband network tender program.

    There was the $450,000 a year, plus super, job for ALP mate Mike Kaiser. Not a bad job if you can get it, and you won’t because applications from the subset of the Australian populace, everybody but Kaiser, were not accepted.

    Let’s talk about the $5bn blowout in the interest expense in the forward projections. Let’s talk about the $1bn blow-out in the computer thing for the schools and also let’s talk about the fact only about half of the children will get these computers, and even some of them won’t be able to use them because they can’t get online. Let’s talk about the abundance of faith exhibited by Labor when it tells us of the eight consecutive $19bn surpluses that are required to bring the budget back into orbit when the continued stresses on the international economy are clear and evident, especially in Europe. Let’s talk about all these things, then stick them to wall with a piece a Blu-Tack and compare them with the more salient and expected outcomes back here on planet Earth.

    The Labor Party has marked out its territory. There is nothing to be concerned about. You can trust it. Its members are economic conservatives. Well, the three great lies that we always talked about when dealing in business are these: I’m from the government, I’m here to help; the cheque is in the mail; trust them, they are not like that.

    Barnaby Joyce is the Coalition’s finance spokesman.

  • Greens secure Rudd Government backflip to save renewable energy target

    Greens secure Rudd government backflip to save renewable energy target

    Canberra, Friday 26 February 2010

    After months of claiming there was no problem with the Renewable Energy
    Target, Ministers Wong and Combet have today announced a major backflip
    that appears to adopt significant elements of the Greens’ Private
    Member’s Bill introduced yesterday.

    However, with details still to be clarified, important questions remain
    to be answered as to how this will operate into the future.

    “Workers on the Musselroe wind farm in Tasmania, at Keppel Prince in
    Portland and thousands of other Australians employed building and
    running renewable energy power stations can now breathe a sigh of relief
    that their jobs are secure,” Australian Greens Deputy Leader, Senator
    Christine Milne said.

    “While the devil may well be in the detail, it looks very much like the
    government has adopted the approach in the Private Member’s Bill I
    introduced yesterday, putting solar hot water and rooftop solar into a
    separate stream of the target.

    “I am so pleased that the Greens have been able to deliver for the
    renewable energy industry, after months of government denials that there
    was a problem with their scheme.”

    The Greens and industry had repeatedly warned since August last year
    that including solar hot water, heat pumps and multiplied rooftop solar
    credits in the renewable energy target would crash the price of
    renewable energy certificates (RECs), stopping industrial-scale
    renewable energy developments from getting off the ground. This would
    not have come to pass if Greens amendments moved at the time had been
    accepted.

    “It was obvious in the design of the scheme that this would happen, but
    both the government and opposition refused to heed the warnings and
    rejected Greens amendments that would have prevented it,” Senator Milne
    said.

    “What this debacle has shown is that the 20% target massively undersold
    Australia’s renewable energy potential. We can and must aim far higher,
    ultimately heading for a 100% renewable energy grid as soon as
    possible.”

    Questions remain, however, about the yet-to-be-released detail of the
    scheme.

    “It would not be a positive outcome if these changes save the wind
    industry but damage the solar industry in the process.

    “Whilst the fixed price removes some uncertainty for solar investors, we
    need to know what long-term certainty the government will offer the
    industry, given that the solar multiplier will phase out over the coming
    few years and uncertainty remains over state programs.

    “The Greens will still be strongly advocating much better long-term
    solutions – a gross national feed-in for all forms of renewable energy
    and a parallel energy efficiency scheme to really get behind sensible
    roll-outs of solar hot water, insulation and more.”

    Tim Hollo
    Media Adviser
    Senator Christine Milne | Australian Greens Deputy Leader and Climate
    Change Spokesperson
    Suite SG-112 Parliament House, Canberra ACT | P: 02 6277 3588 | M: 0437
    587 562
    http://www.christinemilne.org.au/| www.GreensMPs.org.au
    <http://www.greensmps.org.au/>

  • It was a week for bodgie batts, busy bees and bogong moths

     

    And he donned the hairshirt on Radio 3AW as announcer Neil Mitchell castigated him on behalf of a little old lady named Joan who was ”really scared” about bodgie batts in her roof.

    Rudd’s media mea culpa even extended to the previously banned Ray Hadley program on Radio 2GB, on which he declared: ”Well our job, you know Ray, is to sort it out case by case, firm by firm, and worker by worker.” Our Prime Minister is a very busy bee.

    But by yesterday afternoon, when Parliament broke up, he seemed rather happy with himself. He’d successfully withheld Environment Minister Peter Garrett’s scalp from the salivating opposition, and managed to ignore Tony Abbott’s mantra of 240,000 dodgy installations, 1000 electrified roofs, 93 house fires and four young men dead.

    He’d thrown another $41 million of taxpayers’ cash to help preserve installers’ jobs, on top of the $1.5 billion already lavished on the seemingly bottomless money pit of the insulation scheme. And he’d started the day with diversionary manna from heaven, the revelation that three Australian passports had been involved in a suspected plot by Mossad assassins to murder a Hamas leader in Dubai.

    While Abbott was holding a news conference in a warehouse full of pink batts in the unsalubrious outer Canberra suburb of Fyshwick, Rudd and his Foreign Minister were boasting to the world about their carpeting of the Israeli ambassador.

    By question time, Rudd had found his lost mojo, having made it to the end of the sitting week relatively unscathed, despite Abbott’s valiant efforts. Rudd was pleased enough to laugh at Treasurer Wayne Swan’s attempt at diversionary humour in question time. Swan declared that shadow treasurer Joe Hockey had been the ”champion bogong moth eater” at St Aloysius College.

    The ”erratic behaviour of the opposition” was down to the fact that Hockey had ”been eating too many bogong moths,” Swan said.

    Boom boom.

    The Speaker ordered the smirking Treasurer to sit down, on the grounds that bogong moths had no place in economic debate.

    Hockey didn’t see the humour either, explaining last night that the story was a ”complete fiction”, spread by his fellow St Aloysius alumnus, ABC radio host Adam Spencer, who might himself, be a secret moth muncher.

    Hockey declared, for the record, he had never eaten a single bogong moth.

    It was a long week in Canberra.

  • Preparing for 2014-15 “Oil Crunch” Forecast by UK Industry Group

  • At the state and national government level, preparations for another “oil crunch” similar or worse than 2008 and 1980 should include: 

    Daniel Lerch of the Post Carbon Institute authored a guidebook for cities and local government on how to prepare for an oil crisis. I have also written a study looking at US oil crisis readiness in the largest 50 US cities, “Major US City Post-Oil Preparedness Ranking” (second publication from top).

    Whether, it is called “peaking oil” or an “oil crunch,” many experts see total global oil production reaching a plateau of around 91-92 million barrels a day by 2012-2014 unless, as the report says, “some unforeseen giant, and easily accessible, finds are reported very soon.”

     With fast-growing demand for oil in developing economies such as China (which overtook the US in 2009 for total automobile sales), India and the Middle East, developed nations in North America and Europe need to consider wholescale industrial and societal shifts.

    The United State and Canada in particular should start reducing oil dependency now in preparation for oil price volatility and possible supply disruptions that would force such shifts without warning, with dire consequences for the economy, nationally and locally. Many cities (New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Washington, D.C.) are already somewhat prepared to make this shift because of infrastructure for public transit and other oil-free mobility options.

    The world is heavily dependent on 120 oil fields that account for 50 percent of world production, and contain two-thirds of remaining reserves of fields in production. New discoveries of oil fields off Brazil’s coast, under the Arctic and elsewhere, will not be enough to replenish the “drawdown” that is occurring. Besides, many of these fields take investments that require oil to be priced over $100 or $120 a barrel, so they will not be producing for a number of years after such investments are made: in other words, far beyond 2015.

    “The challenge is that if oil prices reach the levels necessary to justify these high-cost investments, economic growth may be imperiled,” says the Industry Taskforce on Peak Oil and Energy Security.

    Another so-called energy “ace in the hole,” oil sands deposits in Canada, are not a viable option. Oil sands produce at least three times the amount of atmospheric carbon over conventional oil when they are processed and used, which would exacerbate global climate change significantly, while also fouling the region’s water supply.

    What is being raised by this report is that the era of cheap oil is over, and that the consequences will be ugly, unless we start preparing for this profound change.

    “Don’t let the oil crunch catch us out in the way that the credit crunch did,” said Virgin CEO Richard Branson and other corporate executives in the introduction to the report

    Warren Karlenzig is president of Common Current, an internationally active urban sustainability strategy consultancy. He is author of How Green is Your City? The SustainLane US City Rankings and a Fellow at the Post Carbon Institute.

    Originally published February 22, 2010 at the Green Flow blog of Common Currents. Republished February 23, 2010 at Worldchanging