Author: admin

  • Mitsui sells Aussie oil and gas assests

    Perth’s Arc Energy winning bidder for the oil and gas assets sold off by Japan’s Mitsui; pays $US14.03 per boe of reserves According to Jamie Freed in The Sydney Morning Herald (26/04/07, p. 23), Perth company ARC Energy has emerged as the winning bidder for the Australian oil and gas assets sold off by Japan’s Mitsui. The deal with Mitsui will transform ARC – a company with a $303 million market value before the purchase – into a midsize Australian oil and gas player. ARC would pay $US14.03 per boe of reserves, which is less than the $US17.95 per boe global average acquisition price since January 2006.

    ARC’s production to increase by 336pc: ARC Energy said it would pay $US315 million ($381 million) for non-operating stakes in three producing fields off Western Australia and Victoria. The move would more than double ARC’s 2008 financial year production to 4.2 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe) and increase its reserves by 336 per cent to 29.1 million boe.

    Worldwide Exploration was interested in BassGas:Last week, the Herald reported the sale of Mitsui’s stakes in the Cliff Heads and BassGas projects was imminent. Sydney’s Australian Worldwide Exploration said it had been interested in purchasing an additional 12.5 per cent interest in BassGas but did not want to buy all three stakes as a package.

    ARC upgraded to midsize oil and gas player: ARC already owned 6 per cent of the Cliff Heads oilfield, which is offshore from Perth, but the Mitsui purchase will increase its stake to 30 per cent. It should also receive 40 per cent of the Wandoo oilfield off north-west Western Australia, although that stake is subject to a pre-emptive purchase right by its operator and majority owner, Canada’s Vermillion Energy Trust.

    The Sydney Morning Herald, 26/4/2007, p. 23 

  • US Builds Nazi ghettos in Iraq

    Thus the Pentagon gives the lie to its own lie that it was peddling a week ago. No doubt we will soon find that this figure of 10 open-air prisons is itself a lie, and that the Bushists are actually constructing up to 30 such neighborhood concentration camps, as called for in the plans that Fisk uncovered.

    What will life be like in these "gated communities," as the Pentagon, with its customary dry wit, calls the ghettos? Residents will be fingerprinted and submitted to "biometric scanning" as the basis for identity papers which they will be forced to display to the armed guards stationed at the few exit points from the ghetto. In some of the ghettos, there are proposals being considered to force residents to wear "identification badges." No word yet on whether these insignia will be in the form of, say, a yellow crescent, or perhaps some further discernment to separate Sunni from Shiite in the great ethnic cleansing and enclosing that Bush has embarked upon in Baghdad.

    The Post story is breathtaking in the open acceptance of this brutal and highly illegal new plan — not only on the part of U.S. military officers, but also by the paper itself, which simply adopts the Pentagon’s Orwellian tag of "gated communities" and uses it throughout the piece, without quotes. The phrase is used over and over, repeatedly invoking the peaceful image of a prosperous American suburb, with its wide lawns, well-tended houses and gently rolling streets nestled safely and securely behind tasteful brick walls. This alternate reality — or surreality, rather — has already infected the troops being ordered to carry out this war crime: "They’ve been doing it in Florida, and the old people seem to like it," joked the platoon’s leader, Sgt. 1st Class Charles Schmitt, 37.

    What yoks! Schmitt’s remark came while his men were working — "under cover of darkness" — to place six-foot slabs of heavy concrete around the Ghazaliyah district. "Tanks and Humvees provided security for the cranes and forklifts being used to build what would be the neighborhood’s lone civilian checkpoint," says the Post’s embedded report. Yes, it’s just like Miami Beach, all right — a place where they might still have some memories of a previous application of this "counterinsurgency" tactic by a foreign occupation power. (See picture at right.)

    The story is also remarkable for the disturbing degree of infantilization it reveals among the soldiers and officers taking part in the imprisoning of Baghdad. Here’s 1st Lt. Sean Henley’s analysis of the situation in Ghazaliyah, according to the Post: "If we keep the bad guys out, then we win." Here’s Sgt. 1st Class Tom Revette’s take on how the "surge" has reduced the number of civilian corpses found on Ghazaliyah’s streets every morning. Instead of piles of bodies it’s "just onesies and twosies."

    Then we hear from Capt. Darren Fowler, who is eager to begin the forced biometric scanning of the area’s residents, not only to catch Henley’s "bad guys," but also to build up a neighborhood census — "something counterinsurgency experts say is an essential step in tracking population movements," the Post dutifully reminds us. For as we all know, "tracking population movements" is an essential part of any "liberation." How on earth can you liberate someone if you don’t have their biodata compiled and a record of their movements? What’s more, the intrusive physical cataloging of the liberated Iraqis "will also let soldiers compare the fingerprints of people who enter with fingerprints collected during operations," we’re told.

    And this will be extra neat, says Fowler, because "we can pull fingerprints off all the bad stuff they handle and run it through the database. The soldiers’ favorite show to watch is CSI. We actually get some techniques from them."

    So there you have it. While picking up onesies and twosies of dead bodies from the streets every morning, the guardians of the ghetto can herd residents through a single checkpoint, make sure they have the right eyes assigned to them by the database and are not "bad guys" doing "bad stuff," then maybe stick a Q-tip in their mouths for a DNA swab or spray them with that stuff that shows blood under blacklight, just like they do on that made-up show on TV where glamorous gals and dudical dudes dig around in corpses, cracking wise and flashing cleavage between commercials for luxury cars and hemorrhoid cream.

    Of course, that’s about the same level of insight and sophistication that the Post’s own war cheerleader Fred Hiatt brings to his dry heavings on the editorial page, so it’s not surprising to see it highlighted in the story. No doubt there are many, many American soldiers in Iraq who realize they are not playing tiddlywinks in a TV show, but none of these are quoted by the Post. Instead, the only dissenting voice is given to an Iraqi soldier, Maj. Hathem Faek Salman, who receives Capt. Fowler’s good news about the ghetto with the surly ingratitude we’ve come to expect from these ignorant barbarians who don’t appreciate being liberated to death by good guys doing good stuff like they do on TV:

    "This is not a good plan," Salman, 40, had said before the meeting. "If my region were closed by these barriers, I would hate the army, because I would feel like I was in a big jail. . . . If you want to make the area secure and safe, it is not with barriers. We have to win the trust of the people."


    Oh come on, Major Salman! If you don’t like the show, just change the channel! Anyway, this plan is not about winning the trust of your people or providing them with security and stability, since it will obviously do none of those things. It’s about bringing the death count numbers down a little bit in order to gull the rubes back home and keep the war — and the war profiteering — going on a bit longer.

    *

    UPDATE:  The lies surrounding the Bush ghetto plan for Baghdad are flying fast and furious, careening into each other as they fly around the media echo chamber. This morning, the Washington Post, in the story referenced above, reported the forthright statment by Brig. Gen. John F. Campbell — deputy commander of American forces in Baghdad — that "at least 10 Baghdad neighborhoods are slated to become or already are gated communities." The story, by Karin Brulliard — who was obviously embedded with U.S. forces and reported only what she saw and heard from American officials or in their company at American-led meetings — also gave copious details about the methods to be used in dividing and controlling the population of Baghdad, and reported, as noted above, that the ghetto-building plan was "part of the two-month-old U.S. and Iraqi counterinsurgency plan to calm sectarian strife."

    Now, about eight hours or so after the WP story appeared, we have the New York Times relaying some panicky PR backpedaling from Bush brass spokesman Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, a well-pedigreed mouthpiece who spent some time in the first Bush White House after stints in the magnificent feat of arms that was the Conquest of Panama and the free-range turkey shoot of the first Gulf War. Caldwell issued a written statement denying that the U.S. military has "a new strategy of building walls or creating ‘gated communities,’" reported the Times (which had the good sense to use quotes around the morally hideous "gated communities" term, and mentioned it only once in the story).

    The hook of the story is the announcement by Bush’s satrap in the Babylonian colony, Ambassador Ryan Crocker, that goodness gracious granny me, the United States will certainly not build a "gated community" in Adhamiya, if Prime MinisterMaliki does not wish it to. This followed mass protests across the political, sectarian and ethnic spectrum in Iraq after the Adhamiya story got out. Yet, as the Post reported earlier, the building of ghettos goes on apace in the city, with Brig. Gen. Campbell noting that some neighborhoods "already are gated communities." (Emphasis added.)

    So which story that the Bush Pentagon has doled out in the last few days is closest to the truth? That the U.S. is not building walled-up ghettos in Baghdad? That the U.S. was building only one ghetto in Baghdad, in Adhamiya, but now promises, really and truly, to stop? That the U.S. is only building a handful of ghettos in Baghdad? That the U.S. is building or has already built at least 10 ghettos in Baghdad? That the U.S. is planning to build ghettos in up to 30 of the city’s districts, as the Independent reported last week? That the building of ghettos in Baghdad is not part of the surge strategy? That the building of ghettos is an integral part of the surge strategy?

    Perhaps this could be job one for Bush’s new "war czar" (if he ever finds someone willing to drink that poison chalice): sorting out the overproduction in the Pentagon propaganda department, and try to get them to stay with one bogus story for, say, at least a week before trotting out the next one.

  • CSIRO says emission cuts inevitable

    Professor Flannery also stunned guests at an RMIT University breakfast by questioning whether he should return his Australian of the Year award because he felt torn between speaking out on climate and remaining politically neutral.

    "A couple of years ago there used to be four countries that hadn’t ratified Kyoto," Professor Flannery said. "There was Australia, the USA, Monaco and Liechtenstein. I’m afraid to say that Monaco and Liechtenstein have seen the light, so there’s only two of us left now — the Bonnie and Clyde of climate change, as Al Gore calls us.

    "I don’t know what this means for me, or the office of Australian of the Year — whether it’s better for me to give back the award, and say that it’s simply impossible to continue as things are," he said.

    He later told The Age he was only speaking hypothetically and had no plans to give up his honorary title.

    Professor Flannery’s comments came as Mr Howard stepped up his attacks on Labor and the Greens’ "radical" pledges to cut Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions by 60 to 80 per cent respectively. "I think it is crazy and irresponsible of any political party in this country to commit to a target when you don’t know the impact of the target," he told ABC radio.

    Having previously been dismissive of the need for greenhouse reduction targets, Mr Howard this week declared that setting a long-term target "will be the most important economic decision Australia takes in the next decade".

    He again ruled out setting any targets before the end of May, when a business task group reports back on the economic impact of setting up a national emissions trading scheme.

    Industry Minister Ian Macfarlane also accused the Greens of "political populism" for their call to cut emissions by 80 per cent less than 1990 levels, challenging to them to produce scientific evidence to support their pledge.

    Yet, as an official submission from the CSIRO to the Prime Minister’s emissions trading task group last month pointed out, most international studies now show developed countries such as Australia will need to slash emissions by 60 to 90 per cent by 2050 to avoid "dangerous levels of climate interference".

    The CSIRO also said that a range of economic studies had shown that rapid action to cut greenhouse emissions would only slightly slow economic growth in Australia and globally, with Australia’s economy still expected to more than double by 2040 even with deep emission cuts.

    http://www.pmc.gov.au/emissionstrading

  • Ethanol from Carbon Monoxide breakthrough

    Vinod Khosla, a co-founder of Sun Microsystems who formed Khosla Ventures in 2004, has invested in more than a dozen start-ups involved in “clean fuel” technologies. He said in a telephone interview that LanzaTech stood out from the scores of proposals he sees each day for both its ability to scale up to industrial proportions and the credibility of the company’s founding scientists.

    “When I passed it on to my partners for due diligence, the technology stood up to every test, and the intellectual property protection was awesome,” Mr. Khosla said.

    Then, referring to the bacteria that are key to the process, he said, “The performance of the bugs was frankly mind-boggling to me, not something I would have expected from a tiny research effort in New Zealand.” He said his firm “sent the best process engineers we know to evaluate the technology and could it be industrialized, and the answer was yes.”

    People have been using yeast to turn sugar into alcohol for thousands of years. Corn, the main source of ethanol in this country, provides carbohydrates that are easily broken into sugars.

    LanzaTech’s innovation lies in using a bacterium to produce ethanol not from a carbohydrate, but from a gas, carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a waste product of a number of industrial processes, including the production of steel.

    “The feed stock of corn ethanol accounts for 60 percent of the cost, so we felt that the place to attack was to move away from a farmed crop,” said Mr. Simpson of LanzaTech. “We started to focus on high-volume industrial waste, which led to carbon monoxide. The steel industry globally makes around half a ton of carbon monoxide per ton of steel made.”

    A spokesman for the American Iron and Steel Institute said that the industry does not monitor the total volume of carbon monoxide it produces, some of which is recycled and reused.

    Regardless of how it is made or what it is made from, ethanol as a fuel has its detractors. Some plastics and rubber materials commonly used in fuel lines are degraded by ethanol, and depending on the blend of ethanol and gasoline, ethanol may raise levels of nitrogen oxides produced. Ethanol also contains less energy than an equivalent amount of gasoline, so mileage may be reduced.

    For Mr. Khosla, the positives of ethanol fuel, including reduced pollution and freedom from oil dependence, far outweigh the negatives. “There are many more weapons in the war on oil than the narrow-minded folks who do prognostication imagine,” Mr. Khosla said. “Most of the action in energy is coming from biotechnology, and the most interesting work in biotechnology is energy.”



  • Gas giant to pump salty water underground

    Sustainable disposal of salty water:

     

  • Santos had pioneered a sustainable solution to the need to dispose of salty water that accompanies the production of coal seam gas;
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  • In an Australian first, Santos had successfully trialed the injection of produced water into fractured rocks more than a kilometre underground at its Fairview coal seam gas field in southern Queensland. In doing so, the company had adopted a strategy that, at current injection levels, will stop the equivalent of five tonnes of salt a day entering the Dawson River system;
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  • A rise in the level of salinity in the formation water produced with the gas from the Fairview field required a new approach if Santos’ plans to significantly expand gas production were to be achieved.
  • Disposing into Dawson no longer an option: The previous disposal of less salty water into the Dawson River, without causing environmental harm, was no longer an option. The geological zone chosen as the destination for the injected water had no agricultural, economic or cultural value, and already contains water with a greater salinity than that being disposed of.

    An economically beneficial green strategy: Constant injection of 9,000 barrels of formation water a day for 30 years equated to the safe disposal of more than 53,000 tonnes of salt where it will not affect the Dawson River system. And the environmentally sustainable strategy will unlock an additional 100 billion cubic feet of gas. The saline water injection strategy delivers simultaneous environmental and economic gains.

  • Snowy electricity running out of water

    No inflows will see a further fall of 1.5m by June: In addition, it is possible but not yet probable, Lake Jindabyne will drop up to a further 1.5m below MOL to around RL 894.6 metres by late June / early July 2007. The likelihood of Lake Jindabyne going 1.5m below MOL increases if there is no significant inflows from rainfall and noting that environmental flows into the Snowy River are assumed to continue.

    Probability of extra foreshore exposure: As the Lake levels drop, substantial extra foreshore was likely to be exposed, probably in excess of 5 metres if the Lake reached 1.5m below MOL.

    Need to balance usage, conservation: "With no forecast improvement to water inflows in the foreseeable future Snowy Hydro must act prudently to ensure that the water remaining in the Snowy Scheme was used in a balanced way for all stakeholders and that water was conserved for the coming winter and next summer".

    Eucumbene levels set to fall 0.5m by April end: In order to meet the needs of all Snowy water stakeholders including environmental releases and if the current drought conditions continued, then it was likely that by end of April 2007, Lake Eucumbene water levels will drop 0.5m to around RL 1122.0 metres.

    Continued drought may see 5.5m fall in lake levels: In addition, should the severe drought conditions and low inflow pattern continue, it was possible but not yet probable, Lake Eucumbene would drop up to a further 5.5m to around Minimum Operating Level (MOL) at RL 1116.5 metres by late July / early August 2007.