Author: Neville

  • Typhoon leaves two dead in Taiwan

    Typhoon leaves two dead in Taiwan

    Updated Sun Jul 14, 2013 12:45am AEST

    Typhoon Soulik battered Taiwan with torrential rain and powerful winds on Saturday that left two people dead and at least 100 injured.

    Roofs were ripped from homes, debris and fallen trees littered the streets, and some areas were submerged by flood waters.

    One town in central Taiwan reported “widespread” landslides and water levels a storey high.

    Around 8,000 people were evacuated from their homes before the typhoon struck, with hundreds of soldiers deployed to high-risk areas and the whole island declared an “alert zone” by the authorities.

    In the capital Taipei, a 50-year-old police officer died after being hit by bricks that came loose during the typhoon, the Central Emergency Operation Centre said.

    A 54-year-old woman from central Miaoli county died after falling from the roof of her home, the Centre added.

    In Taichung city, a man was missing after falling into a river.

    Some 104 people were reported injured, mostly by trees or flying debris, with the majority recorded in Taichung.

    Soulik made landfall on the northeast coast around 03:00 am Saturday local time, packing winds of up to 190 kilometres an hour, the Central Weather Bureau (CWB) said.

    Strong winds battered the island for much of the day but at 5:00 pm the CWB downgraded Soulik to a tropical storm and lifted the land warning as it churned towards mainland China.

    Nine people were rescued from flooded homes in the Shiangshan area of Puli, a town in central Nantou county, which was also hit by landslides.

    “The water came very fast, catching residents totally unprepared — in some areas, it was one-storey deep,” township official Wu Yuan-ming said.

    The nine were rescued by firefighters in rubber boats after the river broke its banks, Mr Wu said.

    “Flooding and landslides were widespread in the town, especially in the areas near mountains,” he added, calling the effects of the typhoon “more serious than we predicted”.

    Landslides reached the backyards of residents’ homes but they had already evacuated, Wu said, adding that the ground may have been loosened by an earthquake last month.

    A major landslide on a mountain road leading to Taian, a central town famous for its hot spring resorts, was also reported by local media.

    The northern village of Bailan saw the heaviest rain, measuring 900 millimetres over the past two days, with winds gusting up to 220 kilometres an hour.

    Streets were submerged under 30 centimetres of seawater in the port city of Keelung, the National Fire Agency said, with flooding also reported in the coastal area of Yilan and in New Taipei City, the area surrounding the capital.

    Low-lying houses along the Hsintien River through greater Taipei were flooded, including one aboriginal village from which residents had been evacuated Friday, a police officer said.

    Local television showed roofs ripped from homes in northern Keelung and in Taipei, where 120 kilometre-per-hour winds and downpours disrupted power, uprooted trees and left the streets strewn with rubbish.

    “I was very worried, I couldn’t sleep the whole night because the sound of the wind was so loud and my building was shaking almost like there was an earthquake,” Taipei resident Josephine Lin said.

    Across Taiwan, electricity supplies in nearly 800,000 homes were down but half had been restored by Saturday afternoon, according to the Taiwan Power Company.

    Around 170 flights into and out of Taiwan were cancelled or delayed, while offices and schools remained closed, with the public advised to stay indoors.

    Soulik hit China’s southeastern province of Fujian at about 4:00pm local time with winds of up to 118 kilometres an hour, the National Meteorological Centre said.

    More than 300,000 people were evacuated and 5,500 soldiers dispatched along China’s southeast coast to help with rescue efforts, state-run news agency Xinhua said.

    – AFP

  • Environmental groups welcome decision to halt drilling of 16 coal seam gas wells between Wollongong and Sydney

    Environmental groups welcome decision to halt drilling of 16 coal seam gas wells between Wollongong and Sydney

    Posted Sat Jul 13, 2013 1:15pm AEST

    Environmental groups have welcomed the NSW Planning and Assessment Commission’s decision to halt the drilling of over a dozen coal seam gas (CSG) wells.

    Apex Energy was granted approval four years ago to drill and operate 16 CSG wells between Wollongong and Sydney.

    The company wanted to extend its licence in the catchment for three years, but the commission rejected the application.

    The commission ruled it would be “inappropriate” to approve the coal seam gas activities, as many of the wells fall within the Sydney water catchment.

    Nature Conservation Council campaigns director Kate Smolski says community opposition played a significant role in the decision.

    “I think it’s important that the [commission] is actually listening to the concerns of the community, the people that live in these areas,” she said.

    Stop CSG spokeswoman Jess Moore says groups have been opposing the project since it was approved in 2009.

    “This is huge win for the campaign to stop CSG and protect our water,” she said in a statement.

    “It is the result of the extraordinary and tireless efforts of so many in the Illawarra community. It is the result of a powerful community campaign that has brought people together to stand up for what’s right.”

    Apex Energy has been unavailable for comment.

    Topics: oil-and-gas, industry, environment, mining-environmental-issues, lake-illawarra-2528, wollongong-2500, nsw

  • Turnbull says many prefer him to Abbott

    Turnbull says many prefer him to Abbott

    AAPJuly 14, 2013, 11:15 am

    Malcolm Turnbull says he knows many people would prefer he lead the Liberal Party rather than Tony Abbott, but that they should vote for the party anyway.

    He ruled out having a tilt at the leadership, despite polls showing he was far more popular than the current opposition leader as the federal Labor government under Kevin Rudd closes the gap between the parties.

    “There are a lot of people out there who would rather I was leading the Liberal Party; it is ridiculous to deny that that’s not happening,” he told the Nine Network’s Financial Review Sunday.

    “If they think I am a person of capability and quality and so forth, they should be comforted by the fact that I am part of that team in a senior leadership position.

    “So if you are a Malcolm Turnbull fan rather than a Tony Abbott fan, you may prefer Malcolm … I was in the top job rather than Tony: I will be up the top table.”

    If Mr Abbott were to be elected, it would not be as a president or dictator but first among equals in a traditional conventional cabinet government, he said.

    He said there would not be a leadership change in the Liberals before the federal election this year.

    Mr Turnbull led the Liberals and was Opposition Leader for more than 14 months before losing a leadership ballot to Mr Abbott by one vote in December 2009.

  • Labor will stick to surplus plan: Bowen

    “Rudd has outfoxed Abbott with trashing the Carbon Tax. Abbott can no longer use this ploy.Very clever tactics. Greens not happy “

    Labor will stick to surplus plan: Bowen

    AAPUpdated July 14, 2013, 11:43 am

    Labor will stick to its plan to return to surplus despite moving to a floating carbon price a year earlier than planned, Treasurer Chris Bowen says.

    Mr Bowen said the plan would ease cost of living pressures for families and support the non-mining sector

    The Australian Greens say the move means Prime Minister Kevin Rudd is a fake on climate change while Opposition Leader Tony Abbott called it more fake change from the prime minister.

    The move would see the current fixed $24.15 per tonne carbon tax dumped in favour of a floating price which could be between $6 and $10 per tonne.

    Australia had previously planned to move from a carbon tax to an emissions trading scheme by July 2015.

    Mr Bowen says Labor was moving to the floating price earlier to support the non-mining sector of the economy and families concerned about cost of living pressures.

    “There is a substantial impact on the budget of doing this, of course there is, and it is several billion dollars, but we will be financing that in a fiscally responsible way,” the Treasurer told Ten’s Meet the Press on Sunday.

    But he insists the budget will remain on track for a surplus with yet to be announced spending cuts to accompany the change because the government will be losing planned revenue.

    “It means ensuring that our strategy of returning to surplus over the economic cycle – balance in 2015/16 – is adhered to, so it is a challenge.”

    The Treasurer said there would be no change to the household assistance plan, and any decisions on spending cuts will be made with families’ cost of living concerns in mind.

    “I think families will see a big benefit in what we are bringing forward,” he said.

    He didn’t say how much families would save but said he’d seen figures speculating how much families might save on bills and they were “broadly right”.

    Mr Abbott said the shift would represent “more fake change from Kevin Rudd”.

    “If it’s bad at $23 a tonne, it’s bad at $10 a tonne, it’s a bad tax, you’ve just got to get rid of it,” Mr Abbott told reporters in Sydney on Sunday.

    Senator Milne says Mr Rudd is a “fake” on climate.

    “It is cowardly,” she told ABC’s Insiders program.

    “If you believed that climate change was the greatest moral challenge or our time, and it is, we are living in a climate emergency, you would now not be moving to have the big polluters pay less.

    “That is what Kevin Rudd is doing. It is all about politics and not policy.”

    John Connor, chief executive of The Climate Institute, says emissions trading puts not just a price, but also a limit, on carbon pollution.

    “Any decision to bring it forward a year should come with a statement of increased ambition, strengthened domestic policy and a continued integral role for the independent Climate Change Authority,” he said.

  • Greens propose $43bn in new taxes on banks and wealthy to pay for education, welfare promises

    Greens propose $43bn in new taxes on banks and wealthy to pay for education, welfare promises

    Updated 2 minutes ago

    The Greens are proposing to raise an extra $43 billion in taxes to pay for new spending on education, welfare and the environment.

    The party is launching its election policy platform today in which it proposes a new tax of 0.2 per cent on the four major banks’ assets over $100 billion.

    Greens leader Christine Milne says it would raise $8.4 billion over three years.

    “They have been making mega-profits, it is about time they paid their way,” she said.

    “The big mining companies, the big banks, the fossil fuel industry can afford to pay so that the community can be more caring.”

    Taxing the banks, expanding the mining tax and creating a new top income tax rate of 50 per cent for millionaires would pay for a $50-a-week increase to Newstart and a $90-a-week increase for single parents.

    The Greens also want to add another $2 billion to the Government’s school funding reforms and spend more on research and development and foreign aid.

    “It is double the funding that Labor would have provided (for education) in the next two years,” Senator Milne said.

    The Greens say their policies have been costed by the Parliamentary Budget Office.

    Senator Milne says her party is being upfront about how it will pay for its election promises.

    “We want to make sure that we invest in the future and that the people who can help us to do that – the fossil fuel industry, the big mining companies, the big banks, the very wealthy,” she said.

    “They can afford to pay more so that we can invest in education and clean energy and we can help the poor out of poverty.”

    Senator Milne is demanding both major parties have the Parliamentary Budget Office cost their policies and release them as soon as possible.

    “We’ll be going to the election with a fully costed platform, and I’m calling on both the Coalition and the Government to start releasing their revenue-raising measures,” she said.

    “Start saying how they’re going to pay for the sorts of things they’re proposing.”

    Topics: greens, tax, federal-parliament, federal-elections, welfare, education, environmental-policy, banking, mining-industry, australia

  • Geochemical and physical constraints for the occurrence of living cold-water corals

    Geochemical and physical constraints for the occurrence of living cold-water corals

    Published 12 July 2013 Science Leave a Comment
    Tags: , , , , ,

    Cold-water coral communities cover a wide range of possible habitats in terms of latitude, ocean basins, and depth, with ongoing studies continually expanding occurrences in various regions of the global ocean. A range of factors determines the formation of cold-water coral reefs, such as physical, hydrochemical, and biological (e. g., food supply) factors. Recently, more and more modeling studies have emergedm using a variety of mathematical approaches have emerged including environmental niche factor analysis (ENFA) and predictive habitat suitability models. However, only few studies have attempted to characterize the underlying suite of hydro– biogeochemical and physical constraints of cold-water coral reefs and to differentiate between pristine reef growth vs. sites with reduced or no coral occurrences. This study concentrates on new data and a compilation of existing data sets on the physical and chemical properties in the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean. It explores the influence of ambient bottom waters and its characteristics on living cold-water reefs and mounds formed by Lophelia pertusa. Several questions are addressed: (1) what are the physical and geochemical boundary conditions of living cold-water corals? (2) Do these geochemical parameters correlate with proposed physical prerequisites? (3) Is there a general difference in the signature of living and dead coral sites?

     

    Flögel S., Dullo W-Chr, Pfannkuche O., Kiriakoulakis K. & Rüggeberg A., in press. Geochemical and physical constraints for the occurrence of living cold-water corals. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. Article (subscription required).

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