Author: Neville

  • Wind turbine sickness ‘all in the mind’: study

    Wind turbine sickness ‘all in the mind’: study

    Date March 15, 2013 – 12:52PM 231 reading now

    Vote
    Read later

    Lenore Taylor

    Chief Political Correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald

    View more articles from Lenore Taylor

    Follow Lenore on Twitter

    inShare.
    Pin It
    submit to reddit
    Email article
    Print
    Reprints & permissions

    .

    A new study has found that 63 per cent of Australia’s 49 wind farms have never been the subject of any health complaint from nearby residents. Photo: Nicolas Walker

    ”Wind turbine sickness” is far more prevalent in communities where anti-wind farm lobbyists have been active and appears to be a psychological phenomenon caused by the suggestion that turbines make people sick, a study has found.

    The study found that 63 per cent of Australia’s 49 wind farms had never been the subject of any health complaint from nearby residents.

    It found 68 per cent of the 120 complaints that have been made came from residents living near wind farms heavily targeted by the anti-wind farm lobby, and that ”the advent of anti-wind farm groups beginning to foment concerns about health (from around 2009) was also strongly correlated with actual complaints being made”.

    Study author, Simon Chapman, professor of public health at Sydney University, said the results suggested that ”wind turbine sickness” was a ”communicated disease” – a sickness spread by the claim that something was likely to make a person sick. This was caused by the ”nocebo effect” – the opposite of the placebo effect – where the belief something would cause an illness created the perception of illness.

    Advertisement

    He found a much greater correlation between negative attitudes to wind turbines and reports of sickness than any ”objective measures of actual exposure”.

    And he cited studies suggesting that the spread of communicated diseases was much faster when the ”illness” had a name – such as Wind Turbine Syndrome, Vibro Acoustic Disease and Visceral Vibratory Vestibular Disturbance.

    Professor Chapman also cites a recent New Zealand study in which some healthy volunteers were exposed to actual ”infrasound” – the sub-audible noise from wind farms claimed to cause health problems – and others to complete silence, which they had been told was ”infrasound”. In both cases the volunteers who had been told about the potential harmful effects of infrasound were more likely to report symptoms.

    There have been several parliamentary inquiries into concerns about the health impacts of wind farms and the National Health and Medical Research Council is conducting a second study into the available medical evidence for the health complaints.

    Parliament recently rejected a private members bill by independent Senators Nick Xenophon and John Madigan, which would have removed government subsidies from wind farms operating above certain noise levels.

    But the Coalition has said that if it is elected in September it will hold another ”expert” inquiry into wind farm noise.

    The most recent Senate inquiry into the issue found no causal link between the noise from wind farms and symptoms reported by those who lived near them, but accepted that people were reporting that they felt unwell.

    After a ”rapid review” in 2010 NHMRC said there was ”insufficient published scientific evidence” to link wind turbines with adverse health effects.

    But some residents have continued to report suffering from sleep deprivation, stress and serious long-term health problems.

    Poll: Should there be another parliamentary inquiry into the health effects of wind turbine noise on nearby residents?

    Yes
    15%
    No
    81%
    Not sure
    4%

    Total votes: 3830.

    Poll closes in 3 days.

    Disclaimer:

    These polls are not scientific and reflect the opinion only of visitors who have chosen to participate.

    Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/political-news/wind-turbine-sickness-all-in-the-mind-study-20130315-2g4zd.html#ixzz2NaEYFenq

  • Shell barred from returning to drill for oil in Arctic without overhaul

    Shell barred from returning to drill for oil in Arctic without overhaul

    Review finds company had failed to plan for short drilling season and its equipment did not stand up to harsh conditions
    Share22

    inShare.2
    Email

    Suzanne Goldenberg, US environment correspondent

    guardian.co.uk, Friday 15 March 2013 00.13 GMT

    Shell have been criticised after their Arctic oil drilling rig Kulluk ran aground off a small Alaskan island on New Year’s Eve. Photograph: Sara Francis/AP

    Shell “screwed up” drilling for oil in Arctic waters and will not be allowed back without a comprehensive overhaul of its plans, the Obama administration said on Thursday.

    A government review found the oil company was not prepared for the extreme conditions in the Arctic, which resulted in a series of blunders and accidents culminating in the New Year’s Eve grounding of its drill rig.

    Shell announced a “pause” in Arctic drilling last month. But Ken Salazar, the interior secretary, told a reporters’ conference call that the company will not be allowed to return without producing a much more detailed plan, one tailored specifically to the harsh Arctic conditions.

    “Shell will not be able to move forward into the Arctic to do any kind of exploration unless they have this integrated management plan put in place,” said Salazar, in one of his last acts before standing down as interior secretary. “It’s that plain and simple.”

    The findings of the review could mean further costs and delays for Shell, which has spent years and $4.5bn securing permits to drill in Arctic waters.

    But it did not satisfy some environmental groups which said the review demonstrated the government should never have allowed drilling in the first place.

    Salazar and other officials said Shell had not been prepared to drill last year, when a season of blunders and accidents was capped with the New Year’s Eve grounding of one of its drilling rigs.

    “Shell screwed up in 2012 and we are not going to let them screw up after their pause is removed,” Salazar said.

    The review said Shell had failed to plan for the short drilling season in the Arctic, and the extreme weather conditions. Its equipment, in particular, did not stand up to the harsh environment.

    The review did not focus on the government’s failings to anticipate last summer’s near-disasters in the Arctic, and administration officials admitted in the call: “The government has a lot to learn.”

    Instead the review reserved its harshest criticism for Shell’s management of its contractors. The review said the company failed to make sure its contractors were up to operating in Arctic conditions. The makers of Shell’s oil spill containment device – which failed on an early test in relatively calm waters off Seattle – only had experience in the Gulf of Mexico.

    In a further attempt for a more stringent oversight regime, the review also recommended that any future Arctic plans put forward by Shell be subjected to third-party audit.

    The review won cautious praise from some environmental groups as a “first step” towards improving safety in Arctic drilling.

    “We are pleased the interior department has conducted this public review, it’s an important first step towards preventing future drilling accidents in the Arctic Ocean,” said Marilyn Heiman, director of the US Arctic programme for Pew Charitable Trusts.

    However, Greenpeace said Shell had got off too lightly. “The government should be embarrassed for granting Shell the permits it did this year,” the campaign group said. “This report merely gives big oil a slap on the wrist.”

    Conservation group Oceana said that the review had dodged a key question of the administration’s failure to anticipate that Shell would not be prepared to drill in the Arctic.

    “The department of the interior must accept responsibility for the failures that resulted in approvals and permits being granted to a company that was obviously not ready,” Oceana said in a statement.

    “The government should suspend activities on leases in the Arctic Ocean until and unless companies prove they can operate safely and without harm to the environment and without harm to opportunities for the subsistence way of life.”

    Salazar ordered the review of Arctic offshore drilling after a Shell drilling vessel ran aground off the coast of Alaska on New Year’s Eve.

    After ordering the review, Salazar told reporters he had doubts about whether drilling could ever be done safely in a region as harsh and remote as the Arctic Sea.

    On Thursday, however, Salazar and other officials told reporters that the Obama administration remained committed to drilling for oil in the Arctic.

    Article history

    Business
    Royal Dutch Shell ·
    Oil ·
    Oil and gas companies

    Environment
    Oil ·
    Energy ·
    Fossil fuels

    World news
    Arctic ·
    US domestic policy ·
    United States ·
    US politics

    More news

    Related

    12 Mar 2013

    Elgin North Sea gas platform resumes production almost year after leak

    7 Mar 2013

    Electric cars and the growing fuel crisis

    7 Mar 2013

    Scottish finance figures spark row over North Sea oil and independence

    3 Mar 2013

    Keystone XL pipeline report slammed by activists and scientists

    Share

    inShare.

  • Beattie: 457 visa debate ‘destructive’ for Australia

    Beattie: 457 visa debate ‘destructive’ for Australia

    By chief political correspondent Emma Griffiths, ABCUpdated March 15, 2013, 2:49 pm

    tweet

    Email
    Print

    ABC © Enlarge photo

    Related Links

    : What is a 457 visa?

    : Katter hoes to slash 457 visas

    Former Queensland Labor premier Peter Beattie has warned Prime Minister Julia Gillard to be “very cautious” about sparking a “destructive” debate on foreign workers.

    Yesterday Ms Gillard intensified her calls for a crackdown on 457 visas, telling temporary overseas worker numbers were up 20 per cent compared with the same time last year, whereas employment growth for the period was only 1 per cent.

    But Mr Beattie has warned Ms Gillard not to get drawn into a “destructive” national debate on the issue.

    “I think we need to be very careful about the rhetoric,” he told ABC News 24.

    “That debate can be a destructive one for Australia.

    “We have to remember we’re a global economy. We do need 457 visas [in some areas], frankly because we can’t get the job done without them.”

    The Government’s anti-457 push has also been slammed by the business sector, with the Australian Industry Group accusing the PM of opening the way for “xenophobic views” to infiltrate public debate.

    “What we’ve seen through this debate is that a platform has been allowed to be built for people with quite xenophobic views, views that are hostile to migrants quite generally,” Ai Group chief executive officer Innes Willox told ABC News Online.

    “They’ve been allowed to crawl out of the woodwork again as a result of this debate.”

    Mr Willox says it amounts to “demonising” visa holders and their employers.

    He says there is no evidence to back up the Government’s assertion that some businesses are rorting the system, saying that foreign workers are filling a genuine skills gap in some sectors.

    Demographer and Government adviser Peter McDonald says the Prime Minister’s statement about overseas workers and the employment rate does not bear scrutiny.

    He says that is because the retirement of baby boomers means Australia starts each year 140,000 workers short.

    “If the labour force grows by 1 per cent as the Prime Minister says, that’s about 120,000 [people],” he said.

    “So we take the 120,000 growth, 140,000 we have to make up, [making a] combined 260,000 new workers that we have to get into the labour force, and 457s make up about 40,000 of that.

    “I think the way the Prime Minister expressed it about growth rates, not using numbers, was really statistically misleading.”

    This morning Immigration Minister Brendan O’Connor said Mr McDonald’s comments were wrong and irrelevant.

    “The Government is perfectly correct in saying the total 457 issues has vastly outstripped total employment growth, but the total figures really aren’t the point of our reforms,” he said.
    “The Government doesn’t think all 457s are rorts, the Government thinks there are problems with particular firms and particular occupations.”

  • In his inner sanctum, where the state was run

    In his inner sanctum, where the state was run

    Date March 15, 2013 44 reading now

    Read later

    Kate McClymont

    Senior Reporter

    View more articles from Kate McClymont

    Follow Kate on TwitterEmail Kate

    inShare.
    Pin It
    submit to reddit
    Email article
    Print
    Reprints & permissions

    .

    Met with Eddie Obeid: Ricky Stuart, John Symond and Kristina Keneally.

    Room 1122 in the Parliament House of NSW may look unremarkable, but it was from this room that Labor powerbroker Eddie Obeid effectively ran the state.

    Three years of diary entries – from 2007 to 2009 – reflect an astonishing parade of politicians, developers, departmental chiefs, union bosses, business figures and colourful Sydney characters who were shown into the inner sanctum of room 1122.

    The diaries were tendered at the conclusion of the recent Independent Commission Against Corruption inquiry into allegations that Mr Obeid and his family received $30 million from an allegedly corrupt government coal tender.

    Inner sanctum: NSW Parliament House. Photo: James Alcock

    According to the diaries, mortgage king ”Aussie” John Symond was keen to talk to Mr Obeid, a humble backbencher, about his jetty. Prominent developer Harry Triguboff wanted to chew the fat with Mr Obeid over the lack of buses servicing a Meriton development in Waterloo. On another occasion he wanted to talk about the penthouse in his development in Liverpool Street.

    Advertisement

    Also mentioned are furniture mogul Nick Scali and Jose de la Vega, who won government tenders to develop the Finger Wharf and Walsh Bay Wharf. Both men are Mr Obeid’s former business partners in developing the Stables ski lodge at Perisher.

    Federal minister Tony Burke, who skiied at Perisher courtesy of Mr Obeid, is also mentioned, as is colourful former Labor powerbroker Graham Richardson.

    Wielded great social and political capital: Eddie Obeid. Photo: Dallas Kilponen

    Mark Arbib continued meeting Mr Obeid after he moved from his position as NSW state secretary of the party to become a senator in 2008.

    Labor party chieftain Karl Bitar, who now works at Crown Casino with Mr Arbib, features regularly in Mr Obeid’s diaries, often travelling to the Obeid headquarters in Birkenhead Point for meetings.

    The present general secretary of the state Labor Party branch, Sam Dastyari, is also mentioned frequently in the diaries, as is his predecessor, Matt Thistlethwaite, now a senator.

    According to the diaries, Latteria was popular for Mr Obeid’s breakfast meetings, while during the day Sydney Hospital’s cafe or the nearby Wentworth Hotel were favoured destinations.

    Another popular eatery was Tuscany restaurant in Leichhardt, made famous by Mr Obeid’s frequent dining companion, Ian Macdonald.

    A 2011 ICAC inquiry heard that it was at Tuscany that Mr Macdonald was provided with a prostitute, Tiffanie, in return for business introductions to millionaire developer Ron Medich, who has since been charged with murder.

    Tuscany’s owner, Frank Moio, who was described at the ICAC inquiry as a ”colourful character”, also features prominently in Mr Obeid’s diaries.

    Of the many politicians beating a path to Mr Obeid’s door, the most frequent – according to the diary entries – were Ian Macdonald, Michael Costa, Joe Tripodi, Eric Roozendaal, John Della Bosca, John Robertson, Barbara Perry, Noreen Hay, Tony Kelly, Virginia Judge, Kristina Keneally, Matt Brown and Michael Daley. Also mentioned often in the diaries are Fred Nile and Richard Torbay.

    Mr Torbay is a former member of the Labor Party, who has been chosen by the National Party to contest the federal seat of New England, at present held by Tony Windsor.

    There are also a number of departmental heads who met Mr Obeid regularly. One of the most frequently mentioned throughout Mr Obeid’s diaries is Warwick Watkins.

    In 2011 ICAC recommended the Director of Public Prosecutions consider laying criminal charges against Mr Watkins, the former head of the Land and Property Management Authority, after he and former planning minister Tony Kelly were found to have acted corruptly over a backdated letter.

    Other bureaucrats regularly meeting with Mr Obeid were Maritime boss Steve Dunn and Mark Duffy, the then deputy director of the Department of Trade and Investment.

    Union bosses Jim Metcher, Mal Tulloch, Bill Ludwig, Andrew Ferguson and Bernie Riordan also feature in the Obeid diaries.

    Mr Obeid’s passion for rugby league and in particular Souths, where he was once a director, shines through with games listed in the diaries along with meetings with Souths owner Peter Holmes a Court, former Souths boss George Piggins, and first grade coaches Des Hasler and Ricky Stuart.

    The diaries also show constant lunches, dinner and meetings with members of the Lebanese community, including developers Joe and George Khattar, construction and excavating tycoon George Ghossayn, Tony Mouawad and John Choueifate, of Channel Seven’s Today Tonight.

    Constant companions of Mr Obeid’s, according to the diaries, are Wally Wehbe and Eddy Chahine, who were the Obeid family’s business partners in a residential development in Blackwall Point, at Abbotsford.

    But one of the big mysteries in the diaries is the identity of ”Sam”. Mr Obeid had regular meetings with ”Sam” at the Intercontinental, in room 1122, at the Sydney Hospital cafe and at Birkenhead Point.

    The diaries make reference by name to party boss Sam Dastyari, Sam H (understood to be Sam Haddad of the Department of Planning and Infrastructure) as well as to Mr Obeid’s son-in-law Sam Achie, who is the financial controller of the Obeid corporation.

    Correction: The original version of this story said Richard Torbay was a former Labor MP.

    Ads by Google

    Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/in-his-inner-sanctum-where-the-state-was-run-20130314-2g3lb.html#ixzz2NZw6UUIb

  • Bureaucrats ‘withheld’ mine data

    Bureaucrats ‘withheld’ mine data

    Andrew Clennell
    The Daily Telegraph
    March 15, 201312:00AM

    Increase Text Size
    Decrease Text Size
    Print
    Email
    Share

    0

    MORE than 700 pages of documents that would have blown the Eddie Obeid mine scandal open four years ago were not released by the state’s most senior public servants to the parliament when they received an order to do so.

    ICAC Commissioner David Ipp yesterday released all documents ICAC has seized which were not provided to the upper house during a call for papers on the Mt Penny mine in 2009. The commissioner wrote to the Legislative Council saying that if the parliament requested, the corruption watchdog would take action on the issue.

    The upper house privileges committee will now investigate whether some of the state’s most senior public servants, including current head of the department of primary industries Richard Sheldrake, were implicated in a massive cover-up.

    If they suspect that was the case, they will refer the case to ICAC.

    Included in the missing documents were crucial emails that would have shown Obeid family associate, Andrew Kaidbay, was involved in the bid for the coal mine over the Obeid farm.

    There were also documents showing that Ian Macdonald reopened expressions of interests for the Mt Penny mine, which was built over Eddie Obeid’s farm, a decision which led Cascade Coal, a company the Obeids and Mr Macdonald’s close friend Greg Jones became involved in, to win the exploration licence for the mine.

    The documents would also have shown bureaucrats questioning former minister Ian Macdonald on why he was seeking to open up reserves at Mt Penny, where the Obeid farm was.

    One official, Graham Hawkes, says in one of the hidden emails: “Can we get more information … the department hasn’t done sufficient exploration drilling in the Mt Penny area.”

    Another, from senior departmental official Alan Coutts, says: “We also need a bit more info on what is the area we are looking at – What do you mean by Mt Penny – it is not an area we recognise by that name as a potential allocation area.”

    The documents were tabled in the upper house on November 26, 2009, after Ian Macdonald had been sacked by Nathan Rees as a minister. The call for papers came after The Australian Financial Review revealed in October 2009 that Mr Obeid stood to make a windfall after he bought a farm where an exploration licence was going.

  • Expectations run high on methane hydrate / Method for efficient, stable extraction of resource from seafloor pivotal for commercialization

    Expectations run high on methane hydrate / Method for efficient, stable extraction of resource from seafloor pivotal for commercialization

    Tadaaki Inoue and Tomofumi Yonezawa / Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writers

    The success of the nation’s first methane hydrate extraction experiment from the deep seafloor off the coast of Aichi Prefecture is a milestone on the way to commercial production of the resource.

    The world’s first extraction of natural gas from the seafloor prompted expectations for production of a purely homegrown energy source. The next task is finding a way to extract gas from methane hydrate in an efficient and stable manner.

    The operation was conducted by Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC), an independent administrative institution contracted by the Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry. Methane gas was successfully extracted from a well created by the deep-sea drilling vessel Chikyu about 1,000 meters to 1,300 meters below the ocean’s surface.

    Methane hydrate, known as “burnable ice,” exists in a solid state in low-temperature, high-pressure environments such as the seafloor and underground permafrost. Reserves of the resource are believed to be distributed across the world. Mainly composed of methane gas and water, the substance is primarily produced by bacterial degradation of organic matter in a low-oxygen environment.

    JOGMEC successfully extracted methane gas from underground permafrost in an experiment in Canada in 2007 and 2008. This time the firm applied the same technology at sea, starting drilling from a depth of 1,000 meters below the ocean’s surface. It was able to safely separate methane hydrate into methane gas and water in deep-sea layers of sediment.

    This time, the experiment was designed to extract a small amount of methane gas from one well, which would not be a commercially profitable system. The government said it will accelerate efforts to establish the technology necessary for commercial production as early as fiscal 2018, and is expected to include a commercialization target in the new Basic Plan on Ocean Policy, which is currently being compiled.

    Methane hydrate reserves in waters around Japan are estimated to be capable of supplying the nation with natural gas for about 100 years, based on current consumption levels. In addition to reserves off the coast of Aichi Prefecture, other reserves have been confirmed in the Sea of Japan, including one off Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture.

    If commercial production of methane hydrate is realized, it will contribute to stabilizing Japan’s power supply and may curb the rise in fuel costs due to a surge in imports of fossil fuels.

    Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Toshimitsu Mogi spoke about the potential at Tuesday’s press conference after a Cabinet meeting, saying, “We have to overcome the issues one by one to [promptly] utilize resources in the seas around our country.”

    Shale gas, a form of natural gas similar to methane hydrate, is mainly contained in a shale strata 2,000 to 3,000 meters underground in North America. Development of shale gas was once believed to be difficult in terms of technology and costs. However, once the horizontal drilling technique was introduced for shale gas reserves in about 2000, development of the resource advanced dramatically, which led to the shale gas revolution.

    However, as methane hydrate can only be used after it is broken down into gas and water, extraction of the resource requires complex technology, unlike crude oil that gushes out naturally from the ground. Since methane hydrate exists in high-pressure, low-temperature environments, either the temperature must be raised or the pressure reduced when it is extracted.

    “The efficiency of the decompression method has been proven,” according to a Natural Resources and Energy Agency official. The official said the next step must be the development of a profitable digging method and technology to make gas production from the methane hydrate layer more efficient.

    (Mar. 14, 2013)