Author: Neville

  • Gold Coast-Tweed area had highest city population growth

    Gold Coast-Tweed area had highest city population growth
    Have your say »

    Adam Carroll
    7th Dec 2012 4:38 PM

    Story Tools

    THE Gold Coast-Tweed region has leapfrogged Newcastle to become Australia’s sixth largest metropolitan area.

    A report released this week, State of Australian Cities 2012, showed the Gold Coast-Tweed area had the highest population growth of Australia’s 18 major cities over the past decade.

    Gold Coast-Tweed’s population grew by 2.8% in the 10 years to 2011, almost twice the national average of 1.5%, from 438,136 people in 2001 to 576,747 last year.

    It is now home to 2.6% of all Australians.And it appears it is young people who are attracted to the area’s golden beaches and perfect weather.

    The report showed the Gold Coast was the only major city between 1996 and 2011 to experience a decline in the proportion of its population aged 65 and over, from 17.5% to 15.7%.

    In fact, the Gold and Sunshine coasts were the only major cities not to experience a decline in the proportion of young adults in their populations.

    But the area’s reputation as a first-choice holiday destination for Australians appears to be waning.

    The number of domestic visitor nights was down noticeably in the year to March, from 16.4 million in 2008 to 13.7 million this year.

    “As one of Australia’s beach holiday destinations popular with domestic tourists, it (Gold Coast-Tweed) is increasingly competing with international short-haul destinations, such as Thailand, Fiji and Bali,” the report reads.

    Gold Coast was one of only two major city airports to experience a decrease in international passenger movements, with Cairns being the other.

    But there was a slight increase in international visitor nights, up 200,000 since 2008 to 8.2 million.

    The report noted average temperatures on the Gold Coast’s had trended gradually upwards between 1952 and 2011, with a marked downward trend in annual rainfall in the same period.

    Between 2000 and 2008 the Gold Coast labour force participation rate jumped more than 2% but has since declined slightly to 65.8%, which is still higher than the 65.1% national average.

    Interestingly the Gold Coast had the highest labour force participation rate of the major cities for people aged 65 and over.

    State of Australian Cities 2012 is the third in a series of annual reports commissioned by the Federal Government.

    It used current data, including results from the Census, to track how cities are evolving and to help with urban policy development.

  • Rare note of harmony at Doha as action agreed on black carbon

    COP18 Doha climate change conference

    Rare note of harmony at Doha as action agreed on black carbon

    The 25 members of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition have agreed to vastly reduce black carbon, methane and ozone
    Share32

    inShare.1
    Email

    Fiona Harvey in Doha

    guardian.co.uk, Thursday 6 December 2012 16.54 GMT

    Achim Steiner of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), which helped form the CCAC. Photograph: Everett Kennedy Brown/EPA

    A rare note of harmony was sounded at the fractious UN climate change talks in Doha on Thursday, when countries agreed to take strong action on some of the most potent causes of global warming.

    The bad news was that those causes did not include carbon dioxide. Instead, ministers from 25 countries will co-operate to vastly reduce black carbon (better known outside these talks as soot), as well as methane and ozone in the atmosphere – substances known collectively as short-lived climate pollutants.

    In so doing, the members of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) could cut global warming by 0.5C by 2050, which could give the world breathing space from projections of 4C to 6C of warming later this century.

    Soot, when it falls on snowy areas such as the Arctic and high mountains, causes the earth to absorb more sunlight, instead of reflecting it as snow does. Reducing these substances has other benefits: countries could cut their air pollution-related deaths by as much as 2.4 million and crop losses by around 30m tonnes annually.

    Achim Steiner, executive director of the UN Environment Programme, which helped to found the coalition, said: “Swiftly reducing short-lived climate pollutants represents a supportive and additional action with near-term benefits that need to happen anyway. Indeed for the human health and food security benefits alone, set aside the climate ones, nations need to be acting if they are serious about a transition to an inclusive green economy and realising sustainable development.”

    These substances are not currently regulated within the Kyoto protocol or its parent treaty, the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. As a result, their levels or actions to reduce them are not formally discussed as part of the annual climate negotiations, which this year are taking place in Doha.

    The talks are progressing slowly, with countries still disagreeing over issues such as finance from developed to poor countries, helping them cut emissions and adapt to climate change, and the wording of the final text. Some of the issues are highly technical, such as whether one set of the discussions, known as long-term co-operative actions, can be effectively wrapped up so the focus can turn to the main talks. If ministers can manage to agree in Doha, it will clear the way for the substantive negotiations to begin next year on a proposed new global treaty on climate, which would bind both developed and developing countries into cutting their emissions, and which would be signed in 2015 and come into effect in 2020.

    With the talks due to end on Friday night, the lead negotiator for the Philippines could stand it no longer. Naderev Saño became emotional on the conference hall floor, telling delegates of the plight of his country as typhoon Bopha sweeps the region. He said: “As we sit here in these negotiations, even as we vacillate and procrastinate here, the death toll is rising. There is massive and widespread devastation. Hundreds of thousands of people have been rendered without homes. And the ordeal is far from over, as typhoon Bopha has regained some strength as it approaches another populated area in the western part of the Philippines.”

    He said: “I appeal to the whole world, I appeal to leaders from all over the world, to open our eyes to the stark reality that we face. I appeal to ministers. The outcome of our work is not about what our political masters want. It is about what is demanded of us by 7 billion people.”

    The excruciating pace of the UN talks, and without a globally accepted treaty after 20 years of negotiations, stands in contrast to the action from the CCAC, which was formed in February, with strong support from US secretary of state Hillary Clinton. All of the partner governments have agreed to take action to reduce the substances, for instance by fitting scrubbing equipment to coal-fired power plants or burn landfill gas – methane – for energy. The World Bank is planning to provide finance of about $5bn to the projects.

    Some of the projects will focus on other gases, the byproduct of certain industrial processes, known as HFCs. Phasing these out would be the equivalent of saving 100bn tonnes of carbon dioxide by 2050, and could cut warming by a further 0.5C.

    Many governments have still not decided whether to join the CCAC, however, include some of the biggest emitters, such as China and India. Insiders say that talks to include them are progressing in a co-operative manner.

    Reducing these substances may be easier than cutting emissions of carbon dioxide, which is so pervasive because the vast majority of our energy still comes from burning fossil fuels – as delegates at the talks have been continually reminded by their location in Qatar, one of the world’s biggest producers of natural gas. Carbon dioxide remains a far bigger problem, and cutting it will require large investments.

    Steiner said: “This does not mean we don’t need a global treaty [on the climate]. Without serious and significant cuts in emissions of carbon dioxide now and in the future, the world will be unable to keep a global temperature rise this century under 2C.”

  • Tsunami alert after 7.3 magnitude quake rocks Japan

    Tsunami alert after 7.3 magnitude quake rocks Japan

    ABCUpdated December 7, 2012, 8:21 pm

    tweet

    Email
    Print

    Japanese authorities issued a tsunami alert for the north-east coast after a powerful 7.3-magnitude undersea earthquake struck.

    It set buildings in Tokyo swaying violently.

    Media reports said a one-metre-high wave could sweep ashore in an area badly hit by the March 2011 tsunami that devastated a large swathe of the northeast coast, killing thousands.

    Residents of at least one town, Minamisanriku in Miyagi prefecture, were advised to evacuate to higher ground, reports said, suggesting other towns were also affected.

    Telephone operator NTT said its network was jammed with the weight of callers. A presenter on state broadcaster NHK repeatedly told viewers to get to safety.

    ‘Flee now’

    “Remember last year’s quake and tsunami,” he said. “Call on your neighbours and flee to higher ground now!”

    The United States Geological Survey measured the quake’s magnitude at 7.3. It said the tremor struck a relatively deep 36 kilometres under the Pacific.

    The epicentre was 284 kilometres east of Sendai, or 459 kilometres north-east of Tokyo, according to the USGS. NHK said the Japan Meteorological Agency had issued a tsunami warning, one notch lower than a tsunami alert, for the Pacific coast of Iwate, Fukushima, Aomori and Ibaraki prefectures. There was no threat of a Pacific-wide tsunami, US monitors based in Hawaii said. Officials in both Indonesia and the Philippines south of Japan said there was no threat of a localised tsunami. Nuclear plant operator Tokyo Electric Power told AFP there were no reports of any problems at the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant. “No abnormalities have been recorded on instruments at Fukushima Daiichi nulcear plant’s six reactors,” a TEPCO spokesman said. “All workers were ordered to take shelter inside buildings at the Fukushima plant. “No abnormalities were confirmed with the radiation monitoring posts at the Fukushima plant. No abnormalities were seen with the water processing facilities.” Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda was heading to his office where he would be monitoring the situation, Jiji Press said. Japan Railways East temporarily suspended Shinkansen bullet train services to check any damage, Jiji said, while Haneda Airport near central Tokyo was reported to be operating normally.
    .

  • Doha climate conference diary: Monckton v camel

    Doha climate conference diary: Monckton v camel

    John Vidal rounds up the news from behind the scenes at the COP18 UN climate talks in Doha
    Share10

    inShare.1
    Email

    Camel gets hump with Monckton

    Climate panto villain Lord Monckton has arrived at the talks even as folk here were fearing that the Committee For a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT) and other regular denialists and sceptics had given up. But instead of dropping in by parachute, as he appeared to do at Durban last year, he came as “Monckton of Arabia” in full regalia but without the camel. Qatari security and onlookers at the convention centre said they did not know whether to laugh or cry but allowed him to regale Canadian youth and anyone who could not avoid him.

    Here is Monckton on his blog, recounting what happened when he tried earlier this week to ride a camel into the conference:

    I addressed Aziz [the camel] with an elegant quatrain from [Edward] Fitzgerald’s perfect translation of the world’s most charming drinking song, the Rubaiyat of Umar Khayyam: “Awake! for Morning in the bowl of Night / Has flung the stone that puts the stars to flight – / And lo, the Hunter of the East has caught / The Sultan’s turret in a noose of light”

    It seems that Aziz was a very intelligent camel. He listened to Monckton and promptly chucked him headfirst into a sand dune.

    Farewell to Obama’s enforcer?
    Soham Baba at the Doha conference Photograph: Courtesy of theverb.org
    Could this be the last COP [conference of the parties] for Jonathan Pershing, the US chief negotiator and hard man of the talks? Many NGOs who were overly excited by Obama’s election in 2008 but were disappointed by his lack of climate leadership in Copenhagen in 2009 continued to give him the benefit of the doubt. Now their patience with the US negotiators has run out.

    Here is Kumi Naidoo, head of Greenpeace International, in an open letter to Obama published on Wednesday:

    “Although the special envoy for climate change Todd Stern and deputy special envoy Jonathan Pershing say the US has a “strong and solid” position, they have consistently delivered the opposite … Frankly, their tone has undermined US credibility. In recent weeks, the World Bank and the CIA have each warned about the consequences of unchecked climate change. In this context, your negotiators claiming that the US is making ‘enormous efforts’, rather than accepting the need for enforceable pollution reductions backed by a consensus of the world’s scientists, threatens to sabotage these climate negotiations.”

    And here is Karen Orenstein of Friends of the Earth US:

    “Frankly, as an American, I find the behaviour and positions taken by Obama’s representatives in Doha embarrassing and, in light of the tremendous threat climate change poses to the life systems of our planet, deeply disturbing.”

    The completely unsubstantiated rumour is that Obama’s new administration will seek changes in his second term and that Pershing will leave. The hot bet is he will return to the World Resources Institute in Washington where he was director of the climate, energy and pollution programme until plucked by President Clinton.

    All he would tell the Guardian was: “I serve at the President’s pleasure.”

    The welcome warmth of Babaji

    The hours tick by, the pressure for a breakthrough in the diplomatic deadlock builds, so where better to get a fresh perspective and succour than from divine mystic, Himalayan cave dweller and philosopher, his holiness Shri Shri 1008 Soham Baba, founder of the United Green Care international forum bases in the Netherlands?

    “Babaji” is here in flowing traditional robes and, unlike Mr Monckton, radiating warmth and bonhomie and offering “selfless service to the humanity”, especially to environment ministers and negotiators at global climate talks.

    He tells Australian blog The Verb:

    Twenty years ago, I noticed the Himalayan glacial ice was melting … we have the sacred technologies to empower the latent heat within the body, so we need the cold climate to enhance our organic system.

    Away from the international conferences, Babaji also offers $400 “journey to the soul” packages. Might suit Ed Davey after a long night of Doha negotiations.

    Office politics

    With just a few hours left before the traditional Friday night political showdown that has to come before an agreement, the stresses and strains of being cooped up in airless, windowless rooms is getting to ministers. Climate minister Greg Barker tells the Guardian that he was getting hungry to the point of hallucinating after some particularly long sessions earlier this week. “I saw these lanterns and I thought it was a Chinese takeaway. But it was the Chinese delegation offices.” (Interesting to see how different countries brand themselves in their offices. The Chinese have decorated theirs with kites and calming pictures of mountains, the Australians have a monster kangaroo on the door, while the Brits have a big union flag with “Team Britain” plastered across it.)

    Legislation across the nations

    And lastly, some good news. Preliminary results from Globe International, a body of international MPs, show 32 of 33 major economies have now put in place national laws to reduce emissions. The study, undertaken with the Grantham Research Institute at the London School of Economics, will be published next month in London, and finds much of the current legislative activity on climate change now taking place in developing countries, including China.

    Overall it’s not enough to keep emissions below 2C, but at least countries are putting in place the necessary mechanisms to measure, report and verify emissions – a pre-requisite for a credible international treaty, Globe says. This is all very good news for UN climate chief Christiana Figueres, who says:

    The clean revolution we need is being carried forward by legislation. Domestic legislation is critical because it is the linchpin between action on the ground and the international agreement.

  • US envoy’s cutting remark on C02 emissions fails to add up

    US envoy’s cutting remark on C02 emissions fails to add up

    Todd Stern seems to overlook even his own government’s reports that indicate US would be nowhere 16.3% cut by 2020
    Share8

    inShare.0
    Email

    Suzanne Goldenberg, US environment correspondent

    guardian.co.uk, Thursday 6 December 2012 19.32 GMT

    The Doha climate change conference hears US special envoy Todd Stern cite a thinktank report. That document, however, carries several cautions about the 16.3% figure. Photograph: Li Muzi/Xinhua Press/Corbis

    The Obama administration has been vigorously defending its climate record at the Doha conference in Qatar. But it appears that Todd Stern, the US state department climate envoy, has been rather selective with his facts.

    In his sole press conference at the meeting, Stern told reporters the US was on track to meet its commitment on cutting emissions by 2020, citing a report by the Resources for the Future thinktank.

    The report said that incoming Environmental Protection Agency regulations on coal-fired power plants, along with other measures, could lead to a 16.3% cut in emissions by 2020.

    “The US has done quite significant things in the president’s first four years, in his first term,” Stern said. “I saw just the other day actually a report by Resources for the Future which is a quite good kind of environmental economic thinktank in Washington that projects us to be on track for about a 16.5% reduction based on the policies that we have in place now.”

    That figure is not far off Barack Obama’s admittedly modest target of 17% cut on emissions from 2005 levels, which he offered to the UN climate meeting at Copenhagen in 2009. The problem was, however, that Stern overlooked official US government reports indicating the US would be nowhere near a 16% cut by 2020. He also overlooked several different cautions included in the RFF report (pdf).

    Alden Meyer of the Union of Concerned Scientists, who first drew reporters’ attention to the gap, said the most accurate projections indicate America is well short of meeting even the modest commitment Obama made in 2009 for cutting the emissions that cause climate change.

    The 2013 outlook from the Energy Information Administration, released just this week, gives a far less rosy picture than Stern. The government agency projected only a 9% reduction in energy-related carbon dioxide emissions by 2020 – and emissions would then creep back up again by 2040.

    Meyer said Stern’s colleagues at the White House Council for Environmental Quality told him at Doha that US emissions would be down about 10% from 2005 levels. “So clearly the gap to be closed is a significant one, requiring further domestic initiatives,” Meyer said in an email.

    A State Department official responded to a requests for clarification by quoting from the RFF report, which said: “The United States is about on track to achieve President Obama’s Copenhagen pledge with respect to mitigation goals.”

    However, the State Department official also acknowledged that the RFF report assumed actions not yet taken by the EPA. The current EPA actions, on their own, would not bring the US up to the target.

    “The RFF estimate assumes additional regulatory action beyond what has occurred to date,” the official said in an email.

  • Barry O’Farrell is cutting the green schemes

    Barry O’Farrell is cutting the green schemes

    EXCLUSIVE by Andrew Clennell
    The Daily Telegraph
    December 07, 201212:00AM
    8 comments

    Increase Text Size
    Decrease Text Size
    Print
    Email
    Share

    2

    NSW Premier Barry O’Farrell has cut green schemes. Picture: Brad Hunter Source: The Daily Telegraph

    NINE green energy schemes have been axed to help stave off any more double digit price rises, Premier Barry O’Farrell will promise today as he enters negotiations at COAG over power bills.

    Mr O’Farrell will also reveal power transmission company TransGrid will freeze its transmission revenue next year

    Prime Minister Julia Gillard will present her plan to the states to end the “gold plating” of maintenance of poles and wires and reward people who use electricity out of peak times, in a bid to cut bills by as much as $250 a year.

    It is the latest chapter in a war with the states about who is at fault over rising prices.

    Saying he was proud to present NSW’s achievements on energy reform to COAG, Mr O’Farrell said: “We have been doing everything possible since coming to office to prevent the types of price rises delivered under the former Labor government.

    “I’ll be very clearly pointing out how our actions have been overwhelmed by federal Labor policies and green schemes which add $270 to the average NSW household bill.”

    The latest green schemes to be axed are Fleetwise and the Energy Efficiency Training Program, which duplicated an existing federal scheme, and Energy Savings Action Plans.

    This is on top of a further six programs the government recently ceased: Energy Savings Fund Grants, Green Business Grants, Public Facilities Grants, Renewable Energy Development Grants, Schools Energy Efficiency Grants and a Hybrid bus trial.

    The state government will also merge the Energy Efficiency for Small Business and Energy Saver programs to improve their effectiveness and reduce the compliance burden for business. The government will also reform GreenPower by requiring greater industry participation.

    Mr O’Farrell said TransGrid’s announcement to freeze revenues was welcome.

    “Transmission accounts for 6 per cent of the cost of electricity so freezing next year’s revenue will take some pressure off household bills. It shows our message to the sector is sinking in that the days of unjustified price rises are over,” Mr O’Farrell said. He was still looking through the details of the Prime Minister’s reforms but was “suspicious” when a government made an announcement on a Sunday and did not provide detail for the rest of the week.

    Ms Gillard’s spokesman said: “The only reason the Premier is talking about this is because the Prime Minister put the issue on the table. The Prime Minister called for action from the states and that’s what we hope to see at COAG today.”

    Barry O’Farrell is cutting the green schemes

    EXCLUSIVE by Andrew Clennell
    The Daily Telegraph
    December 07, 201212:00AM
    8 comments

    Increase Text Size
    Decrease Text Size
    Print
    Email
    Share

    2

    NSW Premier Barry O’Farrell has cut green schemes. Picture: Brad Hunter Source: The Daily Telegraph

    NINE green energy schemes have been axed to help stave off any more double digit price rises, Premier Barry O’Farrell will promise today as he enters negotiations at COAG over power bills.

    Mr O’Farrell will also reveal power transmission company TransGrid will freeze its transmission revenue next year

    Prime Minister Julia Gillard will present her plan to the states to end the “gold plating” of maintenance of poles and wires and reward people who use electricity out of peak times, in a bid to cut bills by as much as $250 a year.

    It is the latest chapter in a war with the states about who is at fault over rising prices.

    Saying he was proud to present NSW’s achievements on energy reform to COAG, Mr O’Farrell said: “We have been doing everything possible since coming to office to prevent the types of price rises delivered under the former Labor government.

    “I’ll be very clearly pointing out how our actions have been overwhelmed by federal Labor policies and green schemes which add $270 to the average NSW household bill.”

    The latest green schemes to be axed are Fleetwise and the Energy Efficiency Training Program, which duplicated an existing federal scheme, and Energy Savings Action Plans.

    This is on top of a further six programs the government recently ceased: Energy Savings Fund Grants, Green Business Grants, Public Facilities Grants, Renewable Energy Development Grants, Schools Energy Efficiency Grants and a Hybrid bus trial.

    The state government will also merge the Energy Efficiency for Small Business and Energy Saver programs to improve their effectiveness and reduce the compliance burden for business. The government will also reform GreenPower by requiring greater industry participation.

    Mr O’Farrell said TransGrid’s announcement to freeze revenues was welcome.

    “Transmission accounts for 6 per cent of the cost of electricity so freezing next year’s revenue will take some pressure off household bills. It shows our message to the sector is sinking in that the days of unjustified price rises are over,” Mr O’Farrell said. He was still looking through the details of the Prime Minister’s reforms but was “suspicious” when a government made an announcement on a Sunday and did not provide detail for the rest of the week.

    Ms Gillard’s spokesman said: “The only reason the Premier is talking about this is because the Prime Minister put the issue on the table. The Prime Minister called for action from the states and that’s what we hope to see at COAG today.”