Category: Archive

Archived material from historical editions of The Generator

  • CO2 dump planned for WA reef

    Joint control: Scott Reef inner waters come under the rule of the Western Australia Government. The waters around it, were under a Commonwealth exploration lease. Film-maker, Richard Costin, from Kimberly Wilderness Photography of Broome, told Gas Week, “They want to do geosequestration – CO2 dumps; pump their CO2 back down". Costin was concerned superheated water discharged into the reef that would damage the reef; and understood this was to be a gigalitre an hour at the well head: “that will change the ecology of that reef’, he said.

    Fish profits V LNG profits: By arrangement with the Indonesian government the Indonesian fishermen were allowed to fish Scott reef – however Woodside told Costin it planned to ban fishing and re-seed the reef with Trochus. Costin said Indonesian fisherman would then have to have to go somewhere else This would require compensation or a new fishing location provided for prawns and trochus, he said. Scott as also inside the Northern Prawn area. Scott Reef Joint Venture Partners were Woodside Petroleum Ltd., BHPP (North-West Shelf), BP Developments Australia Ltd., Chevron Asiatic Ltd. and Shell Development (Australia) Pty. Ltd.

  • Canberra flags shift on emissions

    Many options: There are many options to "price" carbon.

    Carbon tax ruled out: There is a carbon tax – which the Government has ruled out.

    Emissions trading getting mixed messages: There are emissions trading schemes, in which greenhouse gas emissions are capped and companies trade permits among themselves. The Government is sending mixed messages about whether it would accept emissions trading.

    Sequestration: Another option that would put a price on pollution is to make companies increasingly bear the costs of their emissions, by requiring investment and use of technology to make coal clean, or to capture emissions and bury them.

    Howard moving because voters alarmed: Greg Bourne had a long career as a petroleum executive for BP before joining environmental group WWF Australia as chief executive. Bourne says Howard is moving with alacrity on global warming because voters are genuinely alarmed at the doomsday scenarios.

    Business prepared to pay for its pollution: Australia will remain critically dependent on coal. Bourne says business is prepared to pick up at least some of the tab for its pollution, and is already "shadow pricing" – in plain terms, factoring the cost of a pollution price into its operations.

    Predicts "modest" carbon price: His prediction is the Government will unveil a "modest" carbon price, signal that it will take effect from a certain date, and call for submissions from business about the best way to design the system.

    Business willing to accept emissions trading: Business was also signalling that it is prepared to cop a global system of emissions trading.

  • Pareidolia

    pareidolia (payr.eye.DOH.lee.uh) n. The erroneous or fanciful perception of a pattern or meaning in something that is actually ambiguous or random.
    —pareidolic adj.

    So, says WordSpy. http://www.wordspy.com/words/pareidolia.asp

    “Not so fast”, says Jim Nutter of the NSW Northern Rivers.

     There is no doubt that we perceive patterns, or significance, in ambiguous, random phenomena. In fact, the whole of human knowledge is built on patterns that we have perceived in random phenomena. It is not just a human characteristic either. When animals hunt, they deduce the presence of their next meal in the movement of grass, or rustling in leaves.

    In fact, we train our perception to give significance to some patterns and not others. The notion that some patterns are meaningful and others erroneous, or fanciful is an arbitary construct that we place on our perception to make sense of it.

    Starting with the Barrow Point rock carvings, which he discovered and reported to the Australian Museum in the sixties, Jim has photographed a wide range of ambiguos and random phenomena which are clearly identifiable as human faces. He observes that once we begin to notice these seemingly coincidental “faces in the clouds” that the world becomes charged with meaning and significance, rather as it must have seemed to stone age people.

     He encourages you to submit your photographs of images of things that are not “really” there to compile a stock of photos of this phenomena.

    The kangaroo in the fig tree was shot by Peter King and published in the Echo newspaper. The face in the rock is from Jim’s collection. You will have to email your photos to us for the moment, while we work out how to use our image file upload thingy.

  • Is my Shampoo organic?

    Here is a typical list of ingredients from the back of an "organic" shampoo bottle. with an abbreviated explanation as to what is in them.

    Water (Aqua), Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Polyquaternium-39, Cocamine MEA, Stearic Acid, Dimethicone, Laureth-8, Succinoglycan, Glycol Distearate, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Leaf Extract, Hydroxypropyl Guar, EDTA, Dimethlypabamidopropyl Lauryldimonium Tosylate, Propylene Glycol Stearate, Citric Acid, Fragrance (Parfum), DMDM Hydantoin. Not tested on animals.

    Shampoo is basically detergent that strips out grease and dirt combined with a series of compounds that deposit a film onto the hair to add shine and body.

    The detergents are the active component and raise the most health concerns. Detergent breaks up the bonds in water molecules so they dissolve the grease and dirt in your hair. Chemists describe such compounds as surfactants, because they reduce the surface tension of water. Add a drop of any detergent or shampoo to a drop of water and it will collapse. If mosquitoes try to land on water containing detergent they will fall through the surface of the water that they would normally walk on. Detergents have been used in the fight against malaria.

    Detergents allow other chemicals to penetrate the skin more easily. Concerns have been expressed that because surfactants break down skin cells they can accelerate the ageing process. Some classes of surfactants – the nonylphenols – have been reported to interfere with the sexual development of wildlife.

    The surfactants in this shampoo include Ammonium Lauryl sulfate, Laureth-8, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Cocamine MEA

    Cocoamphodiacetate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil with a very good toxilogical profile.

    MEA (monoethylamine) is considered responsible for creating carcinogenic compounds that are absorbed through the skin. It is considered less dangerous than DEA (diethylamine) which has been banned in the US but is prevalent in Australia.

    Other active chemicals that are not involved directly in the cleaning process include EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). It is used to soften the water by depositing mineral salts and locking them up in the shampoo foam. It also preserves the shampoo.

    DMDM Hydantoin is a preservative that works by releasing formaldehyde into the shampoo to prevent mold, fungus and bacteria growing in it. Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen.

    The second group of compounds are those left behind on the hair to replace the natural oils. These compounds are relatively inert, though their manufacture may cause industrial pollution.

    Stearic Acid is made from blasting animal fat or saturated vegetable oils with water at high temperature and pressure and is used to give body to the shampoo. Propylene Glycol Stearate and Glycol Distearate are related compounds.

    The addition of avacodo oil Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Leaf Extract into the mix does little to interfere with the underlying chemistry of the shampoo.

    This shampoo contains Polyquaternium-39 which is cellulose derived from cotton, the silicone based Dimethicone as well as Succinoglycan and Hydroxypropyl Guar. Dimethlypabamidopropyl Lauryldimonium Tosylate is included to protect it from ultra violet radiation.

    The third main group of compounds are used to add fragrance. This shampoo label simply labels that group as Fragrance. Over 4,000 chemicals are used to manufacture fragrances, 95 per cent of them derived from petroleum and 84 per cent which have never been tested for safety. Fragrances are considered trade secrets so do not have to be declared on product labels.

    This is just one shampoo product. Conditioners contain a similarly strange mix of chemicals, and hair-colouring products that use synthetic dyes are probably even worse. For example, they may contain coal tar colours, listed on labels as FD&C and D&C, and made from bituminous coal. Or, they may contain phenylenediamine, another cancer causing agent. Some even contain lead. This is not only bad for you, but also the environment.

  • Emanuel’s War Plan for Democrats

    In 2006, no matter which party controls the House, a majority will be committed to pursuing the war on Iraq–despite the fact that the Democratic rank and file and the general voting public oppose the war by large margins. (I hasten to add that this state of affairs can be reversed even after the sham election between the two War Parties.)

    What are Emanuel’s views on war and peace? Emanuel has just supplied the answer in the form of a scrawny book co-authored with Bruce Reed, modestly entitled: The Plan: Big Ideas for America. The authors obligingly boil each of the eight parts of "The Plan" down to a single paragraph. The section which embraces all of foreign policy is entitled "A New Strategy to End the War on Terror," a heading revealing in itself since "war on terror" is the way the neocons and the Israeli Lobby currently like to frame the discussion of foreign policy. Here is the book’s summary paragraph with my comments in parentheses:

    "A New Strategy to Win the War on Terror" ("War on Terror," as George Soros points out, is a false metaphor used by those who would drag us into military adventures not in our interest or that of humanity.)
    "We need to use all the roots of American power to make our country safe. (He begins by playing on fear.) America must lead the world’s fight against the spread of evil and totalitarianism, but we must stop trying to win that battle on our own. (Messianic imperialism.) We should reform and strengthen multilateral institutions for the twenty-first century, not walk away from them. We need to fortify the military’s "thin green line" around the world by adding to the U.S. Special Forces and the Marines, and by expanding the U.S. army by 100,000 more troops. (An even bigger military for the world’s most powerful armed forces, a very militaristic view of the way to handle the conflicts among nations. What uses does Emanuel have in mind for those troops?) We should give our troops a new GI Bill to come home to. (More material incentives to induce the financially strapped to sign up as cannon fodder.) Finally we must protect our homeland and civil liberties by creating a new domestic counterterrorism force like Britain’s MI5. (A new domestic spying operation is an obvious threat to our civil liberties; MI5 holds secret files on one in 160 adults in Britain along with files on 53,000 organizations.)

    There it is straight from the horse’s mouth.(2)

    How does Emanuel, the man who has screened and chosen the 2006 Democratic candidates for Congress, feel specifically about the war on Iraq, the number one issue on voters’ minds. Emanuel and Reed do not so much as mention Iraq in their book except in terms of the "war on terror." Nor does Emanuel mention Iraq on his web site as among the important issues facing us, quite amazing omission and one shared by Chuck Schumer who is his equivalent of the Senate side, chairing the DSCC (Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee). However a very recent profile in Fortune (9/25/2006), "Rahm Emanuel, Pitbull Politician," by Washington Bureau chief Nina Easton notes: "On Iraq, Emanuel has steered clear of the withdraw-now crowd, preferring to criticize Bush for military failures since the 2003 invasion. ‘The war never had to turn out this way,’ he told me at one of his campaign stops. In January 2005, when asked by Meet the Press’s Tim Russert whether he would have voted to authorize the war-‘knowing that there are no weapons of mass destruction’-Emanuel answered yes. (He didn’t take office until after the vote.) ‘I still believe that getting rid of Saddam Hussein was the right thing to do, okay?’ he added."(3)

    When Jack Murtha made his proposal for withdrawal from Iraq, Emanuel quickly declared that "Jack Murtha went out and spoke for Jack Murtha." As for Iraq policy, Emanuel added: "At the right time, we will have a position." That was November, 2005. In June, 2006, it was obviously time, and Emanuel finally revealed his policy in a statement on the floor of the House during debate over Iraq, thus: "The debate today is about whether the American people want to stay the course with an administration and a Congress that has walked away from its obligations or pursue a real strategy for success in the war on terror. We cannot achieve the end of victory and continue to sit and watch, stand pat, stay put, status quo and that is the Republican policy. Democrats are determined to take the fight to the enemy." The refrain is familiar; more troops are the means and victory in Iraq is the goal.

    The war on Iraq benefited Israel by laying waste a country seen to be one of its major adversaries. Emanuel’s commitment to Israel (4) and his Congressional service to it are not in doubt. The most recent evidence was his attack on the U.S. puppet Prime Minister of Iraq, Nouri al Maliki, because Maliki had labeled Israel’s attack on Lebanon as an act of "aggression." Emanuel called on Maliki to cancel his address to Congress; and he was joined by his close friend and DSCC counterpart, Sen. Chuck Schumer, who asked; "Which side is he (Maliki) on when it comes to the war on terror?" In terms of retired Senator Fritz Holling’s statement that Congress is Israeli occupied territory, Rahm Emanuel must be considered one of the occupying troops. And he certainly is a major cog in the Israel Lobby as defined by Mearsheimer and Walt. Nor is the idea that the Lobby exists and has tremendous influence on Middle East policy any longer a taboo in the minds of the general populace. According to a poll just carried out by Zogby International for CNI (5), 39% of the American public "agree" or "somewhat agree" that "the work of the Israel lobby on Congress and the Bush administration has been a key factor for going to war in Iraq and now confronting Iran." A similar number, 40%, "strongly disagreed" or "somewhat disagreed" with this position. Some 20% of the public were not sure.

    But in some respects, Emanuel is a mysterious fellow, as evidenced by his biography, which is readily available on Wikipedia and in the piece in Fortune (3). But there are a few things missing or not fully explained. First, as is often pointed out, Emanuel’s physician father was an Israeli émigré; but, according to Leon Hadar, he also worked during the 1940s with the notorious Irgun, which was labeled as a terrorist organization by the British authorities.(6) Perhaps Rahm’s current interest in terrorism was first kindled at his father’s Irgun knee.

    Second, during the 1991 Gulf War, Emanuel was a civilian volunteer in Israel, "rust-proofing brakes on an army base in northern Israel." (Wikipedia, New Republic). This is peculiar on two counts. Here the U.S. goes to war with Iraq, but Emanuel, a U.S. citizen, volunteers not for his country, but for Israel. Moreover, here is a well-connected Illinois political figure with a father who had been in the Irgun, but he is assigned to "rust-proof brakes" on "an army base." Maybe.

    Third, immediately upon his return from his desert sojourn, Emanuel at once became a major figure in the Clinton campaign "who wowed the team from the start, opening a spigot on needed campaign funds."(3) How did he do that after being isolated overseas, and with no experience in national politics? Fourth, after leaving the Clinton White House, he decided that he needed some accumulated wealth and "security" if he were to stay in politics. So he went to work for Bruce Wasserstein, a major Democratic donor and Wall Street financier.

    According to Easton, "Over a 2 1/2-year period he helped broker deals-often using political connections-for Wasserstein Perella. According to congressional financial disclosures, he earned more than $18 million during that period. His deals included Unicom’s merger with Peco Energy and venture fund GTCR Golder Rauner’s purchase of SBC subsidiary SecurityLink. But friends say his compensation also benefited from two sales of the Wasserstein firm itself, first to Dresdner Bank and then to Allianz AG." Again for a newcomer to haul in $18 million in two years is almost miraculous. How did he do it? Next Emanuel won a seat in Congress in 2002, and by 2006 he was chair of the DCCC. Another near miraculous rise.

    But Emanuel and his fellow hawks may yet fail to get their way. Major figures among the rulers of U.S. empire, and their well-compensated advisors, from James Baker to Jimmy Carter to Zbigniew Brzezinski to Mearsheimer and Walt, see disaster looming unless the neocons of both War Parties with their dual loyalties to the U.S. and Israel are brought to heel. Second and more important, the people are fed up with the war on Iraq and wary of other wars the hawks like Emanuel have planned for us. The politicians who win office, whether Rove’s Republicans or Emanuel’s Democrats, will have to deal with this rising tide of anger or risk losing their sinecures. That risk is offset by the machinations of Emanuel and others to guarantee that there is no genuine opposition party or movement. And that lack of a real opposition is a problem we must solve.

    John Walsh can be reached at john.endwar@gmail.com.

    (1) http://www.counterpunch.com/walsh10142006.html

    (2) Emanuel and Reed also refer approvingly to Peter Beinart, the neocon warrior theoretician for the Democrats, warehoused at Marty Peretz’s The New Republic, thus: "In his recent book, The Good Fight, Peter Beinart, explains why a tough new national security policy is as essential to the future of of progressive politics as a united front against totalitarianism and communism was to the New Deal and the Great Society." (This chapter of The Plan is titled: "Who Sunk My Battleship." Needless to say, the battleship in question is not the USS Liberty.) Emanuel and Reed also like Anne-Marie Slaughter’s proposal for "a new division of labor in which the United Nations takes on economic and social assistance and an expanded (!) NATO takes over the burden of collective security." In other words the UN can do the charity work while the US-dominated NATO is policeman to the world. Quite a vision. And their call for more troops is shared by the Republican neocons, with William Kristol’s Weekly Standard calling for 250,000 more for the army this past week.

    (3) http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/

    (4) http://www.radioislam.org/islam/english/jewishp/usa/rahmzion.htm

    (5) http://www.cnionline.org/learn/polls/czandlobby/index2.htm

    (6) J. Palestine Studies, 23: 84(1994).

  • City pollution linked to lack of rainfall

    As the impact of the drought worsens, the South Australian State Government has been urged to seriously assess scientific evidence showing pollution from our major cities and industrial sites is having a severe impact on rainfall, according to Nigel Austin, rural editor for The Australian (24/10/2006, p.25).

    Cloud activity affected by pollution: Research has shown that pollution is inhibiting rainfall by preventing the moisture in clouds from forming into droplets big enough to reach the ground. It has prompted warnings that drought is not the sole cause of Australia’s water shortage, but that polluted clouds are failing to produce enough rain and snowfall in the Snowy Mountains and Victorian Alps.

    Port Augusta power station an example: Murray Darling Association general manager Ray Najar said the research had credible arguments and needed to be assessed. He said the research showed pollution from Port Augusta power station, Port Pirie smelter and the Adelaide city environment was reducing rainfall.

    Kwinana takes its toll on Perth: "A good example is Perth, where an average of 338mm of rain fell until 1974-75 when the Kwinana Power stations and refinery came on stream," he said. "Since then, only 167mm of rain has fallen each year."

    The Advertiser, 24/10/2006, p.25

    Source: Erisk Net