admin /3 November, 2009
October 9, 2009
A New Revolution: China Hikes Wind and Solar Power Targets
by Christian Zeppezauer and Connie Carnabuci
London, UK [RenewableEnergyWorld.com]
Today, China is already the world’s leading renewable energy producer in absolute numbers, with an installed capacity of 152 GW out of an approximately 800 GW total.
Hydropower has traditionally been the country’s main source of renewable energy, with over 95% of renewable energy coming from large dam projects such as the famous Three Gorges Dam. The second most common source of grid-connected renewable energy is wind power. As the third fastest-growing wind power market (after the US and Spain), China’s installed wind capacity has increased from 2.3 GW at the end of 2005 to a capacity of about 12.8 GW at the end of 2008.
In contrast, solar power generation has been almost non-existent in China. While solar thermal power is in widespread use, the central government and the five major utilities have deemed photovoltaic (PV) power too expensive, particularly compared with coal, which can generate electricity at an eighth of the cost. Therefore, despite the fact that China’s solar PV industry is the world leader in terms of production, so far over 95% of the produced units have been exported.