Category: General news

Managing director of Ebono Institute and major sponsor of The Generator, Geoff Ebbs, is running against Kevin Rudd in the seat of Griffith at the next Federal election. By the expression on their faces in this candid shot it looks like a pretty dull campaign. Read on

  • It’s a good thing it’s just a theory

    It’s a good thing it’s just a theory!

    topic posted Wed, May 16, 2007 – 1:16 PM by  Unsubscribed

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    top 10 effects of global warming…

    10 Aggravated Allergies
    Have those sneeze attacks and itchy eyes that plague you every spring been worsening in recent years? If so, global warming may be partly to blame. Over the past few decades, more and more Americans have started suffering from seasonal allergies and asthma. Though lifestyle changes and pollution ultimately leave people more vulnerable to the airborne allergens they breathe in, research has shown that the higher carbon dioxide levels and warmer temperatures associated with global warming are also playing a role by prodding plants to bloom earlier and produce more pollen . With more allergens produced earlier, allergy season can last longer. Get those tissues ready.

    9 Heading for the Hills
    Starting in the early 1900s, we’ve all had to look to slightly higher ground to spot our favorite chipmunks, mice and squirrels. Researchers found that many of these animals have moved to greater elevations , possibly due to changes in their habitat caused by global warming. Similar changes to habitats are also threatening Arctic species like polar bears , as the sea ice they dwell on gradually melts away .

    8 Arctic in Bloom
    While melting in the Arctic might cause problems for plants and animals at lower latitudes, it’s creating a downright sunny situation for Arctic biota . Arctic plants usually remain trapped in ice for most of the year. Nowadays, when the ice melts earlier in the spring, the plants seem to be eager to start growing. Research has found higher levels of the form of the photosynthesis product chlorophyll in modern soils than in ancient soils, showing a biological boom in the Arctic in recent decades.

    7 Pulling the Plug
    A whopping 125 lakes in the Arctic have disappeared in the past few decades, backing up the idea that global warming is working fiendishly fast nearest Earth’s poles . Research into the whereabouts of the missing water points to the probability that permafrost underneath the lakes thawed out. When this normally permanently frozen ground thaws, the water in the lakes can seep through the soil , draining the lake–one researcher likened it to pulling the plug out of the bathtub. When the lakes disappear, the ecosystems they support also lose their home.

    6 The Big Thaw
    Not only is the planet’s rising temperature melting massive glaciers, but it also seems to be thawing out the layer of permanently frozen soil below the ground’s surface. This thawing causes the ground to shrink and occurs unevenly, so it could lead to sink holes and damage to structures such as railroad tracks, highways and houses. The destabilizing effects of melting permafrost at high altitudes, for example on mountains, could even cause rockslides and mudslides.

    5 Survival of the Fittest
    As global warming brings an earlier start to spring, the early bird might not just get the worm. It might also get its genes passed on to the next generation. Because plants bloom earlier in the year, animals that wait until their usual time to migrate might miss out on all the food. Those who can reset their internal clocks and set out earlier stand a better chance at having offspring that survive and thus pass on their genetic information, thereby ultimately changing the genetic profile of their entire population.

    4 Speedier Satellites
    A primary cause of a warmer planet– carbon dioxide emissions –is having effects that reach into space with a bizarre twist . Air in the atmosphere’s outermost layer is very thin, but air molecules still create drag that slows down satellites, requiring engineers to periodically boost them back into their proper orbits. But the amount of carbon dioxide up there is increasing. And while carbon dioxide molecules in the lower atmosphere release energy as heat when they collide, thereby warming the air, the sparser molecules in the upper atmosphere collide less frequently and tend to radiate their energy away, cooling the air around them. With more carbon dioxide up there, more cooling occurs, causing the air to settle. So the atmosphere is less dense and creates less drag.

    3 Rebounding Mountains
    Though the average hiker wouldn’t notice, the Alps and other mountain ranges have experienced a gradual growth spurt over the past century or so thanks to the melting of the glaciers atop them. For thousands of years, the weight of these glaciers has pushed against the Earth’s surface, causing it to depress. As the glaciers melt, this weight is lifting, and the surface slowly is springing back. Because global warming speeds up the melting of these glaciers, the mountains are rebounding faster .

    2 Ruined Ruins
    All over the globe, temples, ancient settlements and other artifacts stand as monuments to civilizations past that until now have withstood the tests of time. But the immediate effects of global warming may finally do them in . Rising seas and more extreme weather have the potential to damage irreplaceable sites. Floods attributed to global warming have already damaged a 600-year-old site, Sukhothai, which was once the capital of a Thai kingdom.

    1 Forest Fire Frenzy
    While it’s melting glaciers and creating more intense hurricanes , global warming also seems to be heating up forest fires in the United States. In western states over the past few decades, more wildfires have blazed across the countryside, burning more area for longer periods of time. Scientists have correlated the rampant blazes with warmer temperatures and earlier snowmelt. When spring arrives early and triggers an earlier snowmelt, forest areas become drier and stay so for longer, increasing the chance that they might ignite.

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  • Running hot and cold in the deep sea: Scientists explore rare environment

    Running hot and cold in the deep sea: Scientists explore rare environment

    Posted: 06 Mar 2012 04:57 PM PST

    It’s extremely rare to find hot hydrothermal vents and cold methane seeps intersecting in one place, but that’s what researchers found and explored during an expedition in 2010. A description of the scientists’ findings, including a large number of mysterious, undescribed species, has just been published.

    Listening to the 9. 0-magnitude Japanese earthquake: Seismic waves converted to audio to study quake’s traits

    Posted: 06 Mar 2012 11:25 AM PST

    A professor has converted the seismic waves from last year’s historic Japanese earthquake into audio files. The results allow experts and general audiences to “hear” what the quake sounded like as it moved through the earth and around the globe.
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  • Cyclones: Get the facts

     

    Home : Get The Facts : Cyclones

    Cyclones – Get the Facts

    Tropical Cyclones are formed over the ocean in the area around the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

    In order for a cyclone to form, the ocean waters need to be warm, at least 26°C. Above the warm ocean, water evaporates and form clouds. If there is low air pressure where the clouds are formed, it pulls them in and they begin to rotate. It is the Earth’s rotation and spinning on its axis that causes the cyclone’s clouds to rotate. Clouds will continue to form and begin spinning more.

    This is the stage when it can develop into a mature cyclone, or lose its momentum. Even if it has developed into a mature cyclone, it can still grow in size and increase its wind speed.

    In order for it to be categorised as a cyclone, its average sustained wind speed needs to exceed 63 kilometres per hour. To be classified as severe, the average sustained wind speed needs to exceed 118 kilometres per hour.

    Once they arrive over land, their strength weakens and they begin to fade out. This is due to the lack of moisture and heat compared to the ocean over which it was formed.

    How often do they occur?

    Cyclone season in Australia is between November and April, but cyclones can still occur in the month of May.

    The season for Hurricanes and Typhoons in the Northern Hemisphere is between June and November.

    According to the Bureau of Meteorology, Australia has, on average, 13 cyclones a year. Half of these occur in the western regions.

    Severity and Categories

    Cyclones are categorised according to their strength. There are 5 categories: Category 1 is the weakest and Category 5 is the strongest.

    Category Wind Gusts Ocean Swells Damage
    1 Up to 125km/hr
    Gales
    1.2 – 1.6m Slight damage
    Trees and farmland damaged.
    2 126 – 169km/hr
    Destructive
    1.7 – 2.5m Significant Damage
    Minor house damage. Severe damage to signs and trees. Heavy damage to crops
    3 170 – 224km/hr
    Very Destructive
    2.6 – 3.7m Structural damage
    House roofs and most likely power failures
    4 225 – 279km/hr
    Very Destructive
    3.8 – 5.4m Significant roofing and structural damage
    Airborne debris, widespread power failure
    5 Winds above 280km/hr
    Very Destructive
    More than 5.5m Almost total destruction and extremely dangerous
    Houses flattened, cars over turned

    Every cyclone has an ‘eye’

    The eye of a swirling cycloneThe eye of a swirling cyclone
    The eye of a swirling cyclone.

    The eye is in the centre of the cyclone and can vary in size, from 10 kilometres to 100 kilometres, depending on the severity of the storm.

    Do not be fooled by the eye!

    Due to the least amount of air pressure in the eye, it produces clear weather with light wind, no clouds, no rain and some sunshine. But, the storm is not over yet.

    This is only the middle of the storm. Depending on the wind gusts, the eye may pass in a few minutes or in a few hours.

    You are always advised to stay indoors during the passing of the eye of the storm, because the cyclone will continue. Always listen for the official word that the cyclone has passed and when it is safe to leave your shelter.

    When going outside, be aware of fallen powerlines, debris and damage left behind after the cyclone.

    Did you know?

    1. The average life of a cyclone is 1 week.
    2. After the eye passes, and the other side of the cyclone hits, the wind blows with equal strength but in the opposite direction.
    3. Tropical Cyclones, from the Southern Hemisphere spin clockwise, and Hurricanes and Typhoons in the Northern Hemisphere spin anti-clockwise.
    4. Cyclone Tracy was Australia’s most destructive cyclone.
    5. Cyclones are assigned names, which are picked from a list.

    Names of cyclones

    Each cyclone is named from one of the names in the below table. The names start from the top of the list and take it in turns to be a male or female name. Once the end of the list is reached it begins again.

    Australian Region Names

    A Anika Anthony Alessia Alfred Ann
    B Billy Bianca Bruce Blanche Blake
    C Charlotte Carlos Cathy* Caleb Claudia
    D Dominic Dianne Dylan Debbie Damien
    E Ellie Errol Edna Ernie Esther
    F Freddy Fina Fletcher Frances Ferdinand
    G Gabrielle Grant Gillian Greg Gretel
    H Hamish* Heidi Hadi Hilda Harold
    I Ilsa Iggy Ita Ira Imogen
    J Jasper Jasmine Jack Joyce Joshua
    K Kirrily Koji Kate Kelvin Kimi
    L Laurence Lua Lam Linda Lucas
    M Magda Mitchell Marcia Marcus Marian
    N Neville Narelle Nathan Nora Noah
    O Olga Oswald Olwyn Owen Odette
    PQ Paul Peta Quang Penny Paddy
    R Robyn Rusty Raquel Riley Ruby
    S Sean Sandra Stan Savannah Seth
    T Tasha Tim Tatjana Trevor Tiffany
    UV Vince Victoria Uriah Veronica Verdun
    WXYZ Zelia Zane Yvette Wallace

    * Cyclone names marked for replacement.

    Could a cyclone be named after you?

    Is your name on the list?

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  • Volcano Alerts

    News 10 new results for volcanoes
    My Turn: Sliding down a volcano is a trip
    Daily Breeze
    Volcano what? Every person I told about my recent Nicaraguan adventure asked me the same question about “volcano boarding.” I myself had never heard the term until I started planning for my trip. I have seen some YouTube videos of daring folks doing it
    See all stories on this topic »
    NZ Scientists Introduce Volcano Life-saving Monitoring Devices To Vanuatu
    Bernama
    WELLINGTON, March 6 (Bernama) — New Zealand scientists have begun installing potentially life-saving monitoring devices around volcanoes on an eruption-prone island in Vanuatu. The five-year project, funded by the New Zealand government aid programme,
    See all stories on this topic »
    A close encounter with volcanoes in Tengchong
    China Daily
    The main sightseeing spot in the county is Tengchong National Geological Park nicknamed “a museum of geological features” for its diversified landforms created by frequent volcano eruptions hundreds of years ago. As Tengchong county is located in an
    See all stories on this topic »
    Marapi volcano (West-Sumatra, Indonesia), activity update: continuing ash
    VolcanoDiscovery (press release) (blog)
    The volcano is currently closed for climbers and a 3 km exclusion zone is in place. Bukittinggi’s Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Agency (PVMBG) officer Suparmo is quoted that “the activity on Sunday was Marapi’s strongest in recent days,
    See all stories on this topic »
    Ethiopia rebels say freed two German tourists
    Reuters
    Foreigners who venture out into the area usually include researchers, aid workers and about 500 adventure tourists each year, visiting geographical wonders such as the Danakil Depression, with ancient salt mines and volcanoes.
    See all stories on this topic »
    Ethiopia rebels free 2 Germans
    The Nation, Pakistan
    Hungarian survivors of the attack told how they were woken by gunshots in their campsite in the shadow of the Erta Ale volcano before being hauled from their tents and beaten with clubs. University researcher Zoltan Winter told a news conference after
    See all stories on this topic »

    The Nation, Pakistan
    Undersea Eruption Emergency Ends in Spanish Island
    Prensa Latina
    06 de marzo de 2012, 16:31Madrid, Mar 6 (Prensa Latina) The authorities in the Canary Islands decreed on Tuesday the end of the emergency phase in the underwater volcano eruption area started in October last year at El Hierro Island, as informed by
    See all stories on this topic »
    Volcano fun for school children
    Rochdale Online
    The ‘Volcano Show’ was the children’s idea; year three and year four have been learning about volcanoes and wanted to put on a show for the school and their families. Year four played out ‘The Courage at Pompeii’ and the year three children acted as
    See all stories on this topic »
    Clear the air
    Airport World Online
    As a result of this and other incidents, ICAO set up nine regulated, Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres (VAACs) around the world to give advice to the aviation community on the advection and dispersion of ash clouds when a volcano erupts.
    See all stories on this topic »

    Airport World Online
    Mankind is not necessarily doomed – Cambridge scientist
    Cambridge First
    A Cambridge geographer will examine various potential volcanoes which could effectively grind the planet to a halt. By Hugh Morris Tuesday, March 6, 2012 A CAMBRIDGE scientist has forecast a near-apocalyptic scene in which man will have to fight to
    See all stories on this topic »

     


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  • Science daily: Earth Science News

    ScienceDaily: Earth Science News


    New research supports theory of extraterrestrial impact

    Posted: 05 Mar 2012 01:08 PM PST

    Scientists have identified a nearly 13,000-year-old layer of thin, dark sediment buried in the floor of Lake Cuitzeo in central Mexico. The sediment layer contains an exotic assemblage of materials, including nanodiamonds, impact spherules, and more, which, according to the researchers, are the result of a cosmic body impacting Earth.

    The Blue Planet’s new water budget: Do we have enough?

    Posted: 05 Mar 2012 01:06 PM PST

    Investigating the history of water on Earth is critical to understanding the planet’s climate. One central question is whether Earth has always had the same amount of water on and surrounding it, the same so-called “water budget”. Has Earth gained or lost water from comets and meteorites? Has water been lost into space? New research into the Earth’s primordial oceans revisits Earth’s historical water budget.

    Demise of early large animals caused by both humans and climate change

    Posted: 05 Mar 2012 01:06 PM PST

    Past waves of extinctions which removed some of the world’s largest animals were caused by both people and climate change, according to new research.

    Warming of two degrees inevitable over Canada, experts say

    Posted: 05 Mar 2012 07:31 AM PST

    Even if zero emissions of greenhouse gases were to be achieved, the world’s temperature would continue to rise by about a quarter of a degree over a decade. That’s a best-case scenario, according to a new article. Experts urge the public, governments and industries to wake up to a harsh new reality.

    Dust linked to increased glacier melting, ocean productivity

    Posted: 01 Mar 2012 03:08 PM PST

    A new study has established a link between large dust storms on Iceland and glacial melting. The dust is both accelerating glacial melting and contributing important nutrients to the surrounding North Atlantic Ocean. The results provide new insights on the role of dust in climate change and high-latitude ocean ecosystems.
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  • Dust linked to increased glacier melting, ocean productivity

    Dust linked to increased glacier melting, ocean productivity

    Posted: 01 Mar 2012 03:08 PM PST

    A new study has established a link between large dust storms on Iceland and glacial melting. The dust is both accelerating glacial melting and contributing important nutrients to the surrounding North Atlantic Ocean. The results provide new insights on the role of dust in climate change and high-latitude ocean ecosystems.
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    To stop receiving these emails, you may unsubscribe now.
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