Category: Sustainable Settlement and Agriculture

The Generator is founded on the simple premise that we should leave the world in better condition than we found it. The news items in this category outline the attempts people have made to do this. They are mainly concerned with our food supply and settlement patterns. The impact that the human race has on the planet.

  • The election campaign has become a tight contest, with the coalition back in front on primary votes.

     

    Labor’s 10-point lead on a two-party-preferred basis at the start of the election campaign has been reduced to a knife-edge 52 per cent to 48 per cent over the weekend, while the Coalition’s primary vote jumped four points to 42 per cent, compared with Labor’s 40 per cent, down from 42 per cent.

    The two-party-preferred vote, based on preference flows at the 2007 election, is now the same as it was the weekend before Labor dumped Kevin Rudd as prime minister and put Ms Gillard into the job – only three weeks before she called the election.

    Primary support for the Greens is unchanged on 12 per cent, while support for other candidates and minor parties dropped from 8 per cent to 6 per cent.

    Satisfaction with the new Prime Minister has also dropped dramatically, from 48 per cent to 41 per cent; dissatisfaction with the job she is doing leapt from 29 per cent to 37 per cent last weekend.

    Last Monday, Newspoll showed Labor ahead 55 per cent to 45 per cent on a two-party-preferred vote and four points ahead on a primary vote, 42 per cent to 38 per cent – initially vindicating the removal of Mr Rudd as leader to improve Labor’s polling.

    According to a breakdown of Newspoll figures, much of the Labor boost came from female voters, with Labor’s primary vote of 42 per cent coming from male voter support of 39 per cent and female voter support of 44 per cent.

    Last weekend, the Labor primary vote of 40 per cent came from an unchanged male vote and a female vote of 40 per cent, down four points in the first week of the election campaign.

    Approval of the way the Opposition Leader is doing his job has improved markedly in the first week of the campaign, with satisfaction up four points to 40 per cent and dissatisfaction down from 51 per cent to 46 per cent.

    Mr Abbott has also halved Ms Gillard’s 30-percentage-point lead as preferred prime minister at the start of the campaign after her support fell seven points to 50 per cent and his rose seven points to 34 per cent. At the last Newspoll survey when Mr Rudd was prime minister, he led Mr Abbott 46 per cent to 37 per cent.

    But voters at the end of the first week of the election campaign believe overwhelmingly that Labor will win the election 65 per cent to 17 per cent for the Coalition. Even 47 per cent of Coalition supporters believe Labor will win, with only 34 per cent expecting a Liberal victory.

    In terms of voter commitment, only 54 per cent said they would definitely vote the way suggested, with 43 per cent suggesting they may change their mind. The 54 per cent level of commitment to one party is about the same as it was at the beginning of the past two elections – 55 per cent in 2004 and 60 per cent in 2007.

    Labor is behind on primary vote for the first time in the three Newspoll surveys since Ms Gillard became Prime Minister.

    The two-party-preferred vote is the same as it was the weekend before Mr Rudd was removed, Mr Abbott is the closest to Ms Gillard as preferred prime minister since she took over. The Liberal leader’s satisfaction levels have improved while the Labor leader’s have fallen. The Newspoll is the first major survey taken since Ms Gillard announced a proposal for a 150-member citizens assembly to develop “consensus” on climate change policy while remaining committed to a carbon trading system by 2013.

    Other national polls, taken before the climate change policy announcement on Friday morning, showed little change from Labor’s dominant 10-point lead on second preferences, but public reaction and online polling suggests the climate change decision has been unpopular.

    13 comments on this story

  • Greenpeace’s ceasefire wih the logging companies was not a deal with the devil

    Greenpeace’s ceasefire with the logging companies was not a deal with the devil

    Richard Brooks

    21st July, 2010

    It took many environmentalists by surprise – that fiercely campaigning NGOs could not just make peace with their corporate enemies but enter into an agreement with them. This is a crucial step forward, says Richard Brooks

     

    On May 18, 2010, Greenpeace along with eight other environmental organisations, the Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) and its twenty one member companies unveiled the Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement (CBFA), one of the largest and most ambitious conservation planning and forest solutions agreements ever.

    The Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement is a game-changer in the movement to responsibly manage and conserve large areas of intact forests while supporting the peoples, communities, and jobs that depend upon them. The Agreement is a truce between long-time foes in the battle for the Boreal Forest, and a move towards a collaborative solutions approach in an area of the Boreal Forest that is twice the size of Germany at 72 million hectares. It includes the suspension of logging and other forestry activity in an area larger than Italy (at 28.6 million hectares), virtually all the habitat of woodland caribou – an iconic and endangered species in Canada – that is under management of FPAC companies, for three years.

    The agreement creates the space to do the work and planning in a massive area that is needed to create protection of vast areas of Boreal forest, implement world-leading forest practices, revitalise the forest industry and renew the communities which depend on it.

    What we stood to lose

    The Canadian Boreal Forest ranks with the Amazon and the rainforests of Indonesia and the Congo Basin as one of the most important forests on the planet. It is the largest storehouse of carbon on the planet – banking more than 200 billion tonnes in its soils and trees. It is home to more than 600 First Nations and Aboriginal communities. It is the source of billions of dollars in forest products sold globally. It is home to one billion migratory birds and is the source of fresh water for half of Canada. It is one of the last, truly vast wilderness spaces left on the planet.

    Greenpeace and other environmental organisations have been waging campaigns for years to protect this forest. These have included boycott and divestment campaigns, public education and mobilisation projects, government lobbying and peaceful civil disobedience. We have had victories along the way, now culminating with the CBFA.

    Nearly two decades ago, Greenpeace made the strategic decision to engage the global marketplace as a means to advance conservation of forests. We recognised at the time that those companies and governments that manage forests paid the most attention to what shareholders and pulp, paper and lumber customers of logging companies wanted – for obvious reasons. We also recognised that changing the logging companies’ approach to forestry could be facilitated by having these customers educated and engaged in asking and demanding change.

    In the case of the Boreal Forest, the Canadian, U.S. and European markets have been very important in driving change and supporting the coming together of the disparate parties.  The UK is the largest European market for forest products, totalling $354 million (CDN) in 2009. Companies such as Office Depot, Pearson Publishing, Kimberly-Clark and others mobilised by our organisation and the likes of Canopy and ForestEthics, have been instrumental in supporting forest conservation in Canada through their contracts with signatories to the Agreement. Through the shifting of their purchases, through the release of environmental procurement policies and through sheer moral suasion they have helped create the openness to find a different way of doing things.

    No Faustian pact

    In our opinion, the simple truth of the matter is that the companies who signed on to the Agreement have done so because they recognise that the global marketplace is shifting and if they are to survive and compete, for example, against companies with weak environmental records and fast-growing  Brazilian plantations, FPAC member companies need to differentiate themselves. Being green and not greenwashed is one way to do it. The Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement will provide the signatory companies with a competitive edge.

  • Population debate overshadows housing shortage: economist

     

    “There are two parts: you either say that we throw up our hands and we can’t get to that point so we need to slow down our population growth, but then we wear the second round and third round negative effects of that on the economy… or we have to do something even more fundamental in terms of trying to enable housing supply,” he said.

    He says the pressure on Australia’s housing supply is only increasing as the positive effects of government stimulus programs fade.

    The report by BIS Shrapnel says building starts will be flat between now and 2012.

    Mr Anderson says that is going to compound the current problem of housing shortages, and drive rental costs and house prices even higher.

    “Even though we’ve had for most of the last 18 months, very favourable interest rates, a very successful scheme in terms of first home buyer demand, we haven’t really pushed up towards the level of supply that we need to match it in terms of population growth,” he explained.

    The company’s Building in Australia report says Federal Government stimulus programs were largely responsible for the 15 per cent rebound in the value of national building starts throughout the last financial year.

    Mr Anderson says that means private sector investment in construction is desperately needed to replace the publicly funded boost.

    “The first home buyers boost scheme, social housing and education programs have proven to be very effective and they’ve basically clawed back all the losses,” he explained.

    “We will have definitely a lower rate of public spend coming through even in the next 12 months, and even in the year beyond that.”

    Tags: business-economics-and-finance, economic-trends, building-and-construction, housing, international-financial-crisis, australia

    First posted 1 hour 34 minutes ago

  • GET- UP takes enrolment issues to High Court

    Click here to read more about the High Court and Federal Court challenges we’re mounting today.

    These court cases are a new direction for GetUp, but they’re also a powerful continuation of a campaign that began four years ago. In 2006, the former Government introduced laws that made it harder for people to vote by ordering the electoral rolls to close at 8pm on the same day the election is officially called.

    GetUp members fought it then – and we’re continuing to fight it now.

    The amendments were entitled the ‘Electoral Integrity Act’, even though they led to a huge increase in the number of Australians missing from the electoral roll – particularly young people, Indigenous Australians, prisoners, and recent migrants.

    Now that we’ve made the decision – together – to go to court, we’ll keep you updated on this historic legal challenge to strengthen Australia’s democracy. If you’d like to contribute to this campaign, we’d really appreciate your support – please click here to chip in.

    Thanks for being part of this movement,
    Simon, for the GetUp team.

    PS – If you know anyone who may still be missing from the electoral roll, they may still be able to vote if our High Court case is successful. Please encourage everyone you know to get their enrolment forms in to the Australian Electoral Commission by this coming Monday at 8pm.

    PPS – Today Julia Gillard announced the first elements of her climate change plan – but unfortunately she is following Tony Abbott into climate inaction. Stay tuned for more updates on how as a movement we can continue to fight to reduce carbon pollution and achieve the strong action on climate change Australia demands.

     

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    GetUp is an independent, not-for-profit community campaigning group. We use new technology to empower Australians to have their say on important national issues. We receive no political party or government funding, and every campaign we run is entirely supported by voluntary donations. If you’d like to contribute to help fund GetUp’s work, please donate now! If you have trouble with any links in this email, please go directly to www.getup.org.au. To unsubscribe from GetUp, please click here.

     

    Authorised by Simon Sheikh, Level 5, 116 Kippax St, Surry Hills NSW 2010

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Rise of the Greens could spell the strange death of Labor Party

     

    Nonetheless, it would have been laughable to suggest that Australia’s maiden female Prime Minister would oust the then unelectable nerd Kevin Rudd, in the process making him the first Labor PM to fall before his first term expired. Fast forward to 2010 and Gillard’s ascent is still a high-stakes gamble. If Labor wins the election, Gillard will take pride of place in the pantheon of Labor heroes. Similarly, the factional powerbrokers who ousted Rudd will be hailed as political geniuses.

    However, if Labor loses, the recriminations will be bloodthirsty and ongoing. Labor will face a soul-searching period in opposition akin to the fallouts following its numerous schisms during the 20th century.

    Indeed, might a 21st-century antipodean George Dangerfield chart Australian Labor’s downfall to this period? The English journalist-historian’s 1935 book, The Strange Death of Liberal England, chronicled the demise of the Liberals as the party of government in Britain.

    In the mid-1800s English liberalism had appeared unassailable. However, rocked by internal crises and the Irish home rule conflict, Asquith’s impotent pre-World War I government destroyed the party’s credibility. Eventually, British Labour took over as the party of the Left.

    Could we, too, be witnessing the strange death of Australian Laborism?

    Despite their moralising humbug, ageing parliamentary leader and quite disgraceful role in the downfall of Labor’s rejected emissions trading scheme, the Greens are snapping at Labor’s electoral heels. Polls consistently show the Greens’ primary vote at extremely healthy levels.

    Several Labor Left high-flyers face the fight of their political lives in next month’s election. If the Greens can break into the lower house, perhaps in Lindsay Tanner’s soon to be vacated seat of Melbourne, this fight will morph into a full-blown war.

    As Dennis Glover argues, environmentalism now represents an existential threat to Labor.

    For instance, if we track Rudd’s downfall to his calamitous ETS backflip, then climate change politics has rapidly claimed the scalps of Rudd, Howard and Malcolm Turnbull.

    Long term, however, Labor has the most to lose (and perhaps gain). There will of course always be some form of conservative party occupying the political spectrum’s Centre-Right. By contrast, who leads the Centre-Left will be up for grabs over the next half century.

    If it manages to get itself re-elected, how Gillard Labor governs over the next three years will go a long way towards deciding whether it is the social-democratic ALP or Greens-led environmentalist movement which triumphs.

    So where now for Labor? In his recent book Ill Fares the Land, historian Tony Judt declared that traditional social democracy had exhausted itself. All that remained was to pursue the politics of fear; to preserve past gains, most prominently that of the welfare state.

    I profoundly disagree. Indeed, as I argue in a chapter for a forthcoming book on the future of Australian progressive politics, distinctive 21st-century local and global challenges can only be met by social democrats.

    The most salient is of course the environment. Despite the failure of Copenhagen and Labor’s ditching of its ETS, climate change, even if considered as prudent risk-management, cannot be tackled by disaggregated individuals or unregulated markets.

    Nor does the solution lie in utopian schemes and moral grandstanding or, as academic and former Greens candidate Clive Hamilton foolishly warned, by threat of coercion and the suspension of democratic institutions.

    For just as social democrats civilised capitalism during the 20th century, so they are best placed to begin the painful process of transitioning national economies towards a carbon-neutral future. If they don’t — and here Gillard would be best advised to reintroduce some form of ETS — then the Greens will deservedly prosper. And yet there have been hints that Labor intends to take a literal leaf out of Judt’s book. Rather than espouse a positive program of nation-building reformism, Labor’s 2010 electoral pitch will be one of fear, specifically of Tony Abbott and the spectre of Work Choices.

    This would be a mistake. A Labor government that promises not to be like the other mob, or merely a softer, more palatable version, might capture swinging voters in the short term; in the long term, however, it may well be penning the political obituary of the party.

    The University of Sydney’s Nick Dyrenfurth is co-editor (with Tim Soutphommasane) of All That’s Left: Ideas for a Progressive Australia (forthcoming from UNSW Press).

  • GET-UP MEETINGS Re election 2010

    www.getup.org.au/community/gettogethers/series.php?id=28

    Hope to see you there,
    Michelle, GetTogether Coordinator – for the GetUp team

    P.S. Yesterday 6,000 GetUp members contacted their politicians in one day regarding the urgent issue of reducing our carbon pollution. Already MPs in marginal-seats are flooding the ALP headquarters with the news of how many votes they’d get if they took strong climate action. Join us this Thursday night to take part in this historic election campaign.

    On 14/07/2010, at 3:42 PM, GetUp wrote:

    Dear NEVILLE,

    A GetUp community in each neighbourhood, leading the charge on issues like climate change, asylum seekers and mental health. Next week we’ve got the opportunity to build this community by coming together in homes and cafes across the country, including in your neighbourhood.

    On Thursday July 22 from 7pm – 8.30pm, GetUp members like you will be getting together. Click on the link below to find an ‘Election Action GetTogether’ already organised in your neighbourhood – or host your own.

    www.getup.org.au/community/gettogethers/series.php?id=28

    This is not about just having a yarn. This is about getting together with like-minded people in your area to agree on a simple but effective local action plan from here until election day.

    Here’s how it works:
    – Click below and enter your postcode to find a GetTogether in your area.
    – Come along on Thursday week to meet the lovely GetUp members of your neighbourhood. Everyone brings some snacks or a plate of food.
    – Together you go through GetUp’s easy step-by-step guide and pick one or two local actions to take this election.

    If every group holds one enrolment drive, or one local event, or covers one polling booth on election day, together we can create an election effort to rival the big money of political parties. Can you help make it happen?

    www.getup.org.au/community/gettogethers/series.php?id=28

    This election, GetUp isn’t about the parties, the pollies or the pundits. We’re about the issues: turning around rising carbon pollution; fixing our broken mental health system; and demanding a more compassionate approach to asylum seekers.

    www.getup.org.au/community/gettogethers/series.php?id=28

    We’ll see you there,
    The GetUp team

    PS – Rumours out of Canberra are that the election could be called as early as tomorrow. Click here to take part in our 2010 election campaign in your neighbourhood.

     

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    GetUp is an independent, not-for-profit community campaigning group. We use new technology to empower Australians to have their say on important national issues. We receive no political party or government funding, and every campaign we run is entirely supported by voluntary donations. If you’d like to contribute to help fund GetUp’s work, please donate now! If you have trouble with any links in this email, please go directly to www.getup.org.au. To unsubscribe from GetUp, please click here.

     

    Authorised by Simon Sheikh, Level 5, 116 Kippax St, Surry Hills NSW 2010