Opposition Leader Bill Shorten has carved out his frontbench, naming his deputy Tanya Plibersek in the foreign affairs portfolio.

Caucus elected the shadow ministry team on Monday but Mr Shorten, as leader, has decided on the division of portfolios.

“I believe this shadow executive is a break from the past,” Mr Shorten said.

“More women than ever before. Younger than ever before. I think there’s a lot of interest and a lot of dynamism in this team.”

Former health minister Ms Plibersek is understood to have lobbied to take on the foreign affairs portfolio.

Former foreign affairs Minister Bob Carr did not ask for a frontbench position and is expected to quit parliament soon.

Former communications minister Stephen Conroy has been named as the Opposition’s new spokesman for defence.

Mr Shorten says it was important for a senior politician to take on the role and hold Minister for Defence David Johnston to account in the Senate.

Former trade minister Richard Marles will take on the vexed immigration portfolio, while Jason Clare moves into the communications role.

Bowen stays on in Treasury portfolio, Burke gets finance

Labor’s economic team has also been unveiled.

Chris Bowen will stay on as the treasury spokesman, and will be assisted by ACT MP Andrew Leigh, who has been elevated from the backbench.

Labor’s chief strategist, leader of opposition business Tony Burke, has been named to replace Penny Wong in the finance portfolio.

Senator Wong has moved into trade and investment.

After challenging Bill Shorten for the Opposition Leader’s role Anthony Albanese has been given a senior position, retaining his infrastructure portfolio and adding tourism.

Shorten touts virtue of ‘Generation X’ team

Mr Shorten has described his team as “energetic and diverse”.

“There will be more working parents than ever before,” he said. “In fact in our leadership group all of us have a child six or under.”

He also played on differences between Labor’s frontbench and the Coalition team.

“There’s generational change. There’s more Gen X in this shadow line-up than has existed before in Australian politics.”

Generation X refers to people born between the mid 1960s and mid 1980s.

Neumann, Cameron among the big winners

Some of the biggest movers include Shayne Neumann who takes over Indigenous Affairs and Doug Cameron who is now in charge of housing and homelessness.

Michelle Rowland and Claire Moore have both been elevated from the backbench to take on portfolio responsibilities.

A number of MP’s and senators who were in senior roles after the last reshuffle of the former Rudd government will retain their positions.

Joel Fitzgibbon will keep agriculture, Mark Butler will remain in the environment role, Mark Dreyfus is shadow attorney-general, and Gary Gray retains the resources portfolio.

Mr Shorten made an election promise to bring the science portfolio into his responsibilities, and has appointed Kim Carr to assist him in that capacity.

The left and right factions in Caucus played a significant role in selecting the contenders put forward for frontbench positions.

Some of those dumped from the frontbench in the process, Warren Snowdon and Jacinta Collins, have been named as shadow parliamentary secretaries.

Senator Collins has released a statement saying she will “fight to protect the important reforms Labor put in place”.

Another former minister, Kate Lundy, has missed out altogether and will remain on the backbench.