Category: Archive

Archived material from historical editions of The Generator

Russia and US call on world to embrace nuclear power as 20th anniversary of Chernobyl disaster nears

admin /21 March, 2006

Russia and the United States have combined to call on the world to
embrace nuclear power to guarantee stable supplies of energy and cut
greenhouse gas emissions, reported Zeenews.com of India.

Meeting of G8 energy ministers: The call came at a meeting of energy ministers from the Group of Eight (G8) nations in Moscow on Friday, 17 March.

US hopes for “substantial rebirth”: “We are hopeful of a very
substantial rebirth of the global nuclear industry,” US Energy
Secretary Samuel Bodman told a news conference.

Russia supports “safe and secure” nuclear power: A statement
issued by Russia, chairing the G8 for the first time this year,
supported “safe and secure” nuclear power as a key alternative in an
era of soaring oil prices.

Atomic power must be accessible: “Atomic energy alternatives
must be accessible to other countries, including developing countries,”
Russian President Vladimir Putin told energy ministers.

Nuclear push alarms environmentalists: Environmentalists
expressed horror at the nuclear push by Moscow and Washington, which
came little more than a month before the 20th anniversary of the
world’s worst nuclear disaster at Chernobyl, Ukraine.

Iran issue raised: Russia was also at the centre of
international controversy over its plans to supply nuclear technology
to Iran, suspected by the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog of seeking
to build an atomic bomb.

42,000 Sydney streetlights to be replaced with energy-efficient up-grades

admin /21 March, 2006

About 42,000 streetlights will be replaced with energy-efficient
alternatives in a deal with 29 councils in Sydney and the Hunter
region, the Premier, Morris lemma, will announce on the 21 March,
reported The Sydney Morning Herald (21/3/2006, p.5).

$4.2 million grant: The $4.2 million grant announcement comes as
a dispute continues between EnergyAustralia and those councils over the
cost and standard of street lighting.

EnergyAustralia seeks price rise: EnergyAustralia recently
applied to the Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal to increase
the price of streetlighting by 27 per cent.

40 per cent less energy: Iemma will make the announcement at
Ashfield before he attends a meeting there with inner-western Sydney
councils that are among those to get the lights, which use 40 per cent
less energy.

Inner-west a beneficiary: Under the program the City of Sydney
will receive $280,000 to replace 2800 lights, and Marrickville will get
$126,000 to replace 1300 lights.

High consumption councils: Iemma said the 29 councils involved
were responsible for 85 per cent of streetlights in EnergyAustralia’s
distribution area and more than 40 per cent of the public lighting in
NSW.

US security strategy update singles out Iran to protect oil trade and the value of the dollar

admin /20 March, 2006

The updated version of the Bush Administration’s 2002 national security
strategy, released in Washington last week, identified Iran as the
country that may pose the biggest danger to the United States,
according to Kenneth Davidson, a senior columnist in The Age (20/3/2006).

Pre-emptive strikes possible: The strategy document, which
reaffirmed pre-emptive military action as a central tenet of US
security policy, raised fears the Bush Administration would resort to
force to prevent Iran acquiring nuclear weapons.

Air strikes the most likely option: If force is used, it will
come in the form of air strikes, as US land forces are already
overstretched in the occupation of neighbouring Iraq. Worse, any air
strike against Iran is unlikely to get the support of the United
Nations Security Council, given that China and Russia would likely veto
any resolution put up by the US.

Euro-based oil trade worries US: Why would the Bush
Administration risk widening Gulf War II to include Iran when it still
has the chance to limit its losses to Iraq? The most popular
explanation is that the US wants to pre-empt the Iranian decision to
set up a Tehran oil bourse to facilitate the selling and buying of oil
in euros instead of US dollars.

Threat to military budget: If the US had to find cures (or yuan)
to pay for its oil, it would have to increase taxes, cut consumption
and increase exports. In short, according to this scenario, the US
could no longer afford to be a military superpower and would have to
cut back its global adventures.

US dollar questioned: In the process, the US dollar would
collapse, wiping out the accumulated financial assets of America’s
major creditors and probably causing a depression of 1930s dimensions.
More generally, such a development opens up the question of whether the
reserve status of the $US is supporting US superpower status, or
whether US military power is propping up the reserve currency status of
the $US.

Push for regime change: The cynical explanation for the Bush
Administration’s threats against Iran is that, like the build-up to the
invasion of Iraq, the real objective is “regime change”, which has been
re-enforced by the slump in President Bush’s approval rating to 34 per
cent.

All down to politics: The only thing on the political horizon
that might restore Republican fortunes is a new and credible national
security threat in order to keep control of Congress in the November
elections. If the Republicans lost control of Congress, the way becomes
open for hearings into the constitutionality of the Bush
Administration’s use of wiretaps on Americans without warrants as
required by legislation.

Congress control: The Republican majority in both the Senate and
the Reps has blocked examination of the legality of this and other
actions by the Bush Administration. How far the Bush Administration is
prepared to go in Iran in order to avoid losing control of Congress to
a hostile Democrat majority, which might opt for impeachment, will have
fundamental consequences for the global economy in 2006, Davidson
concluded.

Leading academic environmentalist warns that waiting for clean fossil fuels is a doomed strategy

admin /19 March, 2006

Australia would be better off preparing for the inevitable end of
fossil fuels, rather than working on clean-coal technologies, said
noted environmentlist Professor Norman Myers in The Canberra Times (18 March 2006, p.21).

Delaying tactics: He said Australia’s coal industry had been
promising for years that clean-coal technologies were just around the
corner, and yet nothing had come to fruition. Rather than wait for that
technology, Australia would be better off making serious investments in
alternative energy sources such as solar, and possibly nuclear.

Who is Prof Myers? Professor Myers is one of the world’s most
renowned conservation biologists who gained fame through his invention
of the biodiversity hot-spots concept. He was one of the first
scientists to warn of the threat to global security through the
destruction of tropical rainforests and the resulting mass loss of
species.

Campbell warned: Professor Myers said he had met with federal
Environment Minister Ian Campbell and warned him about Australia’s
reliance on coal-powered energy production.

Rio Tinto says CO2 dumps “urgent” as it faces a future economy where it pays for pollution

admin /19 March, 2006

Coal is essential to the Australian and global economies, particularly
as it produces more than 80 per cent of Australia’s electricity,
according to Grant Thorne, managing director of Rio Tinto Coal
Australia, in The Australian Financial Review (17/3/2006, p.75).

Globally competitive industry: “Affordable electricity provides
domestic comfort and convenience that we take for granted,” Thorne
wrote. “Moreover, it is an important element in making Australian
industry globally cost competitive, and coal is by far Australia’s most
valuable commodity export.

Coal demand on the rise: “Almost 40 per cent of the world’s
electricity comes from coal-fired power stations. Over the past two
years, coal demand has risen at a faster rate than for any other fuel.

CO2 dumps urgent: “The viability of carbon capture and storage
needs to be demonstrated urgently to give Australia the operational
experience that will lead to a second generation of more affordable
plants. The sooner we understand this, the better for the industry and
for an energy hungry world,” Thorne added.