admin /15 December, 2006
Mayors representing 54 million Americans have joined a movement started two years ago by Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels to adopt the Kyoto Protocol target and reduce greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels, reported Stephanie Simon of The Los Angeles Times on 10 December.
Cities, suburbs and rural communities involved: Some 330 cities, suburbs and and rural communities across America have signed up to a campaign to slash their energy consumption and reduce emissions of the pollutants that cause climate change.
”Climate tax” on electricity use: For example, the college town of Boulder, Colorado, recently adopted the nation’s first "climate tax" – an extra fee for electricity use, with all proceeds going to fight global warming.
New parking tax to discourage driving: Seattle has imposed a new parking tax, and Mayor Nickels said he hoped to charge tolls on major roads in an effort to discourage driving – a major source of greenhouse gas pollution.
All traffic light bulbs changed: Cities not typically associated with liberal causes have also jumped on board. In Fargo, North Dakota, Mayor Dennis Walaker swapped every traffic-light bulb for a light-emitting diode, or LED, which used 80 per cent less energy.
Bush view was that Kyoto too expensive: President Bush pulled the United States out of the Kyoto Treaty soon after he took office, calling it ineffective and unfair because developing countries such as China and India are exempt. He also argued that it would be enormously expensive for the US to comply.
Mayor determined to prove him wrong: Determined to prove him wrong, Mayor Nickels challenged his fellow mayors to adopt Kyoto’s targets at the local level and has now received more than 330 pledges.
Major cities in campaign: Some of the biggest urban areas have made the pledge: Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Miami, Dallas and Denver. So have Turtle River, Minnesota. (population 79), and North Pole, Alaska (population 1778).
70 cities cut CO2 emissions by 23 million tonnes: The 70 member cities that reported statistics last year reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by an aggregate total of 23 million tonnes. That’s not a huge sum considering that the US as a nation would have to eliminate more than 1.6 billion tonnes to meet the Kyoto targets.
Numbers expected to improve: But those working on the issue expect the numbers to pick up drastically in the coming years. More than 100 mayors have found the reforms so painless that they have now set far more ambitious targets than those laid out in Kyoto.